"Culture and Art of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" Prosperous and Open Society - PPT Courseware of the Sui and Tang Dynasties 3

"Culture and Art of Sui and Tang Dynasties" Prosperous and open society - PPT courseware of Sui and Tang Dynasties 3

Reasons for the development of culture in the Sui and Tang Dynasties (politics, economy, policy, foreign exchanges, ethnic relations, foundation, educational talent factors)

1. The country is unified and strong, and its politics remain relatively stable for a long time.

2. The economy is fully prosperous and a prosperous age appears.

3. Rulers promote enlightened and inclusive cultural policies

4. Frequent external exchanges

5. Strengthen ethnic exchanges and promote ethnic integration and development

6. Inherit and carry forward the cultural traditions of the previous dynasty

7. Implementation of the imperial examination system

2. The Golden Age of Poetry

In what field was the literary achievement of the Tang Dynasty outstanding? What achievements have been made in this field? What are the main reasons for the prosperity of Tang poetry? Briefly describe the main representatives of Tang poetry in the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty, as well as their historical status and main achievements. Briefly describe the development process and characteristics of poetry from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

⑴The four stages of development of Tang poetry

Early Tang Dynasty: Chen Ziang (pioneer of innovation) period of innovation

The prosperous Tang Dynasty: the greatest achievements and the emergence of talents in large numbers

Mid-Tang Dynasty (after the Anshi Rebellion): Bai Juyi reflects on life

Late Tang Dynasty: Du Mu and Li Shangyin created unique styles

the golden age of poetry

1. Characteristics: high prosperity, numerous poets, wide range of themes, diverse styles, great achievements, and far-reaching influence

2. Reasons for prosperity

① High social and economic prosperity - material foundation;

② Common landowners have emerged on the political stage. They are more talented and ambitious, and they understand social reality better;

③The imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty used poetry to select scholars, and the feudal emperors’ promotion of poetry stimulated the literati at that time to attach great importance to poetry creation.

④The Tang Dynasty’s academic and cultural policies were relatively open and allowed a certain degree of creative “freedom”;

⑤The development of various literature and arts has also had a direct or indirect impact on the prosperity of poetry;

⑥The poetry reform movement promoted the prosperity of Tang poetry.

Sui and Tang Dynasties:

Famous calligraphers include Ouyang Xun and other three masters of the early Tang Dynasty; Yan Zhenqing in the prosperous Tang Dynasty created the powerful "Yan style"; Liu Gongquan in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, who was as famous as Yan Zhenqing, created the "Liu style"; (there is "Yan Jin Liu Gu" ); the famous cursive calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty include Zhang Xu and Huai Su, the "cursive sages".

Characteristics of culture in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

1. Broad and profound, comprehensive prosperity (with outstanding achievements in various fields)

2. Eclectic and full of vitality (extensively absorbing excellent foreign cultures)

3. Leading the world, brilliant (world-leading projects)

4. It has far-reaching influence and illuminates the surrounding areas (promoting the progress of civilization in Asia and the world)

Cultural influence of Sui and Tang Dynasties:

The culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties was extensive and profound, with outstanding achievements in science and technology, religion, philosophy, literature and other aspects, forming a spectacular picture in the cultural history of our country. On the basis of inheriting the excellent cultural traditions of previous dynasties, it has developed innovatively, benefited from east and west, and has far-reaching influence. It has formed a world-recognized "Chinese cultural circle" and promoted the progress of Asian civilization and even world civilization.

Knowledge expansion: Culture was prosperous in the Tang Dynasty, but why didn’t the situation of “a hundred schools of thought contend” like that of the Warring States Period occur?

(1) The Warring States Period was an era of great change involving disputes among nations, the collapse of slavery, and the establishment of the feudal system. The rulers of various countries needed ideological weapons that met their own requirements. Each class, stratum, and social group also had its own wishes and requirements, so the emergence of A situation of "a hundred schools of thought contending". (2) During the Tang Dynasty, the country was unified, society was stable, the feudal economy developed steadily, the imperial examination system was implemented, Confucianism occupied a dominant position, and there was a lack of social environment for the formation of "a hundred schools of thought contending."

1. The social reasons that promoted the unprecedented prosperity of Tang poetry are

①Prosperous, open and culturally diverse background

②The establishment of the imperial examination system made Chinese lower-class literati confident, optimistic and enterprising

③The peaceful and prosperous age provides people with a leisurely living environment

④ Tang Dynasty poets were more imaginative than other eras

A. ①②③④ B. ①③④

C． ②③④ D. ①②③

2. "Huo Huanhuan", one of the five "fudolls" of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, was inspired by Dunhuang murals. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Dunhuang murals are all works from the Sui and Tang Dynasties

B． Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are located in today's Qinghai Province

C． Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes reflect the prosperity of ancient Chinese Buddhist art

D． The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are the largest and most complete art treasure house in the world.

3. The regular script work shown on the right is dignified and powerful, reflecting the perfect unity of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and loyal personal character. Its author is

A. Wang Xizhi

B． Yan Zhenqing

C． Liu Gongquan

D． Ouyang Xun

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