"Citizen Obligations" Understanding Rights and Obligations PPT Courseware (Basic Obligations of Citizens in Lesson 1)

"Citizen Obligations" Understanding Rights and Obligations PPT Courseware (Basic Obligations of Citizens in Lesson 1)

The first part: independent preview before class

Knowledge point 1: Abide by the Constitution and laws

1. What are the reasons and specific manifestations of complying with the Constitution and laws?

(1) Reason: Our country’s constitution and laws are a concentrated reflection of the will and interests of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. Maintaining the dignity of the constitution and laws is the duty of citizens to the country and society.

(2) Specific performance: Keep state secrets, protect public property, observe labor discipline, observe public order, and respect social ethics.

2. What should we do to comply with the Constitution and laws?

(1) To build a society ruled by law, we must realize that the law is not only a powerful weapon to protect our own rights, but also a code of conduct that must be observed, consciously learn to respect the law, abide by the law and use it, and jointly create a social atmosphere in which obeying the law is glorious and breaking the law is shameful.

(2) We must consciously learn legal knowledge, understand legal procedures and regulations, use the law to guide and restrain our behavior, and act in accordance with the law.

Knowledge point 2: Safeguard national interests

3. What are the necessities and requirements for safeguarding national unity and the unity of all ethnic groups in the country?

(1) Necessity: The unity of the country and the unity of the nation are the basic guarantee for the smooth progress of our country's socialist modernization drive.

(2) Requirements: Every citizen should closely link his or her destiny with the prosperity and decline of the country and the rise and fall of the nation, consciously safeguard the territorial integrity and sovereignty and unity of the country, and maintain the relationship of equality, unity, mutual assistance, and harmony among ethnic groups.

4. What is the content of safeguarding national security, honor and interests?

(1) Maintaining national security includes safeguarding the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity from infringement, national secrets from being stolen, leaked and sold, and social order from being destroyed, etc.

(2) Safeguarding national honor includes safeguarding the country’s dignity from being violated and the country’s honor from being tarnished.

(3) Safeguarding national interests includes safeguarding the country’s political, economic and security interests.

Knowledge point 3: Perform military service in accordance with the law and pay taxes in accordance with the law

5. What are the necessities and requirements for performing military service in accordance with the law?

(1) Necessity: Defending the motherland and resisting aggression are the sacred duties of citizens. It is the honorable duty of citizens to perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law.

(2) Requirements: Active military personnel must abide by the military's doctrine and regulations, be loyal to their duties, and fight to defend the motherland at any time. Reservists must participate in military training in accordance with regulations and be ready to join the army and fight to defend the motherland at any time.

6. Why should citizens pay taxes according to law?

Taxation is the main source of national fiscal revenue, and paying taxes in accordance with the law is a basic obligation of citizens. Any tax evasion, tax arrears, tax fraud, or tax resistance is illegal. If the circumstances are serious and constitute a crime, criminal liability shall be investigated in accordance with the law.

7. What other basic obligations should citizens fulfill?

The obligation to work, the obligation to receive education, the obligation of both husband and wife to implement family planning, the obligation of parents to raise and educate minor children, and the obligation of adult children to support and support their parents, etc.

Civic Obligations PPT, Part 2 Content: Classroom Basics Compliance

Knowledge point 1: Abide by the Constitution and laws

1. Before the 2019 Spring Festival, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued the "Opinions on Efforts to Do a Good Job in the Spring Festival Transport in 2019", requiring that behaviors such as "car trouble" and "high-speed rail seat domination" should be severely punished in accordance with the law. This warns citizens that the basic obligations they must fulfill are (C)

A. Observe labor discipline B. Protect public property

C. Observe public order D. Keep state secrets

2. Law-abiding is the social foundation of the rule of law. Law-abiding is the basic guarantee that constitutes and maintains human society. Law-abiding is an important way for all people to unify their will and act in a unified manner. As a national citizen, we have the obligation to consciously abide by the Constitution and other laws and regulations.

(1) Based on the materials, use the knowledge you have learned to talk about the necessity of abiding by the constitution and laws.

Our country's constitution and laws are a concentrated expression of the will and interests of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. Maintaining the dignity of the constitution and laws is the duty of citizens to the country and society.

(2) As citizens, how should we abide by the Constitution and laws?

①Keep state secrets, protect public property, observe labor discipline, observe public order, and respect social ethics. ② Recognize that the law is not only a powerful weapon to protect one's own rights, but also a code of conduct that must be observed, consciously learn to respect the law, abide by the law and use it, and jointly create a social atmosphere in which law-abiding is glorious and breaking the law is shameful. ③ You must consciously learn legal knowledge, understand legal procedures and regulations, use the law to guide and restrain your behavior, and act in accordance with the law. etc.

Knowledge point 2: Safeguard national interests

3. (Adapted) "If the country is unified and the ethnic groups are united, the government will be harmonious and all industries will prosper; if the country is divided and ethnic disputes occur, the country will lose power and humiliate the country, and the people will suffer." The inaccurate understanding of this sentence is (C)

A. Maintaining national unity and ethnic unity is the obligation of every citizen

B. National unity and ethnic unity are the basic guarantees for socialist modernization

C. Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country

D. Maintaining national unity and ethnic unity is the unshirkable responsibility of citizens

4. April 15, 2019 is the fourth National Security Education Day. Hefei City promotes the overall national security concept and national security law and other laws and regulations through theme lectures, watching promotional videos, and display boards. Maintaining national security includes (A)

① Safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity from being violated; ② Safeguard national secrets from being stolen, leaked, and sold; ③ Safeguard social order from being destroyed; ④ Safeguard national dignity from being violated

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

[Analysis] Maintaining national security includes safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity from being violated, national secrets from being stolen, leaked, and sold, and social order from being destroyed, etc. ①②③ are in line with the meaning of the question. ④ It is an expression of safeguarding national honor and is excluded.

Knowledge point 3: Perform military service in accordance with the law and pay taxes in accordance with the law

5. In April 2019, Hanshan County, Ma'anshan City, issued a decision on the treatment of young draftee Zhou who refused to perform military service: including fines, restrictions on recruitment as national public servants, inclusion in the list of serious dishonesty, and household registration books stamped with "Rejection of Military Service" Wait for disciplinary measures and notify the entire county. In this regard, the following understanding is correct (B)

A. Active duty military personnel must abide by military doctrine and regulations

B. Defending the motherland and resisting aggression is the sacred duty of citizens

C. Reservists must participate in military training in accordance with regulations

D. Our country implements a military service system that combines compulsory and volunteer soldiers and militia and reserve forces.

Civic Obligations PPT, Part 3: After-school Consolidation and Improvement

1. (Anhui High School Entrance Examination) Which of the following are the basic obligations of citizens stipulated in the Constitution of our country (A)

① Protect public property ② Keep state secrets

③ Maintain the unity of all ethnic groups in the country ④ Participate in the election of deputies to the National People’s Congress

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.①③④ D.②③④

2. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, the general charter for governing the country and ensuring national security, and has the highest legal authority and legal effect. For us junior high school students, we should abide by the Constitution and walk with the Constitution. To abide by the constitution is to (A)

① Be loyal to the Constitution ② Maintain the dignity of the Constitution ③ Ensure the implementation of the Constitution ④ Supervise the implementation of the Constitution

A.①②③ B.②③④

C.①②④ D.①③④

3. (Original) Safeguarding national security, honor and interests is an obligation that citizens should fulfill under the Constitution. The following behaviors reflect citizens' fulfillment of this obligation (D)

A. Wang loves to travel and often writes "Wang is here for a trip" at places of interest.

B. Li found out that his classmates knew the monthly exam questions in advance and immediately reported the situation to the teacher.

C. Wu, an active duty soldier, accidentally shared photos containing military secrets with his friends

D. Fang found that the territory of China’s map drawn by the website was incomplete and asked the website to correct it immediately

4. (Hangzhou High School Entrance Examination) The public welfare short film "Homeland and Borders" touched countless audiences. The border guards fought against the harsh environment, boring loneliness, and had no complaints or regrets, just because the place they stood under their feet was the motherland. The behavior of border guards (C)

①Exercised the right to perform military service in accordance with the law

②Explain that safeguarding national interests sometimes requires sacrificing personal interests

③Perform obligations to safeguard national security

④ Explain that national interests and personal interests are completely equivalent

A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

[Analysis] The title "Border soldiers fought against the harsh environment, boring loneliness, and had no regrets" reflects that they take responsibility without mentioning the cost or reward. It shows that safeguarding national interests sometimes requires sacrificing personal interests, and we must actively safeguard national security. ②③Correct. It is a citizen's obligation to perform military service in accordance with the law, ① is wrong; national interests and personal interests are not completely equivalent, ④ is wrong.

5. (Adapted) Since the launch of the work to standardize the tax order in the film and television industry in October 2018, as of the end of 2018, 11.747 billion yuan of self-examination tax has been declared, and 11.553 billion yuan has been put into the treasury. Regarding taxes, the following understanding is correct (B)

① Taxation is the main source of national fiscal revenue ② We middle school students are minors, and taxation has nothing to do with us

③Paying taxes in accordance with the law is a basic obligation of citizens; ④Any tax evasion or tax arrears will be investigated for criminal responsibility

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

[Analysis] Taxation is the main source of national fiscal revenue, and paying tax in accordance with the law is a basic obligation of citizens. ①③ is correct. Taxation is closely related to us, ② error; for tax evasion and tax arrears, we should bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to the severity of the case, ④ error.

6. There is a sentence in the "Three Character Classic": "The mother of Mencius chose a neighbor. If a child does not learn, he will lose his opportunity." This sentence reflects that parents have fulfilled their obligations to their minor children (A)

① Obligation to raise and educate; ② Duty of guardianship; ③ Obligation to support; ④ Obligation to support

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

7. (Anhui High School Entrance Examination) The implementation of the basic strategy of governing the country according to law depends on the participation of every citizen. The following citizens’ actions reflect this requirement: (D)

A. Fan opened a restaurant and did not declare taxes

B. After Liu was drafted into the army, he evaded military service for various reasons.

C. Zhang posted online to slander fire-fighting heroes

D. Yang immediately reported the suspicious submarine detector after discovering it

[Analysis] This question examines the obligations of citizens. In item A, Fan failed to fulfill his obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law, which is wrong; in item B, Liu failed to fulfill his obligation to perform military service in accordance with the law, which is wrong; in item C, Zhang failed to fulfill his obligation to abide by the Constitution and laws and violated the reputational rights of fire-fighting heroes, which is wrong. Item D: Yang has fulfilled his obligation to safeguard national security, which is correct.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Understanding Rights and Obligations, Citizens' Obligations and Basic Citizens' Obligations", please click the Understanding Rights and Obligations PPT Citizens' Obligations PPT Citizens' Basic Obligations PPT tag.

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