"Colonial Plunder and Expansion of Capitalism" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 2

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"Colonial Plunder and Expansion of Capitalism" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 2

think:

Obama is the first black president of the United States. Where do his ancestors come from? How did you come to America?

After the opening of new sea routes, which countries in Western Europe were the first to embark on the path of external colonial expansion? Which countries followed closely in the 17th century?

Las Casas of Spain served as a chaplain accompanying the Cuban Expeditionary Force, and he witnessed the massacre on the island of Cuba. wrote:

"Once, the Indians welcomed us with food and gifts. As soon as we arrived, they presented us with large quantities of fresh fish, dry food and other foodstuffs and everything they could bring out. Unexpectedly, the Christians suddenly showed their fierce looks and stood in front of me. More than 3,000 men, women, and children sitting in front of me were unjustly killed with swords. I witnessed this atrocity with my own eyes."

(Excerpted from "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" by Las Casas)

1. The evil “triangular trade” (16th to 19th centuries)

1. Reasons for slave trade:

(1) European colonists established plantations in America, which required a large amount of labor.

(2) American Indians were massacred and enslaved, their numbers were reduced sharply, and they were unable to provide enough labor for the plantations.

(3) It is profitable to traffic black people from Africa to the Americas for sale

Portugal was the first to engage in this trade. The Netherlands was a major slave trading country and the overlord of maritime trade in the 17th century. In the history of the early development of British overseas trade, trade with Africa was of particular importance. By the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century, London, where the Royal African Company was headquartered, finally replaced Amsterdam as the center of international trade and finance. Britain truly pushed this trade to its peak and became the main operator of the "triangular trade".

2 Triangular trade process

In various ports in West Africa, the colonists used wooden shackles and chains to lock the captured slaves. The slaves were stripped of their clothes and allowed to be selected by slave traders like cattle. The selected slaves were branded on the body with a red iron. flag and then loaded onto a slave ship.

The height between the cabins of the slave ship was less than half a meter, so the slaves could only sit on the "floor". In order to make more money, slave traders always transported slaves twice or even more than the quota, and stuffed the slaves into the cabins, making them curled up like "spoons" and crowded together. Because the cabins are crowded, humid, and the air is polluted, infectious diseases often occur. Slaves suffering from infectious diseases were often thrown into the sea and drowned alive.

3. The influence of the black slave trade—the “triangular trade”:

For Africa: Africa has lost nearly 100 million strong labor force, resulting in long-term poverty and backwardness in Africa. Slide 10

For Europe: Slave traders made a fortune, and European colonists earned a lot of wealth. Investment in industry and commerce was the main way for the primitive accumulation of capital in Europe, and promoted the development of European capitalism.

Question Expansion - To the Americas: He made great contributions to the development and economic development of the Americas, promoted the development of North American capitalism, and created conditions for the establishment and unification of the United States.

2. The plunder of India by British colonists

When did Britain start colonizing India? What was the name of the agency responsible for colonial activities in India?

The impact of British colonial plunder on India

1. It has brought poverty and disaster to India, making the poor even poorer. (This was also the fundamental reason why a massive national uprising broke out in India from 1857 to 1859.)

2. Britain plundered countless wealth in India and developed the domestic economy; these colonies provided Britain with a huge overseas market, further stimulated the development of industry, and promoted Britain to quickly become a capitalist industrial power.

3. The establishment of the “Empire on which the Sun Never Sets”

After the 17th century, Britain successively defeated other colonial countries, Spain, the Netherlands, and France, and by the mid-to-late 18th century, it established the largest colonial country in the world. In this way, because the British colonies were so large, the sun circled the earth and always shone on its colonies just like it shined on its own land, so it was called the "Empire on which the Sun Never Sets." .

Summary: The evils of colonialism

1. Performance

(1) Massacre and enslavement of Indians

(2) Black slave trade

(3) Looting wealth (take the British colonial plunder of India as an example)

2. Influence

To Europe: Promoted the development of European capitalism

To Asia, Africa and Latin America: bringing disaster, causing poverty and backwardness

Think about it:

What impact did "triangular trade" have on the development of capitalism?

"Triangular trade" provided sufficient funds for the development of capitalism in Western countries and promoted the rapid development of Western capitalist economies.

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"The Colonial Plunder and Expansion of Capitalism" PPT courseware on the consolidation and expansion of bourgeois rule:

"The Colonial Plunder and Expansion of Capitalism" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware The colonial expansion process of Western countries in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal and Spain in the 17th century, Britain, the Netherlands, and France in the 17th and 18th centuries. Britain successively defeated the Spanish and In the second half of the 18th century, the Netherlands and France, the British...

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

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