"China's Geographic Differences" PPT Courseware 4

"China's Geographic Differences" PPT Courseware 4

Ask students to complete activity (1):

Draw the location of the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River line.

Draw the dividing line between the northern region and the northwest.

Understand the provinces and regions included in the northern and southern regions.

Looking at the distribution map of China's three-level ladder, which ladders do the northern and southern regions cross?

Discussion: What are the climate types of the northern and southern regions of my country? What are the climate characteristics?

Northern my country has a temperate monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: hot and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter.

Winter temperatures in the south are higher than in the north, with the average temperature in the coldest month above 0°C and more annual precipitation. It has a tropical and subtropical monsoon climate.

3. Differences in vegetation between northern and southern regions

What climate type of vegetation does the landscape on the right represent?

Temperate monsoon climate

subtropical monsoon climate

Complete the relevant information in Activity 2

Tell me why the vegetation and crops I saw when traveling south are different between the north and the south.

Teacher-student summary

Read the average temperature distribution map of my country in January and July

January and average temperature distribution map July average temperature distribution map

1. What are the temperature distribution characteristics of summer and winter in my country?

2. Be able to find the 0°C isotherm in January and the average temperature distribution map and complete Table 1

1. Regarding the description of the climate in southern my country, which one is correct ( )

A. All belong to the humid subtropical monsoon climate B. Not affected by the winter monsoon

C. It is affected by the monsoon climate from the Pacific and Indian Oceans at the same time. D. The main disastrous weather includes typhoons, plum rains, and spring droughts.

2. Which of the following statements about the terrain in northern my country is correct ( )

A. It is located on the third ladder of my country’s terrain. B. It has the largest loess distribution area in the world.

C. There is the North China Plain, the largest plain in my country. D. The main mountain ranges include Changbai Mountain, Qinling Mountains, and Daxinganling Mountains.

3. The main climate type in the northern region is ( )

A. Temperate monsoon climate B. Subtropical monsoon climate

C. Temperate continental climate D. Tropical monsoon climate

4. Which of the following terrain areas are all located in the south ( )

A. North China Plain, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau B. Loess Plateau, Southeast Hills

C. Plains of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, northeastern plains D. Sichuan Basin, southeastern hills

Read the material and answer the questions:

The Lantern Festival, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, is a lively day not only in the north, but also across the country. The difference is that the Northern Lantern Festival uses ice lanterns, which makes them more colorful, especially the ice lanterns in Harbin. At the beginning of the lanterns, the ice sculpture-like buildings are all lit up. The spectacular scene may even be comparable to Tiananmen Square.

Please analyze the reasons why Harbin ice lanterns are famous.

The winter in Harbin is very cold, which causes the Songhua River to freeze for a long time and the ice layer is thick, providing abundant materials for ice sculptures.

Can you figure it out?

After learning about the northern region and the southern region, tell me what you know about their characteristics. And please make the couplets based on the knowledge you have learned.

Hainan Island has long summers and no winter, while Heilongjiang has long winters and short summers.

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