"Childhood Friends" PPT

"Childhood Friends" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the author, background, read the text with expressions, and gain an overall understanding of the text content.

2. Understand the method of describing the grandmother in the article.

3. Analyze the reasons why my grandmother became "my" childhood friend.

4. Feel the love our relatives have for us and inspire feelings of gratitude.

Childhood Friends PPT, Part 2: Introduction of New Lesson

Childhood memories

Ask the students to recall their own childhood. Think about it, what interesting things happened in those years that you still remember? Your childhood best friend, do you remember what he or she looks like? Describe it.

Get to know the author

Writer's business card: Gorky: Writer of the former Soviet Union. Began publishing works in 1892. Among them, the script "Little Burgher" and the prose poem "Haiyan" have aroused great repercussions. Later, he was arrested several times for participating in the revolution. In 1906, he published the novel "Mother", which is regarded as the first work of socialist realism. In 1934 he was elected president of the Writers' Association of the former Soviet Union.

Main works: He wrote the autobiographical trilogy "Childhood", "In the World" and "My University".

writing background

When Gorky was 5 years old, his father, a carpenter, passed away, so he stayed with his grandfather who opened a dyeing workshop. As a child, Gorky often fell into fierce quarrels and fights among the small proprietors of the declining family. In Gorky's childhood, his maternal grandmother, who was a laceworker, was the closest person to him. I don’t know how many nights my grandmother would sit on the edge of the stove, looking at her little grandson illuminated by the bright light of a small foreign lantern, and telling fairy tales endlessly. These fairy tales, as Gorky later recalled: "My mind is filled with my grandmother's fairy tales, just like a honeycomb is filled with sweetness." The image of grandmother written by Gorky is the most glorious, humane, poetic and poetic in Russian and even world literature. One of the most artistic images.

Childhood friends PPT, the third part: word learning

grunt poof lock curse sniff

mane cheek wrinkles crepe

【Curse】originally refers to praying to ghosts and gods to bring misfortune to the person you hate, but later it generally refers to cursing.

【Rich】Rich and moist.

[Snuff Bottle] A small snuff bottle, usually beautifully made and decorated with pictures on the inner wall. Snuff, powdered smoke inhaled through the nostrils.

[Lifelong] A lifetime (mostly about personal matters).

【Lifetime】A lifetime (mostly about career).

Childhood Friends PPT, Part 4: Overall Perception

After reading the entire text, which sentence do you think can summarize the central content of the text?

“She immediately became my life-long friend, my most intimate person, the person I knew best and was most precious to me. It was her selfless love for the world that enriched me and filled me with strong strength to cope with hardships. of life”.

Read the text again and summarize the meaning of the paragraph in the most concise language.

The first part (1-6) writes about my grandmother's meticulous care for "me".

The second part (7) expresses "my" gratitude to my grandmother and writes about the influence of my grandmother on "my" life.

Childhood Friends PPT, Part 5: Detailed Interpretation

Read the text carefully and explore the details of the article:

Tell me what places in the article reflect your grandmother's understanding and care for "me"?

The tone of his speech was "warm and soft", "as if he was singing with all his heart".

Regarding the treatment of sleeping problems - "If you don't want to sleep, just don't sleep."

Regarding the handling of the milk bottle problem - "Why did you break the milk bottle yesterday? Please speak in a lower voice."

In the central sentence of the article, the author also said: "It was her selfless love for the world that enriched me." So what places in the text directly or indirectly reflect my grandmother's love?

Positive descriptions of my grandmother’s “such a warm and soft accent”, “speaking as if she was singing with all her heart”, “when she smiles... there is an indescribable light of joy”, as well as side descriptions of “my” psychological feelings. , can all reflect my grandmother’s love for “me”.

Childhood Friends PPT, Part Six: Exploring Writing Methods

This article focuses on character creation and shows us a plump grandmother image. So what descriptive methods did the author use when portraying the characters?

Appearance description; action description; language description.

Read the text and talk about the grandmother you know based on the character description.

Appearance description:

Hair - many, dense, long, black, thick

Eyes - light (angry, happy, everlasting, joyful, warm) small, round

Face - Wrinkled (but young and clear)

Lips - crooked

Nose - floppy, big, red

Teeth - strong and white

Body shape - fat or fat

Language description:

A. Such a warm and soft tone.

B. Grandma's words seemed to be singing with all her heart. Every word was as gentle, bright and rich as flowers, and they were firmly implanted in my memory.

The metaphors are fresh, wonderful, and very beautiful, and the image of the grandmother is also very beautifully written. Every word of my grandmother is full of love for me. In my heart, every word of my grandmother is as beautiful as a song and will always be engraved in my heart.

Childhood Friends PPT, Part 7: Class Summary

Theme of the work

This article uses delicate and affectionate language, and through a detailed description of the image of my grandmother, it shows my grandmother's optimistic and perseverance character, its impact on "my" life, and expresses "my" love and gratitude to my grandmother.

Summary of writing methods

The text has the following characteristics in terms of character description:

1. Observe and describe characters from a child’s perspective.

2. The language is delicate, full of emotion and expressive.

3. The author cleverly and creatively uses metaphors and rhetorical techniques.

① Sentences describing sounds and movements: "Grandma spoke as if she was singing with all her heart. Every word was as gentle, bright and rich as flowers, and they were firmly implanted in my memory." Comparing voice to flowers, this The metaphors are bright, wonderful, and very beautiful, and the image of the grandmother is also very beautifully written.

② Use "hunchback" to compare the grandmother's waist, describing the hard work of the grandmother, and comparing the grandmother to a cat, describing the hard work and ability of the grandmother in a naughty way, and also showing the "friendship" between "I" and the grandmother.

Childhood Friends PPT, Part 8: Homework

⒈Someone said it well: "The eyes are the windows to the soul." It is best to write about people's eyes, so as to express the inner world of the character. This article has written about my grandmother’s eyes many times. Can you write about the teacher’s eyes in class?

⒉How to understand the “most intimate”, “most precious” and “lifelong friend”? Who was your most memorable childhood friend? Use the writing methods in the study article to describe the image of a friend in your mind in short words.

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