"Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" PPT free courseware

Description

"Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" PPT free courseware

Part One: Literacy Goals

1. Clarify the explanatory context of the article, summarize the main points of the content, and summarize the basic characteristics and styles of Chinese architecture.

2. Understand the meaning of important concepts and sentences in the article, and learn the concise, rigorous and clear language features of this article.

3. Understand relevant architectural knowledge, inspire love for ancient Chinese architectural art, and improve the aesthetic ability of Chinese architectural art.

PPT on the characteristics of Chinese architecture, part 2: Introduction to the author

Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect, professor of Tsinghua University, and native of Xinhui, Guangdong. He studied at Tsinghua School (now Tsinghua University) from 1915 to 1923, went to the United States to study in 1924, and received a master's degree in architecture from the University of Pennsylvania in 1927. Returned to China in 1928. In 1946, he founded the Department of Architecture at Tsinghua University.

Professor Liang Sicheng has been engaged in architectural education for a long time and has made important contributions to architectural education. In terms of academic research, Professor Liang Sicheng has conducted systematic investigations and studies on ancient Chinese architecture since the 1930s. He wrote many monographs and papers on ancient Chinese architecture during his lifetime, which are of high academic value. Professor Liang Sicheng also made many important suggestions on Beijing's urban planning and architectural design with great political enthusiasm, and participated in Beijing's urban planning work. He once presided over the design of the National Emblem of the People's Republic of China and the Monument to the People's Heroes, and the Great Monk Tang Jianzhen of Yangzhou. Architectural design of the memorial hall. He made significant contributions to the scientific research of Chinese architecture.

His major works include "Principles of Qing Style Construction" and "History of Chinese Architecture".

Question explanation

The title is a biased phrase, "Architecture" defines the author's professional academic field of study, "China" expresses national pride, and "Characteristics" refers to the distinctive features as a symbol.

Characteristics of Chinese Architecture PPT, Part 3: Writing Background

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the development of Beijing's new city, the walls and gates of the ancient city were also facing the fate of being demolished. In 1953, some people advocated sweeping away Beijing’s ancient buildings and city walls. For this reason, Liang Sicheng urged: "The personality of Chinese architecture is the character of our nation." "The architecture of a country and a nation reflects its material spirit and the appearance of inheriting the past and forging ahead." "A city in an ancient oriental country will be completely lost architecturally His own artistic characteristics are very painful in terms of cultural expression and viewing." The city wall was demolished, and the city towers and archways that represented old Beijing were also demolished. Faced with this grim reality, Liang Sicheng was heartbroken and wrote "Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" and other articles.

Science essay

definition:

It refers to a scientific research report written by the author based on the formulated scientific research project and determined scientific research topic, through experiments, observations and other means to obtain a large amount of scientific data. On this basis, he then conducts analysis and research to draw scientific conclusions.

Features:

① Scientific. This is one of the important features that distinguish scientific essays from other types of articles. It requires scientific topic selection, correct research methods, solid arguments, reasonable and logical arguments, and concise and accurate writing.

② Creativity. The topic selection and main points of the short paper should have new discoveries and unique insights, and have certain practical significance for people's production and life. If you further research on the basis of other people's research, it is also feasible and creative to come up with novel, original, well-documented and reasonable opinions.

③ Practicality. The selected topic must be discovered by the author himself during scientific exploration activities; the arguments supporting the main points must be obtained personally by the author through observation, inspection, experiment and other research methods, and have a practical basis; the paper must be written by the author himself and cannot contain any false.

PPT on the characteristics of Chinese architecture, part 4: text exploration

1. Please summarize the floor plan of a "house".

A "house" consists of a building complex, which is axially symmetrical from left to right. The main house faces south. The entire building complex has a master and a slave, and there is outdoor space.

2. What is the metaphor of the “curtain” meant to highlight? What problem does this paragraph mainly illustrate?

① The metaphor of "curtain" highlights that it is not load-bearing and only serves to separate the inside and outside or divide the internal space.

② Explain the pioneering nature of "this principle of frame structure" in the history of world architecture and its far-reaching influence in modern architecture.

3. In simple terms, what is "Dou Gong"? What are the functions of "Dougong"?

(1) "Gong" means "bow-shaped short wood" and "Dou" means "bucket-shaped square wood". The combination of them is called "Dougong".

(2) The function of the "bucket arch": ① Reduce the shear force at the intersection of the column and the beam to reduce the possibility of the beam breaking; ② Reinforce the tenons of the two horizontal beams, and can also be lifted out from the column head to support other structures above; ③ Has a decorative effect.

4.What does this paragraph mainly explain? What method of explanation was used? Detailed analysis of its expression effect.

Mainly explains the decorative function of the roof. The explanatory method of comparison and quotation is adopted. It highlights that ancient Chinese craftsmen played a huge decorative role in the roof part, making the roof the pride of our national culture. At the same time, quoting sentences from the Book of Songs enhances the literary interest of the article.

Characteristics of Chinese Architecture PPT, Part 5: Theme Summary

This article is a scientific paper. In the article, the author clarifies the nine characteristics of Chinese architecture, summarizes the styles and techniques of Chinese architecture, and raises the issue of "translatability" between the architecture of various ethnic groups, expressing the application of " We use our own fine architectural traditions to build buildings suitable for our new China today."

PPT on the characteristics of Chinese architecture, part six: in-depth exploration

1. This article is a scientific paper about the architectural characteristics of my country. What is the author’s idea of ​​writing?

The author's writing style is to first summarize and then discuss in detail, first introduce the characteristics, and then discuss the style. The full article can be divided into four parts: the first two paragraphs explain the influence of Chinese architecture in terms of regional distribution and historical span; then the nine major characteristics of Chinese architecture are discussed, which is the main part of the article and provides a general explanation of the characteristics of all aspects of Chinese architecture; Then, the author discusses the style and techniques of Chinese architecture at a long length, further deepening the discussed theme; finally, starting from the standpoint of applying the past to the present, he advocates becoming familiar with the "grammar" and "vocabulary" of Chinese architecture, and applying it in modern society. The fine traditions of our nation’s architecture will be carried forward. The middle two parts introduce the characteristics and discuss the style and techniques, which are the focus.

2. The author summarizes the nine major characteristics of Chinese architecture. In what order does it unfold? What kind of ingenuity does the author show in this arrangement?

The author summarizes the nine major characteristics of Chinese architecture in the logical order of overall characteristics (including individual architectural characteristics and group architectural characteristics), structural methods, and exterior decoration.

Among them, items (3) (4) (5) belong to structural features, and items (6) (7) (8) (9) belong to decorative features. Items (1) and (2) talk about Chinese architecture as a whole, involving both structural features and decorative features. The nine characteristics succinctly summarize the characteristics of Chinese architecture, with both vivid descriptions and theoretical explanations, giving readers a clear impression. In terms of the arrangement of materials, the author summarized the nine major characteristics of Chinese architecture. He did not use the pen equally, but focused on it according to the degree of importance or the difficulty of explanation. The highlighted characteristics are: (2) plane layout, Showing the characteristics of Chinese courtyard culture; (3) Structural methods, reflecting the particularity of the Chinese architectural structural system; (4) Dougong, which is "one of the most significant features in Chinese architecture"; (6) Roof, which has developed into "One of the most important features of Chinese architecture"; (8) Decorative components, achieving a high degree of decorative effect.

3. How to understand the “grammar” of Chinese architecture proposed by the author? Combined with what the article says about the "grammar" and "vocabulary" of architecture, analyze the reasons why China's architectural art occupies a unique position in the world.

① This is a metaphor to explain the style and techniques of Chinese architecture. The author believes that architecture, like language, also has its own creative style and techniques, so he calls it the "grammar" of architecture. The so-called "grammar" of Chinese architecture is the customary style that has been formed and used in Chinese architecture for thousands of years. From the building frame to the overall composition, from the platform to the roof, there are certain rules and its "restrictiveness", but It also has its "flexibility", which is reflected in the specific architecture, which not only shows the consistent style of Chinese architecture, but also has a unique personality.

② Each building has its own specific construction characteristics and forms its own architectural style. Following this inherited French style and combining it with the historical and cultural characteristics of each country, each region and country will have its own unique architectural style. From the perspective of Chinese architecture, its "grammar" is unique, as it mainly uses the beam structure method; its "vocabulary" is also unique, as it mainly uses wooden frames instead of masonry structures, and the use of this structural method makes China The architecture is different from European Greek and Roman architectural systems. The vocabulary of Chinese architecture, such as "beam", "column" and "fang", is unique. It follows the "grammar" of Chinese architecture such as the frame outline and creates a Chinese architectural system that has been passed down for thousands of years.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course 2 of the People's Education Press, PPT download of characteristics of Chinese architecture, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" PPT courseware, please click on the "Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" PPT tab.

"Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" PPT excellent courseware:

"Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" PPT excellent courseware Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Understand the nine characteristics of Chinese architecture and clarify the structural context of the article. 2. Understand the language characteristics of popular science articles, and learn from them and apply them. 3. Carefully explore and understand the characteristics of Chinese architecture..

"Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" PPT courseware download:

"Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" PPT courseware download part one content: Introduction to the new lesson There is a statue in the Tsinghua University Garden in Beijing, which is known as the twelfth statue in this famous university: the elegant Mr. Liang Sicheng, wearing a pair of glasses, looking straight Smiling slightly, calmly, calmly...

"Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" PPT teaching courseware:

"Characteristics of Chinese Architecture" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Introduction of new knowledge Liang Sicheng (19011972), a famous Chinese architect and professor of Tsinghua University. The main designer of the National Emblem of the People's Republic of China and the Monument to the People's Heroes. If you criticize one person by mistake, there will be many consequences...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-11

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press High School Chinese Compulsory Course 2 industry PPT template

Preview