"Children's Memories" PPT

"Children's Memories" PPT

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Shen Fu (1763 ~ about 1807), courtesy name Sanbai, nickname Meiyi, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and was a Qing Dynasty essayist. In the thirteenth year of Jiaqing (1808), Qi Kun, the editor of the Hanlin Academy, went to Ryukyu as an envoy and participated in the grand ceremony for the canonization of Ryukyu King. He returned in October. During this period, he wrote "Six Chapters of a Floating Life".

"Six Chapters of a Floating Life"

"Children's Fun" is excerpted from "Six Notes of a Floating Life: Notes of Leisure Love". "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" is an autobiographical (memory prose) work. It describes that he and his wife Chen Yun had similar interests and deep feelings, and they were willing to live a life of commoners, vegetarians and engaged in art. Due to the oppression of feudal ethics and the hardships of poor life, his ideals were never realized, and he experienced the pain of life and death.

Childish memory PPT, the second part: word learning

Pinyin:

Xiao Xiang is strong

Preparation for Crane in the Clouds

hills and valleys uprooting mountains and falling trees

Concave and convex, happy and happy

Gravel

Toad

tongue out

Childish memories PPT, the third part: paragraph translation

First paragraph:

I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see clearly every detail. When I saw a tiny thing, I would carefully examine its texture.

Therefore, there is an interest in things outside of things.

I recall that when I was young, I could look directly at the sun with my eyes wide open, and my eyesight could see extremely small things clearly. When you see something small, you must carefully observe its pattern. So there is always pleasure in observing something other than the object itself.

Idiom accumulation

1. Behemoth: refers to something tall and bulky. Now it is also used to describe something that appears to be strong but is actually weak.

2. Observe everything clearly: sharp eyesight, able to see the smallest things clearly. Describes people who can see things clearly and not be deceived.

3. Feeling contented: Describing the appearance of being happy and satisfied.

Childish memories PPT, the fourth part: paragraph analysis

Read the first paragraph

1. When the author was a child, why did he always have "interest in things outside of things"?

(1) Good eyesight

(2) Observe carefully

2. What is the role of the first paragraph in the text?

The following is the general guide, and there are reasons why it is interesting outside of things.

Appreciation of the second paragraph

What is written in the second paragraph?

Watch mosquitoes and become cranes

Where can you tell that the author is very interested?

Looking up, the item is strong

It can be seen that the author is focused, fascinated and curious

Childish memories PPT, the fifth part: article topic (theme, center)

Focusing on the center of "fun", the text vividly describes several typical examples of the author's childhood, truly reproducing fragments of the author's childhood life, and showing children's love of life, rich imagination, and love of exploring the mysteries of nature.

Basic methods of classical Chinese translation:

There are two basic methods of classical Chinese translation: literal translation and free translation.

The so-called literal translation refers to using modern Chinese words to translate the original text word for word, sentence by sentence, so that the content words and function words are as opposite in meaning as possible. The advantage of literal translation is that every word is implemented; its disadvantage is that sometimes the meaning of the translated sentence is difficult to understand and the language is not smooth enough. The so-called free translation is to translate according to the meaning of the sentence, so as to conform to the meaning of the original text as much as possible, and the sentence takes care of the meaning of the original text as much as possible. Free translation has a certain degree of flexibility. Words can be added or deleted, the position of words can be changed, and the sentence structure can also be changed. The advantage of free translation is that the text and meaning are coherent, the translation conforms to the expression habits of modern languages, and is relatively smooth, smooth and easy to understand. The disadvantage is that sometimes the original text cannot be implemented word for word. These two translation methods should be based on literal translation and supplemented by free translation.

Childish memories PPT, part 6: Classroom test

1. One of the following braille characters has a different usage ( )

A. The direction of the heart B. Looking up C. The strength of the item

2. Add punctuation below and the item with the same meaning is ( )

A. When you are aware of everything, you must pay close attention to its texture. B. I still recall the childhood days, so there is an interest in things outside of things.

C. Feel happy and contented. D. Look up with your head high and look like a white crane.

3. One of the following punctuated words has the same meaning ( )

A. ① Spread out the tongue and swallow all the two insects ② The protruding part of earth and gravel is called a hill.

B. ① Squat down and make yourself level with the table. ② When you see a small object, you must carefully examine its texture.

C. ① Keep mosquitoes in plain tents ② Keep mosquitoes in the concave and convex areas of earth walls

D. ① Spray the smoke slowly, making it fly into the smoke ② Use clumps of grass as a forest

4. The one word that dominates the whole text in the first paragraph is __________.

5. How many things does the article write about the interest in things outside of things?

6. What is the expression "Xiang Wei is strong"?

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"Children's Memories" PPT courseware:

"Children's Memories" PPT courseware The first part of the content: fast memory genre prose. The author Shen Fu, courtesy name (Sanbai), was a writer in the Qing Dynasty. This article is excerpted from "Six Chapters of a Floating Life". Requirements for classical Chinese translation: Classical Chinese translation must be faithful, expressive and elegant..