"Consolidation of People's Power" The Establishment and Consolidation of the Republic of China PPT Courseware 3

Description

"Consolidation of People's Power" The Establishment and Consolidation of the Republic of China PPT Courseware 3

learning target

1. Tell the deeds of heroes such as Huang Jiguang and Qiu Shaoyun, and experience the patriotism and revolutionary heroism of the volunteer soldiers.

2. Know the "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China" and understand the significance of the abolition of the feudal land system.

Associated Press, Shanghai, July 24, 1947: Items that could be purchased with 100 yuan of French currency were a pig in 1940, a chicken in 1943, a fish in 1945, an egg in 1946, and 1/1 in 1947. 3 boxes of matches.

Imperialism once asserted: "China's financial and economic difficulties cannot be overcome by the Communist Party." The big capitalists in Shanghai laughed and said: "The Communist Party can score 100 points in military affairs, 80 points in politics, and only zero points in economy."

The United States and other countries advocate economic blockade, political isolation, and military threats to China in an attempt to strangle China in its cradle.

1. Rectify the economic order

1. Why was rectifying the economic order a complex yet urgent task at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China?

Complexity: After the focus of work has shifted from rural to urban areas, the party and government still lack experience in managing cities and managing the economy.

Urgency: Economic disorder not only affects people's lives, but also hinders the resumption of production, and damages the prestige and political foundation of the people's government.

2. What are the measures taken by the people’s power to rectify the economic order?

2. Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

1. Reasons for resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea

(1) In 1950, the Korean Civil War broke out. U.S. imperialism invades North Korea and threatens our country's security.

(2) The U.S. Seventh Fleet invaded the Taiwan Strait and interfered in my country’s internal affairs

(3) North Korea requested the Chinese government to send troops for assistance.

2. When did the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea start and end?

October 1950 - July 1953

3. The results and significance of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea

4. Assuming that the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea fails, what will be the consequences?

(Using reverse thinking to summarize the meaning of victory)

Politically: Strengthened the young republic

Economically: Winning a relatively stable development environment

Diplomacy: Improved the international prestige of New China

Ideologically: Enhanced national self-confidence and cohesion

3. Land reform

1. Legal basis: "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China"

2. Fundamental mission: Abolish the land system of feudal exploitation by the landlord class and implement farmers’ land ownership system

3. Development time: basically completed from 1950 to the end of 1952

4. Meaning

Abolition of the feudal land exploitation system

Greatly liberated rural productivity

Promoted the recovery and development of agricultural production

Created conditions for the industrialization of New China

In-class training exercises

1. (2010·Henan High School Entrance Examination) After the founding of New China, the party and the government took a series of measures to consolidate the new people's power. Among the following events, those that not only consolidated political power, promoted economic development, and created conditions for the country's industrialization are ( )

A． Peaceful liberation of Tibet b. land reform

C． Resist US aggression and aid Korea D． formulate a constitution

2. Nowadays, people like to use the word "most beautiful" to praise heroes who sacrifice themselves to save others in times of crisis, such as "the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili" and "the most beautiful driver Wu Bin"... In the 1950s, people used the word "the most lovable person" "To praise the heroes who emerged in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. The hero known as "the cutest person" is ( ) C

①Huang Jiguang ②Dong Cunrui ③Qiu Shaoyun ④Yang Jingyu

A． ①② B． ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④

3． Xiaoliang's grandfather is 80 years old this year. When he was a child on June 1st, he told Xiaoliang and his classmates a story about a battle that happened 60 years ago that he personally experienced. It was an unprecedentedly brutal battle. They dealt a heavy blow to the American invading forces, but they also lost their best comrade Huang Jiguang. That battle was ( )A

A． Battle of Shangganling B． Hundred Regiments War C． Battle of Huaihai D. Battle of Taierzhuang

4． Our country is a large agricultural country, and the party and government have always regarded "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" as a top priority in developing the national economy. In 1951, the national grain output increased by 26.9% compared with 1949, reaching 140 million tons. The fundamental reason for this is ( ) D

A． The socialist system has been established B. Improvement and improvement of production technology and production tools

C． Industry has developed greatly and assisted agriculture D. Land reform promoted productivity improvements

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Update Time: 2024-11-05

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