"Culture and Art of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT courseware on the competition between national political power and the development of the southern economy

"Culture and Art of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT courseware on the competition between national political power and the development of the southern economy

Among the vast sea of ​​historical works in our country, there are two historical books that can be called the "twin gems of history" that shine brightly. One is "Historical Records" written by Sima Qian, which Mr. Lu Xun called "the swan song of historians and the rhymeless Li Sao", and the other What is one? Who is the author?

Sima Guang, a famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote "Zizhi Tongjian"

Sima Guang (1019 ~ 1086)

A famous politician, historian and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Known as Mr. Sushui in the world, he was born as a Jinshi. He once served as collation of pavilions, imperial censor Zhongcheng, bachelor and attendant of Hanlin Academy, etc.

Sima Guang was diligent and studious since he was a child, and loved reading history books. When he was 7 years old, he listened to the teacher's lecture on historical classics, and he could explain them to everyone in a clear and logical manner. He passed the Jinshi examination at the age of 20, continued to study hard, and began to compile "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". He read 301 kinds of materials and was rigorous in his studies. It took him 19 years and a lifetime of energy to complete this book, which provided a great contribution to the history of our country. Made a huge contribution.

1. Sima Guanghe's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"

1. Style: chronological general history

2. Content: Narrates the history from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties

3. Features: Wide range of materials, clear narrative, and vivid writing.

4. Significance: It has important reference value for the study of ancient history.

2. Song Ci and famous poets

Since the mid-Tang Dynasty, due to the development of music, it has been difficult to compose the popular five-character or seven-character poems into music. In order to facilitate singing, people filled in the lyrics of varying lengths and short sentences according to the rhythm of the music. This is the word.

representative figure

Su Shi (1037-1101), known as "Dongpo Lay Scholar", was a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Xin Qiji (1140~1207), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Another name is Jia Xuan Jushi.

Li Qingzhao (1084~1155), also known as Yi An, was an outstanding female writer at the turn of the Song Dynasty.

3. Yuan Qu and Guan Hanqing

On the basis of the emergence and development of drama in the Song and Jin dynasties, drama in the Yuan Dynasty developed unprecedentedly. Yuan dramas and Sanqu are collectively called Yuan opera. The most outstanding representative writer of Yuan opera is Guan Hanqing, and "The Injustice of Dou E" is his masterpiece.

4. Painting and calligraphy

1. Painting: During the Five Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, ancient Chinese painting art had a wide range of themes, diverse styles, and mature techniques. The creation of landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings, and genre paintings was the most prominent. Famous painters include Zhang Zeduan, Guo Xi, Song Huizong, and Li Gonglin in the Northern Song Dynasty; Zhao Mengxi in the Yuan Dynasty, etc.

2. Calligraphy: Calligraphy is an art that people generally loved during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Famous calligraphers include Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and Cai Xiang of the Song Dynasty (the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty") and Zhao Mengxi of the Yuan Dynasty.

Zhang Zeduan's "Along the River During Qingming Festival"

It depicts the scenery and bustling scenery along the Bianhe River in Tokyo during the Northern Song Dynasty. This painting is an immortal work in the history of Chinese art.

1. Xin Qiji’s famous quote about his great ambition to restore the Central Plains

A. When I was drunk, I lit up the lamp and watched the sword, and I dreamed about the company blowing the horn. B. The wine and meat of the rich family smelled bad, and there were freezing bones on the road.

C. Live as a hero, and die as a ghost. D. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

2. For a TV series writer who wants to film the city scenery and prosperity of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, you should recommend him to watch it ( )

A. "A Hundred Sons Playing in Spring" B. "Horses Drinking in the Autumn Suburbs"

C. "Hibiscus and Golden Pheasants" D. "Along the River During Qingming Festival"

3. The literary works at the turn of the two Song Dynasties reflect the era with a strong voice ( )

A. Praising the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland B. Exposing the corruption of the rulers

C. Sympathy for the painful lives of the people D. Desire for the reunification of the motherland

1. ______ in the Northern Song Dynasty was a famous historian. He compiled _______, a general history in ____ style, which recorded the history from _____ to _______.

2. The outstanding poets of the Song Dynasty mainly include ____, _____, and _____.

3. The representative work of Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi is __________.

4. The female poet Li Qingzhao lived in ________.

5. Yuan opera is composed of _______ and _______. The famous Yuan opera writer in the Yuan Dynasty is _______, whose representative work is _______.

6. The famous Northern Song Dynasty painter _______’s __________ describes the scenery on both sides of the Bianhe River in Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

7. The famous painter of the Yuan Dynasty was ______, and people called his paintings .

8. The "Four Masters of Song Dynasty" in calligraphy refer to _______, _______, _______, and _______.

Thinking: Why was the Song and Yuan Dynasties the peak of the development of science and technology in ancient my country?

The political development and economic prosperity of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the economic and cultural exchanges between various ethnic groups and regions, the inheritance of the culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the absorption of foreign cultures, and the intelligence and hard work of the people of all ethnic groups.

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