"Culture of the Qin and Han Dynasties" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware

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"Culture of the Qin and Han Dynasties" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware

Sima Qian and "Historical Records" [Western Han Dynasty]

1. Content: Describes the history from the Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

2. Achievements: ① China’s first biographical general history

②A model of history books and a masterpiece of literature

The introduction of Buddhism and the emergence of Taoism

(1) The introduction of Buddhism to the Central Plains and the rise of Taoism

1. Buddhism was introduced to the Central Plains [Western Han Dynasty]

① Gautama Siddhartha (Sakyamuni) founded Buddhism [Ancient India]

②Basic teachings:

endure suffering in this life

be happy in the next life

2. The rise of Taoism [Eastern Han Dynasty]

①Source: Taoist thought, worship of ghosts and gods, folk alchemy

②One of the founders: Zhang Ling (Zhang Tianshi)

③Basic teachings: Cultivate one’s moral character, refine elixirs and seek immortality

Do you know what Caihou paper is?

Cai Lun improved papermaking technology

In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved papermaking technology and made plant fiber paper. In order to commemorate Cai Lun's achievements, people called this paper "Cai Hou Paper".

How did papermaking spread? What impact did its invention have on the world?

Papermaking technology spread from my country to the world, which is conducive to the spread of human culture. This is a huge contribution of the Chinese nation to world civilization.

Summary

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the country was unified, the economy prospered, science and technology developed, and outstanding achievements were made.

Cai Lun made plant fiber paper, which was conducive to the spread of culture and made a great contribution to the world.

Zhang Zhongjing wrote "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" and was called a medical sage.

Hua Tuo was the first doctor in the world to use general anesthesia for surgery.

Multiple choice questions

1. When did our people become able to make paper from hemp and silk wadding? ( )

A. Western Zhou B. Eastern Zhou C. Western Han D. Eastern Han

2. Celebrities in the Eastern Han Dynasty include ( )

① Zhang Heng ② Zhang Zhongjing ③ Cai Lun ④ Hua Tuo

A.①②③④ B.②④

C.①③⑤ D.②③④

Can you talk about the papermaking process based on the picture below?

main ingreadient

Sandalwood, acanthus flower (wild goose flower), pineapple leaves, plant ash, bamboo, Malabar millet tree paste, etc.

1. Take the bark of sandalwood, wild goose bark, etc., mash it, add plant ash, etc. and steam it.

2. Then put the steamed bark raw materials on Xiangyang Mountain, expose to the sun and rain, and keep turning them over to allow the bark to turn white naturally.

3. Grind, soak, ferment, and beat the bark raw materials, and then add tree paste to blend into a pulp.

4. Use a paper machine to copy the pounded pulp into paper.

5. Place the copied paper in the sun to dry.

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"Culture of the Qin and Han Dynasties" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware 2:

"Culture of the Qin and Han Dynasties" The establishment of a unified country Qin and Han PPT courseware 2 1. Sima Qian and "Historical Records" Sima Qian (about 145 BC - 90 BC) was from Hancheng, Shaanxi 1. Content: Describes the period from the Yellow Emperor to the Han Dynasty The historical events of Emperor Wu's period are the first chronicle and biography in our country..

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Update Time: 2024-09-04

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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