"Conquering the Unjust and Punishing the Qin Dynasty" PPT Courseware 3 on the Establishment of a Unified Country

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"Conquering the Unjust and Punishing the Qin Dynasty" PPT Courseware 3 on the Establishment of a Unified Country

1. The tyranny of the Qin Dynasty

heavy corvee

①Build Afang Palace

②Build Lishan Mausoleum

③Build the Great Wall

④Build a relaxed road

heavy taxes

2/3 of the harvest is turned over to the state

cruel criminal law

The death penalty alone includes more than 10 kinds of punishments, such as car splitting, etc., as well as clan execution, continuous sitting

Qin II was even more cruel

2. Peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty

Discussion: If Chen Sheng and Wu Guang had not encountered rain on their way to Yuyang to guard the border, would the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty still have broken out? Why?

The reasons for the peasant war in the late Qin Dynasty: the fundamental reason was Qin’s tyranny;

Direct reason (or fuse): If the date is delayed due to rain, you should be killed according to the law.

The Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising failed. What is its historical significance?

The Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings were the first large-scale peasant uprising in Chinese history. Their revolutionary initiative inspired the working people of later generations to rise up against the brutal rule.

The Battle of Julu and the Fall of the Qin Dynasty

Battle of the Giant Deer – 207 B.C.

The fall of the Qin Dynasty - 207 BC

Xiang Yu defeated the Qin army with a small number in the Battle of Julu, but later when he competed with Liu Bang for the world, he was defeated by Liu Bang, who was only a quarter of his strength. Before Xiang Yu died, he sighed: "Heaven will destroy me, and it is not a crime of war." Do you think what he said is right? Please tell me your reasons.

(1) After Liu Bang entered Guanzhong, he made a three-chapter agreement, which was very popular. On the contrary, Xiang Yu, after entering Guanzhong, burned, killed, and looted, which was very unpopular.

(2) Liu Bang is good at employing people and has a group of good counselors and generals around him, such as Xiao He, Zhang Liang, Han Xin, etc.; Xiang Yu cannot tolerate people, and even his counselor Fan Zeng finally left angrily.

(3) Liu Bang has no worries about being a base in China; Xiang Yu does not.

Class exercises

1. When did the Peasants’ War in the late Qin Dynasty begin?

A. 208 BC B. 206 BC

C. 209 BC D. 2O2 BC

2. The idiom "break the cauldron and sink the boat" comes from

A. The Battle of Gaixia B． Battle of Changping

C. Battle of Maling D. Battle of the Giant Deer

3． Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought for the throne for four years, which is known in history as

A. The struggle between Jin and Chu for hegemony B． Qi and Wei contend for hegemony

C. The struggle between Qin and Zhao D. Controversy between Chu and Han

4． The subjective reason for Xiang Yu's defeat in the Chu-Han War is

A. Not as strong as Liu Bang

B. Arrogant and arrogant, does not listen to opinions

C. Without a plan to make a comeback, Wujiang commits suicide

D. The soldiers burned, killed and looted, which greatly lost the support of the people.

Reading material:

Material 1: During the reign of Qin Shihuang, more than 900 poor peasants were conscripted and sent to Yuyang to guard the border. When they walked to Qixian County, they encountered heavy rain and the roads were washed away, so they could not arrive as scheduled. According to Qin law, anyone who misses the deadline will be put to death. Two of their team captains killed two escorting officers and led everyone in an uprising.

Material 2: "A strong man is good until he dies. When he dies, he will be famous. How can princes and generals have peace with each other?" - "Historical Records"

Please answer: (1) In which year did this incident occur? Where exactly?

(2) What slogans were raised during this uprising? (Find from the materials)

(3) Who are the two team captains? What does this event mark?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Building a Unified Country and Punishing the Qin Dynasty Without Laws", please click on the PPT courseware "Building a Unified Country and Punishing the Qin Dynasty Without Laws".

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Update Time: 2024-11-27

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