"Culture and Technology of the Han Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Qin and Han Dynasties

"Culture and Technology of the Han Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Qin and Han Dynasties

learning target

1. Understand the technology and culture of the Han Dynasty, including Sima Qian and "Historical Records", the invention and improvement of paper, Zhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo, and the emergence of Taoism.

2. Experience and understand the process of ancient scientific and technological inventions.

3. Understand my country’s leading position in science and technology during the Han Dynasty and its contribution to human civilization.

1. Sima Qian and "Historical Records"

1. Sima Qian: Zichang, a native of Shaanxi, was a great historian in ancient my country who lived in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

2. "Historical Records"

(1) Main content: It records more than 3,000 years of history from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

(2) Historical status: It is the first biographical general history of our country.

(3) Characteristics: The content is "no false beauty, no hidden evil", strives to seek truth from facts, the diction is concise and beautiful, and the characters are lifelike; the scale is large and the system is complete, which can be called a milestone in the history of the development of our country's history.

Thinking: What writing materials did ancient Chinese have before the invention of paper, and what were the shortcomings of these materials?

With the development of culture, the demand for writing materials for reading and writing is increasing. How did our ancestors solve this problem?

2. The invention of papermaking

1. The invention of paper [Western Han Dynasty]

The paper made of hemp unearthed in Tianshui, Gansu is the earliest known paper in the world.

The paper produced in the early Western Han Dynasty could already be used for writing and drawing, but the hemp paper was rough and inconvenient for writing.

2. Cai Lun improved papermaking [Eastern Han Dynasty]

①Advantages: Cheap and good quality; easy to write.

② "Cai Hou Paper": commemorating Cai Lun's achievements

③Influence: It first spread to North Korea, Japan, Arab countries and other countries and regions, and then to Europe, and then spread throughout the world, promoting the spread of culture. It is an outstanding contribution of the Chinese nation to world civilization.

Papermaking process

① Rinsing and soaking raw materials

② Use plant ash to remove grease and pigments from raw materials

③Chop the raw materials and cook them until mashed.

④ Pound the raw materials into fine fibers and put them into the pool to make pulp.

⑤ Use a mold to scoop out the paper pulp and dry it in the sun to shape it.

⑥Calendering and making paper

3. Medicine

1.Bian Que

Bian Que, a native of Qin and Yue, was a famous doctor in ancient my country. He used the four diagnostic methods of inspection, smelling, questioning, and incision to diagnose diseases. The four diagnosis methods have become the traditional diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine in my country. Bian Que is the first ancient medical scientist with official biography records in Chinese history.

2. Zhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo

(1) "Medical Saint" Zhang Zhongjing

Time: Late Eastern Han Dynasty

Contribution: "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" (laying the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine therapy)

(2) Hua Tuo

He was good at acupuncture and surgery, and created the anesthetic "Ma Fei Powder", which was a major invention in the history of world medicine. He also created the "Five Animals Show".

4. The emergence of Taoism

1. Time: Eastern Han Dynasty

2. Leader: Lao Tzu - "Tai Shang Lao Jun"

3. Source: Combining Huang-Lao theory, Yin-Yang and Five Elements, gods, divination and other alchemy and content.

4. Advocacy: Taoism advocates cultivating one’s moral character and refining elixirs in order to achieve Taoism and become an immortal.

5. Features: Focus on life in this world.

6. Impact: It has a profound impact on the development of culture and science and technology in our country.

Use your brain:

Reasons for the rise of Taoism:

1) Taoism advocates self-cultivation and refining elixirs in order to achieve Taoism and become immortals, which caters to the desire of feudal rulers to pursue immortality.

2) The rulers used Taoism to rule the people and allowed Taoist temples to be established in various places.

Class summary

Culture and Technology of the Han Dynasty

Sima Qian

Lived during the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty

"Historical Records"

Main content: It records the historical events from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Historical status: It is the first biographical general history of our country.

Historiographic achievements: a milestone in the history of the development of Chinese historiography.

Literary achievement: an excellent literary work.

Papermaking

Western Han Dynasty: The world’s earliest hemp paper

Eastern Han Dynasty: "Cai Hou Paper"

medicine

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: Bian Que and the "Four Diagnosis Methods"

Eastern Han Dynasty: Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"

Eastern Han Dynasty: Hua Tuo's "Ma Fei San" and Wu Qin Xi

Taoism

Taoism is a religion native to our country.

Rise: During the Eastern Han Dynasty, people began to respect Laozi as the leader and call him "Tai Shang Laojun"

Teachings: It advocates cultivating one's moral character and refining elixirs in order to achieve enlightenment and become an immortal.

Reasons for spread:  Catered to the desire of feudal rulers to pursue immortality. The rulers made use of Taoism and allowed Taoist temples to be established in various places.

Impact: It has a profound impact on the development of culture and science and technology in our country.

In-class training

1. The author of the work known as "the historian's swan song, the blank rhyme "Li Sao"" is ( )

A. Ban Gu

B. Sima Qian

C.Wang Chong

D. Zhang Ling

2. Among the four great inventions of ancient times, the one with the longest lasting influence and the most significant role in the development of civilization is ( )

A. compass

B． Papermaking

C. typography

D. gunpowder

3. The person who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty and wrote the book "Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases" and was revered as the "Medical Sage" by later generations is ( )

A.Hua Tuo

B.Zhang Zhongjing

C.Li Shizhen

D. Li Daoyuan

Keywords: Qin and Han Dynasty teaching courseware, Han Dynasty culture and technology teaching courseware, East China Normal University edition seventh grade history PPT courseware download, seventh grade history slide courseware download, Qin and Han Dynasty PPT courseware download, Han Dynasty culture and technology PPT courseware download ,.PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Culture and Technology of the Han Dynasty in the Qin and Han Dynasties", please click the "Culture and Technology of the Han Dynasty ppt ppt in the Qin and Han Dynasties" tag.

"Culture and Technology of the Han Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 of the Qin and Han Dynasties:

"Culture and Technology of the Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Dynasty PPT courseware 3 Independent learning: 1. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, ________ improved _______ to make high-quality and low-cost plant fiber paper. 2. The Eastern Han Dynasty medical scientist _______ wrote "_______", which had a profound influence on the development of traditional Chinese medicine in my country.

"Culture and Technology of the Han Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 of the Qin and Han Dynasties:

"Culture and Technology of the Han Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Qin and Han Dynasties 2 "Historical Records" Genre: biographical general history Content: describing the historical events from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Characteristics of the text: concise writing, vivid language, and lifelike depiction of characters. This is an immortal work Studying history...