"Conquering the Unjust and Punishing the Qin Dynasty" PPT Courseware 8 on the Establishment of a Unified Country

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"Conquering the Unjust and Punishing the Qin Dynasty" PPT Courseware 8 on the Establishment of a Unified Country

1. Qin’s tyranny

Material 1: Qin Dynasty law stipulates that men need to register their household registration with the government when they are 17 years old. From then on, they begin to serve in corvee and cannot be exempted until they are 60 years old. It is estimated that the country's population at that time was 20 million. Qin Shihuang recruited 300,000 people to build the Great Wall in the north, more than 500,000 people to garrison the Five Ridges in the south, and more than 700,000 people to build Afang Palace and Lishan Mausoleum. In addition to building Chi Road and other other corvee tasks, every year No fewer than three million men were called into service.

Material 2: It is recorded in historical records: taxation is 20 times higher than in ancient times, and two-thirds of the harvest is given to the government. If a farmer harvests 900 kilograms of grain, he must give more than 600 kilograms to the country.

Material 3: The Qin Criminal Law stipulates that if one person commits a capital crime, all relatives will be executed, which is called "clan execution"; if a family commits a crime, the neighbors will be implicated, which is called "lianzuo". In the criminal law alone, there are more than ten types of death penalty, such as beheading, beheading, and chariot dismemberment. At that time, there was a strange phenomenon in the Qin market: no one bought shoes, but crutches were a hot commodity.

Material 4: After Qin II came to the throne, he ordered that all the childless concubines of Qin Shihuang be buried with him. All the craftsmen who built crossbows in the Lishan Cemetery were buried alive in the tombs. 22 brothers and sisters were killed, and countless ministers such as Meng Tian were killed. Taxes and corvees continued to increase.

1. Heavy corvee work

2. Heavy taxes

3. Cruel criminal law

4. The rule of Qin II was even more brutal

2. Peasants’ War in the Late Qin Dynasty

1. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising ------ Attack the Qin Dynasty

In 2013, CCTV's "Hundred Forum" will invite you to tell the historical facts of the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising. How should you tell it? (time, place, leader, simple process, meaning)

Inquiry activities

If Chen Sheng and Wu Guang had not encountered rain on their way to Yuyang to guard the border, would the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty still have broken out? Why?

Delayed due to rain - direct reason

Qin’s tyranny—the fundamental reasons

Three: Peasant uprising overthrew the Qin Dynasty

Xiang Yu and Liu Bang revolted

Xiang Yu In 207 BC, Xiang Yu defeated the main force of the Qin army in the Battle of Julu with a small number.

Liu Bang led his army into Xianyang in 207 BC and Qin was destroyed.

4. The Chu-Han War

result:

In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty with its capital in Chang'an, which was known as the Western Han Dynasty in history. Liu Bang was the emperor of the Han Dynasty.

Xiang Yu defeated the Qin army with a small victory in the Battle of Julu, but later when Liu Bang fought for the world, he was defeated by Liu Bang, who was only a quarter of his strength. Before Xiang Yu died, he sighed: "I will be destroyed by heaven, and it is not by fighting. It’s a sin.” Do you think what he said is right? Please tell me your reasons.

Compliance testing:

1. The first large-scale peasant uprising in Chinese history was ( )

A. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang’s uprising B. Fang La and Song Jiang’s uprising

C. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising D. Chinese riots

2. The "Controversy between Chu and Han" refers to ( )

A. The war between Chen Sheng, Wu Guang and the Qin Dynasty B. The war between Xiang Yu and the Qin Dynasty

C. The war between Liu Bang and the Qin Dynasty D. The war between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu for the throne

3. The one who overthrew the Qin Dynasty was ( )

A. Peasant army led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang B. Peasant army led by Xiang Yu

C. Peasant army led by Liu Bang D. Peasant army led by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu

4. As the saying goes: People of the same species flock together, and things divide into groups. Putting the three historical figures Xia Jie, Shang Zhou and Qin II into one category, their most prominent similarities are: ( )

① Emphasize talents ② Pay attention to agriculture ③ Rule cruelly ④ The last king

A ① ② B ③ ④ C ① ③ D ② ④

5. Today, our country advocates "ruling the country according to law," which means, firstly, administration according to law, and secondly, citizens must also take up legal weapons to protect their own interests. However, as early as more than 2,000 years ago, the Qin Dynasty had "clan execution" and "continuous sitting", which reflected the Qin Dynasty ( )

A. Heavy corvee B. Heavy taxation

C. Cruel criminal law D. Horrible burial

Keywords: teaching courseware for the establishment of a unified country, teaching courseware for defeating the unjust and punishing the Qin Dynasty, downloading the history PPT courseware for the seventh grade of the People's Education Edition, downloading the history slide courseware for the seventh grade, downloading the PPT courseware for establishing a unified country, punishing the unjust and punishing Qin Dynasty Baoqin PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Building a Unified Country and Punishing the Qin Dynasty Without Laws", please click on the PPT courseware "Building a Unified Country and Punishing the Qin Dynasty Without Laws".

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Update Time: 2024-09-04

This template belongs to History courseware Volume 1 of the seventh grade history compiled by the People's Education Publishing House industry PPT template

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