"Confrontation in the Cold War" The Evolution of the Postwar World Pattern PPT Courseware 2

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"Confrontation in the Cold War" The Evolution of the Postwar World Pattern PPT Courseware 2

During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union put aside their past grievances and jointly initiated the formation of the Anti-Fascist Alliance, which made great contributions to the early end of World War II. After World War II, the people longed for permanent peace, but

A new form of “war”—the “cold war”—came one after another.

1. The two reforms and results of the Soviet Union after World War II

2. After World War II, the United States experienced three stages of development?

3. What was the main reason for the victory of the anti-fascist countries in World War II?

Why did the two former allies turn against each other?

Material 1: During wartime, it is not too difficult to maintain unity, because everyone knows that there is a common goal of defeating the common enemy. The hard work came after the war, when divergent stakes tended to divide the Allies.

——Stalin (Yalta, 1945)

Material 2: "The United States is a powerful country today, and no country is more powerful than it. ... This means that if we have such power, we must shoulder the burden of leadership and assume responsibility" - Truman of the United States ( 1946)

The United States wants to——

Material 3: "This war is different from the past: whoever occupies the land will impose its own social system there. There can be no other situation." - Soviet Union Stalin

The Soviet Union wanted to——

Material 4: The Soviet Union "fanaically believes that there can be no permanent compromise between it and the United States. It firmly believes that if the Soviet regime is to be consolidated, it will disrupt the internal harmony of our society, destroy our traditional way of life, and damage our country." With authority on the international stage, this approach is desirable and necessary”.

——George Kennan, Charge d’Affaires of the United States to the Soviet Union (1946)

Material 5: The basic feature of the US foreign policy after the war was the struggle for world hegemony. The Soviet Union was the "most important obstacle" on the road to world hegemony for the United States. The United States was actively expanding its armaments and preparing for a war against the Soviet Union.

——Soviet Ambassador to the United States Novikov

Please answer: What do the two materials show?

Reading exploration:

①What is the "Cold War" policy? Why did the United States pursue the "Cold War" policy?

②What is the sign of the beginning of the "Cold War" policy?

③What were the political, economic, and military manifestations of the "Cold War"?

④What measures did the Soviet Union take to deal with the "Cold War" in Western countries?

⑤What are the signs of the formation of a bipolar pattern?

Take a look and think about it

Material 1: From 1948 to 1950, a total of 16 countries received more than 13 billion US dollars in aid from the United States, 90% of which were gifts and 10% were loans. Therefore, Churchill called the "Marshall Plan" "the most generous act in human history."

Material 2: "For every loan we accept, our independence decreases." - French Prime Minister Pilardi

1. What problems did the Marshall Plan want to solve in Europe?

What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?

To resolve the economic difficulties and political turmoil in postwar Western Europe.

Purpose: 1. Help Western European countries quickly restore their economies and prevent the outbreak of revolution;

2. Through US aid, open the door to Western Europe and control Western Europe. and then contain the Soviet Union.

Insights from the Cold War

Containment and confrontation will lead to no solution, only peace and cooperation can lead to win-win results.

1. Vigorously develop economic and social undertakings and improve people's living standards.

2. Give full play to the positive role of the United Nations in resolving international and regional affairs;

3. Oppose hegemonism, power politics, and safeguard world peace;

4. Vigorously promote the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence;

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern and Confrontation in the Cold War", please click on the Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern ppt Confrontation in the Cold War ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-17

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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