"Come Back and Come Back" PPT

Description

"Come Back and Come Back" PPT

Part One Content: New Course Reading Assistance

"Returning to Come" is a prose by Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu, the leader of the literary world in the Northern Song Dynasty, once commented: "There are no articles in the Jin Dynasty, but only one article "Returning to Come" by Tao Yuanming."

The era that Tao Yuanming lived in was the heyday of the feudal society's clan system, and it was also the most chaotic and darkest period in Chinese politics. During this period, regime changes occurred frequently, the political situation was turbulent, and ethnic conflicts were acute. On the one hand, the officialdom was dark and corrupt, and rulers fought against each other, formed cliques for personal gain, and were domineering; on the other hand, Tao Yuanming had an upright temperament, and the inherent noble integrity of a scholar made it impossible for him to integrate with the real officialdom; in addition, intellectuals in the Wei and Jin Dynasties respected Lao Zhuang and were in love with nature. , placing affection on mountains and rivers. So the poet resigned from Peng Zeling in the first year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405), wrote "Come Back and Come Back", and resolutely returned home. This article is divided into two sections: "Preface" and "Ci". The "Preface" explains the reasons for his becoming an official and "removing himself from office"; the "Ci" expresses his determination, mood and fun after returning to the countryside, reflecting He despises the noble sentiment of fame and wealth, and also reveals his idea of ​​​​entrusting his destiny to be prosperous and happy with his life.

★Tao Yuanming (approximately 365-427), a native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province), had the courtesy name Yuanliang, one name is Qian, and the courtesy name is Yuanming. He was known as "Mr. Jingjie" in the world and "Mr. Wuliu" in our country. The first pastoral poet. His representative works include "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "Record of the Peach Blossom Spring", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Returning to the Fields", etc.

★Ci is a style between prose and poetry. The form of the poem is very similar to poetry, but the rhyme and sentence structure are freer than poetry and neater than prose, and the length and sentences are longer. The word "xi" is often used in the sentence to help coordinate the tone and express the meaning.

Return and come back with words and preface PPT, the second part of the content: independent sorting

1. Zhuziyin

2. Disambiguation

3. Differentiate and use

4. Divide ancient and modern

5. Clear sentence pattern

Suijian is used in Xiaoyi (passive sentence)

There will be something going on in Xichou (prepositional sentence after the introductory phrase)

How can I ask for your help again (prepositioned object sentence)

Since he takes his heart as his form (passive sentence)

Why is it so bad, let alone what else do you want to do (prepositioned object sentence)

6. Famous sentences

(1) The three paths are deserted, but the pines and chrysanthemums still remain. (2015·Hubei College Entrance Examination)

(2) The two sentences in Tao Yuanming's "Returning to Lai Ci" describe the light boat and the brisk wind on the way home, "The boat is far away with light wind, and the wind is fluttering and the clothes are blowing" expresses the author's happy mood after abandoning his official position and returning home. (2015·Shandong College Entrance Examination)

(3) The peasants told me that spring was coming and that something would happen in Xichou. Or a life-carriage, or a solitary boat. (2014 Hunan College Entrance Examination)

(4) Drinking wine from the cup and enjoying the beauty of the garden. (2014·Tianjin College Entrance Examination)

(5) Tao Yuanming wrote in "Ci of Return" that he was happy to talk about his home life after returning to his hometown, and he used Qin and Shu as his companions: "Love words to please relatives, happy Qin and Shu to relieve worries."

(6) Climb Donggao to soothe the whistle, and compose poems near the clear stream. Talk about the multiplication and return to the end, and the destiny of the happy man will return to ridicule and doubt!

(7) Help the elderly to rest, straighten their heads and look out. The clouds have no intention to come out of Xiu, and the birds know when they are tired of flying.

Return and come back with words and preface PPT, the third part of the content: Comments on paragraphs

1. When you come back, you will not be able to return to your farmland without the weeds? Since you regard your heart as a form of service, you are ridiculed and melancholy but only sad?

Comments: ① The beginning of the poem is in the form of a rhetorical question, which is tantamount to the author’s reprimand to his original greed for officialdom, and shows the author’s profound understanding of life after a painful struggle.

② "Pastoral" can be understood as having two meanings here: the superficial meaning is one's own life home, and the deep meaning is one's spiritual home. In the author's deep consciousness, pastoral is a symbol of noble conduct and free life. "The countryside will be deserted" means the loss of the poet's nature and the loss of free life.

③The four words "Heart is a servant" highly summarize his experience as an official, reveal the author's pain of going against his nature, and explain the real reason for resigning and going into seclusion.

④ "Melancholy" and "Sadness" express the author's inner pain, and the word "xi" is used as a rhetorical question, indicating that the author wants to take action. "I am sad but I am sad" is not only an exhortation, but also a decisive oath.

2. The boat is far away with lightness, the wind is blowing and the clothes are blowing. I asked Zheng Husband about the way forward, and I hated the faint dawn.

Comments: ① The first two sentences are neatly contrasted, rhythmic, charming, and the language has strong expressive power. It truly and movingly expresses the poet's joyful and cheerful mood on the way home after resolving his ideological conflicts.

②"Yuan" and "Qing" seem to describe the posture of the boat, but actually express the poet's mentality. The next sentence writes about the wind blowing clothes, and the word "piaopiao", which is written on the surface, actually conveys the poet's mood. The first two sentences blend the scenes, the artistic conception is fresh and elegant, and the language is plain and simple.

③From the last two sentences, one "ask" and the other "hate", it can be seen that the author seems to think that the speed is not fast enough and feels that time passes too slowly, which makes us deeply feel the author's eagerness to return home.

3. The clouds have no intention of coming out of Xiu, and the birds know when they are tired of flying. The scenery is blurry and the scenery is about to enter, caressing the lonely pine and wandering around.

Comments: ① In these few sentences of description, emotion and scene blend, ambition and interest meet each other, and their sustenance is far-reaching. They have always been praised by famous writers.

② "Wuxin" means that the white clouds are floating and natural; "Tired Flying" means that the birds are busy running around and returning to the forest to nest. This actually reflects the poet's pain of falling into the dust, trapped in officialdom, ups and downs in the world, and being fettered by others.

③The last two sentences describe the sunset and the dim light, exaggerating the sad feelings; the tall pines stand tall and lonely, which is a metaphor for the poet's loneliness and sadness of being lonely and arrogant. The description of the lone pine and the sunlight further reveals the poet's nostalgia and love for this beautiful pastoral scenery.

4. The trees are happy and prosperous, and the springs are trickling and beginning to flow. When I get all the good things, I feel grateful for the rest of my life.

Comments: ① These sentences are famous and lyrical sentences. From objects to people, happiness, scenery and sadness contrast with nature; the poet expresses his feelings with mixed joy and sorrow.

②Nature is full of infinite vitality, which makes people happy and encouraging. Everything has its own time and is free. This is the subjective view of the poet who "observes things with me" after his "return", and it is also the poet's final discovery of "this is". Best performance.

③All things are flourishing and they are young; springs are gurgling and the ice is melting and beginning to flow. But there are not as many "comers" as the poet imagined. "My journey in life is over" really made the poet sigh with emotion.

④Looking at the full text, the poet's sadness here is just to pave the way for the following "Happiness and peace of mind". It is precisely because life is short and delayed due to getting lost, the remaining time should be cherished. From this point of view, this sadness is also mixed with the poet's joy of "getting it right".

PPT on the words and prefaces of "Return and Come", the fourth part: multi-dimensional exploration

1. Some people say that "Come Back and Come Back" is Tao Yuanming's declaration to bid farewell to officialdom and never serve again, which embodies the poet's joy of retreat. So, how is the poet's "joy" expressed?

2. Facing the complex society and dirty reality, Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and went into seclusion. In this regard, some people think that this is a way of escape and contains pessimistic and negative thoughts; others think that this is a way of maintaining one's own nobility and realizing one's ideals. What do you think of Tao Yuanming's retirement?

Tip: For thousands of years, many people have thought that Tao Yuanming was escaping from reality. He inherited the philosophy of Lao and Zhuang and his thoughts were negative. In fact, the key to see whether a person lives a positive life is whether he has ideals. Tao Yuanming's resignation was an act of breaking with officialdom. He could not bear the distortion of human nature by the officialdom and pursued his "original self" and "true self" in order to preserve his social and political ideals and personality values. So we cannot say that he is depressed and passive. In the article, "Wandering in the garden and spending time in the garden creates interest" and "Music, piano and writing help relieve worries", which shows that Tao Yuanming lived a comfortable and fulfilling life. Although he was lacking in material, he was rich in spirit. It is such a poetic life to "climb Donggao to soothe the whistle, and write poems near the clear stream". It can be said that Tao Yuanming's resignation and return to the countryside was a manifestation of his persistent pursuit of his ideals.

Return and come back with words and preface PPT, the fifth part: aesthetic appreciation

The ingenuity of structure and the beauty of language

The structure of this article is very clever. The beginning of the poem evokes the whole article with the question "Come back, I will never return to the countryside", which is uprooted from the flat ground and abrupt and steep. Then, follow the trend and flow layer by layer. From the decision to go back, he writes about his feelings on the way home, and from the joy of his family after returning home, he writes about the joy of the countryside; then, from the breakup of friendship, he writes about his interactions with relatives and farmers, and then from his travels, he writes about the scenery. The times are exuberant. Each section is inherited from the previous section and is opposite to the previous section, which is both smooth and tortuous. Finally, the full text echoes the exclamation of "It's over" and "Come back and come back", which refreshes the literary spirit. It summarizes the purpose of the whole article by positively describing one's life philosophy of being committed to transformation and happy with one's life. The brushwork is full of ups and downs, and if you appreciate it carefully, its flavor is endless.

The language of this article is very beautiful. The poems are mainly six-character sentences, with three-character sentences, four-character sentences, seven-character sentences and eight-character sentences in between. They are catchy and have melodious rhythm. The sentence is lined with the words "zhi", "yi" and "er", which is soothing and elegant. Sometimes words with overlapping sounds are used, which have a strong sense of music, such as "The boat is far away with light waves, the wind is fluttering and the clothes are blowing", "The wood is flourishing and flourishing, and the spring is trickling and beginning to flow." Use more dual sentences, whether they are positive or negative, they are just right. The description is combined with lyricism and discussion. Sometimes it depicts scenes, sometimes it is lyrical, and sometimes it is discussion. It has scenery, emotion, reason, and interest. The author's "broad and true" feelings are shown everywhere, and the paper is full of words from the bottom of his heart, without any trace of chiseling.

PPT with preface to the poems and poems about coming back and coming back, part six: reading the beautiful text

Tao Yuanming in my heart

Zhang Yujing

"The distant village is warm, and the smoke in the ruins is still there." The clever skylark uses its thin wings to plow through patches of blue and clear sky. The colorful butterflies in Zhuang Zhou's dream dance happily in the light wind, and the wild cranes in the shepherd boy's piccolo dance across the open space. Roam freely. The clear songs disperse new sounds, and the green wine opens up the beauty.

You happily hold the scroll in your right hand and the pot in your left hand. In the small residence behind the Five Willows in Peach Blossom Spring, in this beautiful landscape and countryside, your slightly drunk body moves, reflected in the ponds of bamboo, rice and wheat. The timeless years around me have lost all their edge and are filled with the fragrance of fallen flowers in the peach blossom garden and the scent of yellow flowers blooming in the east. You can listen to "dogs barking in the deep alleys, cocks crowing on the tops of mulberry trees", watch "the trees are flourishing and springs are beginning to trickle", appreciate "the sky is cloudless at dusk and the wind blows gently in spring", and go to "rise in the morning to deal with the filth." , "Returning with the moon and the hoe", feeling "I will bow down to the universe forever, what will happen if I don't feel happy again".

The distant water is hidden in the corners of the smiling lips of the sky, and the magic pen of mist is drunkenly smeared, forgetting the steps of the mountains taking off. "Recalling when I was young, I had no joy and I was happy. I was ambitious and traveled all over the world, and I thought about far away places." You have a broad mind and broad ambitions, but you have "little or no customary charm, and your nature loves mountains and hills." You are quiet and quiet. You who talk less love the calmness of the long pole in the countryside and the age of the fishermen's songs. The long beard of the dusk has forgotten your silent years, and the white clothes are parked in the tiredness of the late mountain. You have been "in a cage for a long time" and finally "returned to nature". At this time, you have no regrets and are firm about your choice.

Return and come back with words and preface PPT, the seventh part: material accumulation

When reading Tao Yuanming's poems and articles, one should correctly view Tao Yuanming's value orientation. Returning to the countryside is the inevitable choice of the Confucian "if you are poor, be alone"; getting rid of officialdom is to maintain the awe-inspiring integrity of "not bending your back for five buckets of rice". Tao Yuanming was not negative, nor was he arrogant or delusional. His pursuit is the nobility of the descendant Zhu Ziqing, who "would rather starve to death than eat American relief food"; his ambition is the imagination of the American Thoreau's "Walden Pond".

If you take "stick to character", "pursue ideals" and "endure loneliness" as the central ideas, you can accumulate the following materials.

●Loneliness is not just the loneliness and misery of the living environment, nor is it just singing a sad song and song alone in front of flowers and under the moon. The loneliness of the environment often enriches the soul. Li Bai drank with the breeze and the bright moon, singing a long song; Cao Xueqin listened to the singing of insects in the Western Mountains, counted the falling red leaves, and brewed the immortal "Dream of Red Mansions". Loneliness is a rainbow hanging in the sky after the rain. It is a beautiful scenery on the road of life. Being willing to be lonely will make you wise, intelligent and mature.

●He came, bringing bursts of chrysanthemum fragrance and an open-minded state of mind that is in harmony with nature. Faced with an official career, he chose to return to his countryside and choose the comfort of nature. What he pursues is the pastoral life of "climbing to Donggao to soothe his whistle, and composing poems near the clear stream". What he yearns for is the ideal society of "Peach Blossom Spring"; he blooms the "nature" that is suppressed in his heart. His monument will always stand in the countryside. He is the hermit who "picks chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and sees the Nanshan Mountain leisurely"; he is the elegant man who "only knows the joy of the piano, why bother playing the strings"; he is the man who "comes home in the morning to sort out the wasteland and hoe the lotus in the moon" farmer. Yes, it's him, Tao Yuanming, who has been famous in the literary world for thousands of years. He did not want to "break down his waist for five buckets of rice" and return to his hometown. He forgot about his frustration in officialdom and his failure in career, but he remembered the wishes of the world and wrote about the holy land in his heart - Peach Blossom Spring.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Return and Come and Come and Preface the Ci", please click the "Return and Come and Preface" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-21

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