"Chapter Twelve" PPT

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"The Analects of Confucius Chapter Twelve" PPT

Part One Content: Text Introduction

Some people say that if the Chinese do not know Confucius, they cannot be considered thoughtful Chinese; if they know Confucius but do not know the Analects, they cannot be considered thoughtful Chinese. "Half of the Analects governs the world" vividly summarizes the outstanding contribution of this Confucian classic to later generations. Today, let us get closer to Confucius and explore learning methods, learning attitudes, and how to cultivate oneself as a person with this "eternal teacher".

Author and work introduction

"The Analects of Confucius" is a masterpiece among ancient Chinese literature and an outstanding cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. It has had a huge impact on my country's feudal politics, thought, and culture for thousands of years. Even today, its best parts are still followed by people. What we are going to study today is its excerpt "The Analects of Confucius Chapter Twelve".

Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC) was a thinker, politician, educator and founder of the Confucian school in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His name is Qiu and his courtesy name is Zhongni. A native of Zouyi (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province) of the state of Lu. The core of his ideology is "benevolence", which means "loving others". He regarded "benevolence" as the norm and purpose of benevolence, making "benevolence" and "propriety" mutually beneficial. He advocated that the ruler should "treat the people with virtue and harmonize them with propriety", thereby recreating the prosperous age of the Western Zhou Dynasty when "the conquest of rituals and music originated from the emperor", and then realizing the ideal of "Great Harmony" that he yearned for.

He did not seek official positions and concentrated on education and documentation. He trained more than 3,000 disciples throughout his life, and 72 of them were proficient in the six arts (ritual, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy, and mathematics). In the teaching practice, a set of educational theories have been summarized, such as teaching in accordance with aptitude, paying equal attention to learning and thinking, drawing inferences from one example, inspiring and inducing, and the teaching spirit of being tireless in learning and teaching, as well as "knowing what you know, not knowing what you don't know" and "not being ashamed to ask" His learning attitude was praised by future generations.

The main words and deeds of Confucius throughout his life were compiled into the book "The Analects of Confucius" by his disciples and subsequent disciples, which became a classic of the Confucian school in later generations.

The Analects of Confucius Chapter 12 PPT, Part 2: Text Explanation

Confucius said: "Isn't it just right to learn and practice it over time? Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar? Isn't it true that a person who doesn't know and is stunned is not a gentleman?"

(1) Use the annotations to understand the text and grasp the key words.

Shi: on time; Said: happy, happy; Friends: like-minded people; Zhi: Understand;

Sui: angry, angry; Junzi: a morally cultivated person.

(2) Group collaborative translation.

translation

Confucius said: "Isn't it a joy to learn and practice on time? Isn't it a joy to have like-minded people coming from afar? People don't understand me, but I don't resent or get angry. Aren't I a person of noble moral character?"

(3) Understand the content of this chapter.

The first sentence talks about the method of learning. The second sentence talks about the joy of learning. The third sentence talks about human attitude, which belongs to the scope of personal cultivation.

(4) Read and recite.

The Analects of Confucius Chapter 12 PPT, the third part: Homework assignments

1. Study and recite Chapters 9 to 12;

2. Collect and organize 2-3 idioms, maxims, and aphorisms that appear in other chapters of "The Analects of Confucius". It is required to indicate the source and meaning, and make information cards for exchange and exhibition in the class.

Keywords: Free download of the Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of seventh-grade Jiangsu Education Edition, PPT download of Chapter 12 of The Analects of Confucius, .PPT format;

For more information about the "The Analects of Confucius Chapter 12" PPT courseware, please click the "The Analects of Confucius Chapter 12 ppt" tab.

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

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