"Cultural Diversity from the Religious Landscape" PPT courseware of the successive rise and fall of medieval Eurasian countries

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"Cultural Diversity from the Religious Landscape" PPT courseware of the successive rise and fall of medieval Eurasian countries

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Today's class will take you on a cultural landscape tour to experience the diversity of cultures by appreciating different religious landscapes!

What is a cultural landscape?

The products of human activities on the earth's surface are usually called cultural landscapes.

What is a religious cultural landscape?

Religion is a kind of culture, and various religious-related temples, sculptures, grotto statues, stele, towers, walls, murals, etc. are all religious and cultural landscapes.

Cultural Diversity from the Religious Landscape PPT, Part 2: Three Major Religions

Buddhism

Buddhism originated in India in the 6th century BC, and its founder was Siddhartha Gautama. Known as Buddha or Shakyamuni. Buddhism advocates "the equality of all living beings", opposes the Brahmin hierarchy, and denies Brahmanism and the creation of human beings by the divine caste. In the 3rd century BC, King Ashoka made it the state religion during his reign. Monks were sent to neighboring countries to preach, and Buddhism spread widely from then on, spreading to the southeast and into Southeast Asia. Around BC (China's Western Han Dynasty), Buddhism was introduced to mainland China via Central Asia, and then from China to North Korea and Japan.

Christianity

In the 1st century AD, in the Palestinian area under the rule of the Roman Empire, it was said that Jesus was the savior (the founder of Christianity) and the Christian classic was the Bible.

The Bible includes the Old Testament and the New Testament.

In the Middle Ages, Christianity became the dominant ideology in Europe, and culture and education were monopolized by the church.

Islam

At the end of the 6th century, Islam came into being.

Founder: Muhammad. It calls on people to give up other worships and only believe in the only "God" Allah.

622 is the first year of the Islamic calendar.

Islamists are called Muslims, which means people who believe in “God” Allah.

Islamic scripture: the Quran.

Cultural Diversity from the Religious Landscape PPT, Part 3: New Lesson Explanation

Try to analyze the symbolic meaning of the three major religious architectural styles from the perspective of plastic arts?

The towering buildings of Catholic churches show the majesty of God; the domes above mosques are to call believers; Buddhist temples use buildings similar to palaces to express their status.

There are obvious differences in architectural styles between Buddhist temples, Catholic churches, and Islamic mosques. This is because the towering church buildings are to show the majesty of God. The dome buildings on the mosques are to call believers, while the Buddhist temples use similar The architecture of the palace expresses its status. In fact, in addition to architectural styles, other religious landscapes can also reflect cultural differences.

Why is there a wide square in front of the church, while there is often a stage opposite the main hall of Chinese temples?

Because there was a tradition in ancient China of performing plays to reward gods, the stage belonged to the temple. Westerners often perform in theaters, and the square in front of the church is a place for holding rallies, parades and other public gatherings.

What other factors are related to the differences in religious buildings? What does it mean?

In addition to cultural traditions and natural conditions, political factors, economic factors, etc. may lead to differences between religious landscapes.

Human culture is not single, but diverse.

Different religious landscapes allow us to directly feel the diversity of culture.

Looking at cultural diversity from the perspective of religious landscape PPT, part 4: after-class exercises

Religion is an illusory reflection of social reality and is also a kind of belief and culture. The following is the order in which the world's three major religions came into being. The correct one is ()

A. Buddhism, Christianity, Islam

B. Christianity, Buddhism, Islam

C. Buddhism, Islam, Christianity

D. Islam, Christianity, Buddhism

What Mecca Mosque and Notre Dame Cathedral have in common is ()

A. They are all Gothic buildings

B. They are all religious buildings

C. All located in Europe

D. Both were founded in the 12th century

It is a famous Catholic cathedral in France. It is famous for its well-proportioned structure and beautiful appearance. It is ()

A. Notre Dame de Paris

B. Hagia Sophia

C. Mecca Mosque

D. Forbidden City

A religious association is planning to build an Islamic temple. What ancient building do you think the designer should refer to?

A. Notre Dame de Paris

B. Indian Stupa

C. Mecca Mosque

D. Shaolin Temple

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

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