"Charcoal Seller" PPT download

Description

"Charcoal Seller" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Preliminarily learn to appreciate this ancient poem

2. Feel Bai Juyi’s thoughts and feelings of sympathy for the sufferings of the people

Get to know the author

Bai Juyi, whose courtesy name was Letian, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He called himself Xiangshan Jushi. During the Yuanhe period of Tang Dynasty, he served as Zuo Shiyi. Because he offended the powerful, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Later, he was appointed as the governor of Hangzhou and the governor of Suzhou, and was promoted to the minister of the Ministry of punishment. In literature, he advocated "articles should be written to suit the times, and songs and poems should be written to suit the events" (articles should be written to reflect the times, and poems should be written to reflect reality). He was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. Bai Juyi left nearly 3,000 poems to future generations, including "Bai's Changqing Collection". "The Charcoal Seller" is selected from among them.

writing background

This poem is the 32nd of the fifty poems in Bai Juyi's "New Yuefu". The self-note under the title: "The palace city is also suffering" explains the main theme of the poem: first, it refers to the people suffering from the palace market's swindling and plundering; second, it refers to the eunuchs' evil deeds, which ruined the name of the palace market and ruined the reputation of the royal family. Not only was he aggrieved for the people's livelihood, but he was also worried about the emperor. "Palace" refers to the royal palace, and "Shi" means to buy. Since the late Zhenyuan period of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty, daily necessities in the palace were no longer handled by the government. Eunuchs "purchased" them directly from the private sector, which was called "palace market", also known as "white hope". Eunuchs often led their minions in the East Market, West Market and busy neighborhoods of Chang'an to forcefully purchase goods at low prices, without even paying a penny, and extorted "door money" and "fee money" from Jinfeng, which caused great harm to the people. Han Yu's "Shunzong Shilu" put it bluntly: "It's called Gongshi, but it's actually taken away."

Charcoal Seller PPT, Part 2: First Reading of the Text Overall Perception

Text translation

There was an old man selling charcoal, cutting firewood and burning charcoal in Nanshan. His face was covered with dust, showing the color of being burned by smoke and fire, his hair on his temples was gray, and his ten fingers were blackened by charcoal. What is the money earned from selling charcoal used for? Buy the clothes you wear and the food you eat. Unfortunately, he was only wearing thin clothes, but he was worried that the price of charcoal would be reduced, and he also hoped that the weather would be colder. A foot of heavy snow fell outside the city at night. In the early morning, the old man drove his charcoal cart over the frozen wheel tracks toward the market.

The cattle were tired and the people were hungry, but the sun had risen very high, and the old man was resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market. Who are the two brisk horsemen in front? They are the minions of the eunuchs in the palace. They held documents in their hands, but said it was the emperor's order, then turned the car and shouted at the cattle to pull them north. A cart of charcoal weighed more than a thousand kilograms. The messengers in the palace insisted on driving it away. The old man was reluctant to part with it, but he had no choice. The messengers in the palace hung half a piece of yarn and a foot of silk on the cow's head as the price of charcoal.

Charcoal Seller PPT, the third part: intensive reading of the text and perception of details

What is "Miyachi"?

The so-called "palace market" means that the palace sends eunuchs to the market to buy items and extort and plunder at will. It's called "palace market", but it's actually an open plunder and an extremely cruel way of exploitation.

Where do you make money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth.

Poor clothes and clothes, worried about the cold weather.

Ambivalent psychology: life is difficult and difficult

At night, there is a foot of snow outside the city, and at dawn, the charcoal cart rolls over the ice tracks.

The cows were trapped and the people were hungry. The sun was getting high and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the city.

The difficulty of transporting charcoal

The road is long, the vehicle is heavy, the snow is thick, and the people are miserable

Charcoal Seller PPT, Part 4: Independent Exploration:

1. What characters appear in the poem?

The charcoal seller and the envoy in yellow, Bai Shaner (palace envoy)

2. What story does the poem mainly tell?

The cart of charcoal that a charcoal seller worked so hard to burn was finally plundered by the palace using half a piece of red gauze and one foot of silk.

3. What levels can charcoal be divided into?

Burning charcoal - transporting charcoal - taking away charcoal

Charcoal Seller PPT, Part 5: Text Analysis

Contrast is used in many places in the article. Please find them separately and explain their respective functions.

The contrast between "a load of charcoal, more than a thousand catties" and "half a bolt of red gauze and a foot of silk" depicts the cruelty of plunder by the palace envoys; the contrast between "the cow is trapped and the man is hungry" and "the two graceful riders" reflect the relationship between workers and rule The disparity in the situation of the poets: the hardship of the laborers, the complacency, arrogance and arrogance of the palace envoys; the contrast between "dressed properly" and "wishes the weather to be cold" reveals the urgent mood and difficult situation of the charcoal seller to buy food and clothing.

What emotions does the text express?

It reveals the reality that ordinary people are subject to wanton exploitation by the exploiting classes, reveals the darkness of society at that time, and at the same time shows the author's deep sympathy for the lower class working people.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the charcoal seller, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "Mai Tan Weng", please click the "Mai Tan Weng" PPT tab.

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"The Charcoal Seller" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Learn to initially appreciate this ancient poem 2. Feel Bai Juyi's thoughts and feelings of sympathy for the sufferings of the people Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan? please..

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Update Time: 2024-11-14

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of Chinese language for eighth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House industry PPT template

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