"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2

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"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2

New course introduction

1. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, what is the greatest wish of the Chinese people?

2. What are the attitudes or opinions of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party towards the future of China after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War?

3. During the Anti-Japanese War, why did the CCP cooperate with its old enemies, the Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek? What were the main contradictions in Chinese society at that time? After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, how did the main contradictions in Chinese society change?

High School Entrance Examination Points

(1) Understand the Chongqing negotiations, understand the efforts made by the Chinese Communist Party to strive for peace and democracy, and understand the nature of the civil war under the Kuomintang dictatorship.

(2) Understand the historical facts of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's move to northern Shaanxi and the advance of Liu and Deng's armies into the Dabie Mountains, and know that the People's Liberation War began to shift into a strategic offensive.

Two fates:

One is to establish a new democratic society

One is to establish the autocratic rule of the big landlords and big bourgeoisie

Main contradiction: The contradiction (class contradiction) between the Chinese people and the Kuomintang reactionaries supported by US imperialism has become the main contradiction in Chinese society

Question 1

Since Chiang Kai-shek had no intention of peace, why did he call Mao Zedong three times to "discuss national plans"? Do you think Mao Zedong should go to Chongqing for negotiations? Why?

1. Chongqing Negotiations (Key Points)

1. Purpose:

The Kuomintang: Buy time, deceive public opinion to deceive the people, and shift the responsibility for the civil war to the Communist Party. (Fake peace, real civil war)

Question 2

Since he knew that Chiang Kai-shek's negotiations were a smokescreen, why did Mao Zedong go to Chongqing to negotiate? When and where will we arrive in Chongqing?

Communist Party: Strive for peace and expose the scam

(1) After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, all wastes are waiting for improvement, people are at peace, and they must do everything possible to strive for domestic peace.

(2) Use the opportunity of negotiation to expose Chiang Kai-shek's fake peace conspiracy, educate and unite the people, and win over the middle forces.

2. The outbreak of all-out civil war

1. The outbreak of civil war:

In June 1946, the Kuomintang troops brazenly attacked the Central Plains Liberated Area

2. Combat methods and results:

The People's Liberation Army adopted the combat policy of "concentrating its superior forces and annihilating the enemies one by one" and shattered the Kuomintang army's all-out attack.

3. Move to northern Shaanxi

1. Attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Liberated Areas and Shandong Liberated Areas

March 1947

Why did the Kuomintang army change its all-out attack to a focused attack?

A large number of the Kuomintang troops were wiped out. The battle line was too long and the troops were insufficient.

2. Move to northern Shaanxi:

Smash the key offensive of the Kuomintang army

4. Thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains

1. Time: 1947 Leaders: Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping

Why did the People's Liberation Army direct its strategic counterattack to the Dabie Mountains?

Because of the complex terrain of the Dabie Mountains, the weak strength of the Kuomintang, and its important strategic location, it directly threatened the Kuomintang's ruling center and had a good mass base.

2. Significance: It kicked off the strategic offensive of the People's Liberation Army.

Chongqing Negotiations

Time and place: 1945, Chongqing

Representatives of the Communist Party of China: Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai

Chiang Kai-shek's purpose: real civil war, fake peace, buying time

Countermeasures of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: Strive for peace and expose civil war conspiracy

Result: "Double Ten Agreement"

Significance: The CCP has gained political initiative

strategic defense

Full-scale outbreak: The Kuomintang attacked the Central Plains Liberated Areas in 1946

Key offensive areas: Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Liberated Areas and Shandong Liberated Areas

Moved to northern Shaanxi: In 1947, the Kuomintang troops attacked the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Liberated Areas, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China took the initiative to withdraw from Yan'an. Peng Dehuai led the Northwest Liberation Army to crush the enemy's attack.

Advance to the Dabie Mountains

Time: 1947

Characters: Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the main force of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan People's Liberation Army to forcefully cross the Yellow River in southwest Shandong and advance thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains.

Significance: Unveiled the People's Liberation Army's nationwide strategic offensive

1. During the Anti-Japanese War, what were the main contradictions in Chinese society? After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, how did the main contradictions in Chinese society change?

Anti-Japanese War Period: Sino-Japanese National Conflict.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War: (Contradiction between the Chinese people and the Kuomintang reactionaries supported by US imperialism) Domestic class contradictions.

2. Does the withdrawal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from Yan'an mean the victory of the Kuomintang army? Why?

no. Because it was a wise strategy formulated by the CCP headed by Mao Zedong when the strength of the enemy and ourselves was hugely disparity, it eliminated a large number of Kuomintang troops in just three months and laid the foundation for the people's army to shift from defense to offense.

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"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 3:

"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 3 The domestic and international situation after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War: The people of the whole country: longing for peace, democracy, the Kuomintang: deciding on dictatorship and civil war, US imperialism: supporting Chiang Kai-shek in launching a civil war, Yan'an Mao Ze ..

"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware:

"Chongqing Negotiations and the Outbreak of Civil War" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware learning objectives: Know the Chongqing Negotiations, understand the Chinese Communist Party's efforts to strive for peace and democracy, and understand the nature of the Kuomintang's dictatorial civil war: understand the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's move to northern Shaanxi and the support of Liu and Deng's armies ..

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Update Time: 2024-11-04

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