"City and Culture in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT download

"City and Culture in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

Understand the famous metropolises that emerged during the Song and Yuan Dynasties and their prosperity;

Understand the changes in cultural entertainment activities and festival customs during the Song and Yuan Dynasties;

Know the literary achievements such as Song lyrics and Yuan songs during the Song and Yuan Dynasties;

Understand the relationship between urban cultural life, economic prosperity, and urban development during the Song and Yuan Dynasties;

Compare the similarities and differences between the cultural life of citizens in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and the cultural life of contemporary citizens, so as to understand the continuity characteristics of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

PPT on city and culture during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, part 2: class preview

bustling city life

1. Famous cities: ______ in the Northern Song Dynasty, Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, and ______ in the Yuan Dynasty. They were famous metropolises in the world at that time.

2. Social life:

(1) Main groups: With the prosperity of the city, the ______ in the Song Dynasty continued to grow, and the cultural life of citizens also became enriched.

(2) Main performance.

Song lyrics

1. Overview: It is a new style of poetry, also known as ______, which is easy to sing.

2. Development: Appeared in the Tang Dynasty, developed through the Five Dynasties to ______, and became one of the main literary forms in the Song Dynasty.

3. Word card: Each word has a certain format according to the requirements of the music score.

4. Representative poets: Su Shi, ______, Xin Qiji, etc.

(1) Su Shi: The style of poetry is ______, which combines description of scenery, lyricism and discussion, and achieves an artistic effect that is fascinating and emotional.

(2) Li Qingzhao: His style of writing is tactful, delicate and elegant.

(3) Xin Qiji: Inheriting the heroic style of poetry and the sentiment of serving the country since Su Shi, the realm of poetry is majestic and majestic, which further enhances the ______ of poetry and its status in literary history.

Urban and cultural PPT in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, part three: classroom learning

bustling city life

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were many large cities, and commerce, trade, culture, education, social life, etc. all showed prosperity.

In Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, the most prosperous temple was Daxiangguo Temple, which was spacious and could accommodate ten thousand people. It held many temple fairs every month.

The main form of drama performance in the Song and Yuan Dynasties was mixed living. Mixed living was formed in the Song Dynasty. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan dramas flourished in the northern region centered on metropolitan areas. After the reunification of the north and the south in the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan dramas were introduced to the south, and performances were performed throughout urban and rural areas, and were loved by the majority of democratic parties.

Song lyrics

1. Who are the outstanding poets in the Song Dynasty?

2. What are their representative works and their style characteristics?

Su Shi

1. Period: Northern Song Dynasty

2. Work: "Nian Nujiao • Chibi Nostalgia"

3. Characteristics: heroic, vigorous and unrestrained

Li Qingzhao

1. Period: the turn of the Song Dynasty

2. Works:

(1) "Leave in shame, leaning against the door and looking back, sniffing the green plums."

(2) "I was born as a hero, but died as a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River."

3. Characteristics: tactful style, sincere feelings, good at using spoken language, fresh and natural

Xin Qiji

1. Period: Southern Song Dynasty

2. Work: "Drunk and burning a lamp to read the sword, dreaming about the trumpet blowing company camp"

3. Characteristics: Carry forward the bold style of the lyrics to express the grief over the division of mountains and rivers

Yuan Qu

1. What kind of literary form is Yuan Opera?

2. The best playwright and masterpiece of the Yuan Dynasty?

Yuan Opera consists of Zaju and Sanqu. Yuan drama combines music, singing, dancing, action, and narration. It is a relatively mature form of drama and has a great influence on later generations of drama.

Representative work: "The Injustice of Dou E" by Guan Hanqing.

Urban and cultural PPT during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Part 4: Classroom exercises

1. "There are many shops, and there is endless buying and selling day and night. There are tiles and fences, and there is a lot of noise all day long." The urban life scene described by the above words is most likely to appear in ( )

A. Han Dynasty B. Sui Dynasty

C. Tang Dynasty d. Song

2. Which of the following is not a famous metropolis in the Song and Yuan Dynasties ( )

A. Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty B. Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty

C. The capital of the Yuan Dynasty D. Xingqing of Xixia

3. In the northwest of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, there is a 5A-level scenic spot-Qingming Riverside Garden. There is a building there with a sign of "Wazi", which is a symbol of the city of Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty ( )

A. A circle dedicated to performances B. A place where small vendors set up stalls

C. A place where poor artists perform their craft D. A place for entertainment and business

4. Each era will have its mainstream literary forms. The mainstream literary form in the Song Dynasty is ( )

A. Poetry B. word c. Qu D. novel

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