"Cold Food" Three Ancient Poems PPT

Description

"Cold Food" Three Ancient Poems PPT

Part One: Reading Aids

Get closer to the author

Korean (719-788)

Zi Junping, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), he passed the Jinshi examination. During the Jianzhong period, he was appreciated by Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty for his composition of "Cold Food". He was promoted continuously, and finally became an official in Zhongshu Sheren. Han's poetry was light in style and unique in describing scenes, and was widely read at the time.

Main works: "Cold Food", "Send a Letter to an Old Friend on the River", "Send a Letter to the Liu Family", "The View of Immortals with the Same Title", "Rewarding Cheng Yanqiu Night with Immediate Gifts", etc.

Relevant information

Origin of Cold Food Festival

According to historical records: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the prince Chong'er of the Jin Kingdom fled to other countries for nineteen years to avoid disasters. The minister Jie Zitui always followed him and never left him; he even "cut off the thighs to eat the king" (cutting the meat from the thighs for the king to eat). ". Chong'er worked hard to govern and became a famous king of his generation, "Dong Wen of Jin". However, Jie Zitui did not seek wealth and wealth, so he and his mother retreated to Mianshan. Jin Wengong ordered the mountain to be set on fire in order to force him to come out of the mountain to see each other. Jie Zitui refused to come out of the mountain and was eventually burned to death. Duke Wen of Jin was grateful for his loyal minister's ambition, buried him in Mianshan, built an ancestral temple, and ordered a ban on fire and cold food on the day of Jie Zitui's death to express his grief. This is the origin of the "Cold Food Festival".

learning target

1. Can write 2 new words. (emphasis)

2. Understand the poetic meaning and appreciate the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author; (difficulty)

3. Be able to understand the emotions expressed in ancient poems based on allusions in poems and related traditional cultural knowledge. Understand the euphemistic and indirect lyrical characteristics of ancient poetry (difficulty)

Cold food PPT, part 2: self-reading tips

Ask the students to read the ancient poem freely, pay attention to the correct pronunciation of the characters, read the sentences thoroughly, and read the difficult parts several times.

Check self-reading status

Read the text by name, and students will comment on each other: whether the pronunciation of the characters is correct and whether the sentences are smooth.

Polyphonic characters

Read the sentences below and see what you find out?

At dusk, candles were passed around the Han Palace, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the Five Marquises.

Read it: According to his life biography (chuán), later generations compiled this "Biography of Celebrities (zhuàn)".

understand words

[Cold Food] [Spring City] [Imperial Willow] [Han Palace] [Passing Candles] [Five Marquises]

Cold food PPT, the third part: I can write

palace

Structure: top and bottom

Sound sequence: G Radical: 宀

Group words: Dragon Palace, causing havoc in the Heavenly Palace

Sentence: The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Writing guidance: The horizontal side of "宀" should be long, the upper "mouth" is narrow and centered, and the lower "mouth" is flat and wide.

Hou

Structure: left and right

Sound sequence: H Radical: 任

Group words: princes, princes and generals

Sentence: The Marquis of Jia Mansion is like a sea, and Grandma Liu went through a lot of trouble to get in.

Writing instructions: There is no vertical line in the middle, the upper right edge is narrowly folded horizontally, the lower horizontal edge should be long, the lower horizontal edge of the "arrow" should be long, and the middle edge should not come out.

Cold food PPT, the fourth part: reading and explaining doubts

cold food

【Tang Dynasty】Han

There are flying flowers everywhere in the spring city, and the cold east wind keeps the willows from slanting.

At dusk, candles were passed around the Han Palace, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the Five Marquises.

Poetry: In late spring, catkins are flying and red falls everywhere in Chang'an City. During the Cold Food Festival, the east wind blows the willow branches in the Royal Garden. As night fell, the palace was busy passing candles around, and the smoke from the cooking pots dispersed into the homes of princes and nobles.

Overall perception of the text

The first two sentences of the poem: The first sentence shows the charming scenery of Chang'an during the Cold Food Festival. Chang'an in spring is called "Spring City", which is a novel and beautiful term. "Flying flowers" everywhere not only describe the colorful and colorful spring, but also accurately express the late spring scene of cold food. Instead of saying "everywhere", say "everywhere", using double negation to form an affirmation, forming an emphatic tone, and the expression effect is stronger. "Spring City is full of flying flowers" describes the whole of Chang'an, while the next sentence is dedicated to the scenery of the imperial city. Since the whole of Chang'an is full of spring and bustling, you can imagine the scene in the palace. There is no direct description of the grand spring outing here, but a shot of the "imperial willow" with the wind blowing in the infinite scenery. The custom at that time was to break willows and insert doors on the cold eclipse day, so willows were specifically written about. At the same time, we also pay attention to the meaning of "giving the fire of elms and willows to those close to me" below.

The last two sentences of the poem: The word "pass" is used to give fire, which not only depicts the dynamic, but also means giving one by one, which shows the strict feudal hierarchy. The four words "light smoke dissipating in" vividly depict a picture of a horse passing by a middle official. Although neither horses nor people are written, the floating light smoke tells all the news and makes people smell the news. The smell of candle smoke and the sound of horse hooves made it feel like being there. At the same time, it will naturally give people an association and experience more hidden meanings.

What kind of scenery is written in the poem "Cold Food"? What description method was used?

This poem uses line drawing techniques. The first two sentences of the poem describe the daytime scenery, describing the charming spring scenery of Chang'an with catkins flying and countless falling reds, and the scenery in the palace gardens; the last two sentences describe the night scene, vividly It depicts a picture of a horse passing a candle at night, which makes people feel like seeing the light of candles and smelling the smell of light smoke.

Cold Food PPT, Part 5: Structure and Purpose

Text structure

Flowers flying everywhere

Yuliuxie

Pass the candle

Wuhou family

Text gist

"Cold Food" uses line drawing techniques to depict the royal family's style realistically, and is full of intoxication with the spring scenery of the imperial capital and praises of prosperity and peace.

Class summary

This is a satirical poem. Fire is forbidden during the Cold Food Festival, but the eunuchs who received it were given special fire candles by the emperor and enjoyed special privileges. Poetry is the favorite of satirists. The first two sentences describe the scenery in mid-spring; the last two sentences contain an allegorical feeling. The poem does not directly satirize, but only describes the privileged class in life. It is subtly subtle and penetrating.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Three Ancient Poems for Cold Food", please click on the "Three Ancient Poems for Cold Food" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-30

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