"Changing Population" Facing Unprecedented Challenges Together PPT

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"Changing Population" Facing Unprecedented Challenges Together PPT

Part I: Quantitative changes in world population

world population

What characteristics of the world's population do the materials reflect?

The world's population is large, exceeding 7 billion

World population growth trends and characteristics

1. General trend

The world's population is growing faster and faster

2. The characteristics of population growth in different periods are different.

The Industrial Revolution greatly promoted the development of productivity, improved the living environment of mankind, improved the ability to adapt to the natural environment and prevent disasters and diseases, and the mortality rate dropped rapidly.

natural population growth rate

1. What is the natural growth rate of population?

Natural population growth rate = birth rate – death rate

The higher the natural population growth rate, the faster the population will grow.

population migration

The person's place of residence changes internationally or within the country (immigration, emigration)

① Solve the labor shortage and introduce many high-quality talents, which is conducive to the economic development of the region (benefit)

②Causing traffic congestion, housing difficulties, health, education and other social problems (disadvantages)

③ Increase the pressure of population on resources and environment (disadvantages)

Population policies of different countries

Japan: Encourage citizens to have more children. The first and second children can receive a monthly subsidy of 5,000 yen from the government, while the third child can receive a monthly subsidy of 10,000 yen.

Italy: Babies born from the second birth can receive a one-time subsidy of 1,000 euros paid by the government.

India: It advocates "only one child is good", encourages small families of three, and has the same children as boys and girls.

Indonesia: Provides that "couples are free to decide the number and spacing of their children," but "(the) decision must be consistent with conscience and responsibility to current and future generations and consistent with policy."

Iran: The "Population and Family Planning Law" stipulates that the fourth and subsequent children born one year after the promulgation and implementation of this law will no longer enjoy all preferential conditions regarding the number of children stipulated in the law.

Changing Population PPT, Part 2: Our country’s demographic alarm bell must keep ringing

China's population problem

1. The population is large, with a large number of new people added every year.

my country is the most populous country in the world, with a population of 1.37 billion in 2010.

⑴The population is large, with a large number of new people added every year. my country is the most populous country in the world, with a population of 1.37 billion in 2010.

⑵ Several stages of population growth in my country:

Reasons for rapid population growth:

Social and economic development and improvement of people’s living standards;

Medical and health conditions have improved, mortality has decreased, and average life expectancy has increased;

The state adopts policies to encourage childbirth.

⑶Origin of population problem

① People are producers and can process various resources, manufacture production tools, and create more wealth. If the population is too small, especially if there is a lack of working population, and resources cannot be fully developed and utilized, it will be difficult for the economy to develop.

② People are also consumers. To meet people's basic needs for food, clothing, housing and transportation, a large amount of resources will be consumed. If the population is too large and grows too fast, most of the wealth produced will be consumed by the newly added population, the natural environment will be destroyed due to the heavy burden, and economic development will be restricted.

⑷Problems caused by my country’s excessive population

①Shortage of resources:

The total amount of many natural resources and the output of industrial and agricultural products in our country are among the best in the world, but when averaged over the huge population, the per capita possession is lower than the world per capita level.

2. The quality of the population is not high

3. Population aging is accelerating

What negative impacts will the low cultural quality of the population and the aging of the population bring?

The population quality is low and environmental awareness is weak, which not only exploits and utilizes resources and the environment to a very low extent, but also destroys them; it cannot adapt to the needs of social development and increases the difficulty of employment; it will be restricted by traditional fertility concepts and is not conducive to the implementation of family planning policies

When our country's economy is not yet very developed, aging will put great pressure on social progress: it will put great pressure on family pensions and government social security projects; it will also bring about a shortage of labor and affect economic development.

Changing Population PPT, Part 3: Countermeasures to Solve Population Problems

1. Basic national policies:

Implementing family planning is the right choice for our country to solve the population problem under the current conditions.

2. Specific requirements:

Promote late marriage, late childbearing, fewer children, and eugenics.

3. Purpose of implementation:

Control the population size and improve the quality of the population.

4. Achievements achieved by implementing family planning:

It has reduced my country's birth rate, slowed down the excessive growth of the population, and improved the population's adaptability to resources, education, employment, medical conditions, etc.

my country’s Countermeasures and Measures to Solve the Population Problem

Faced with a large population, we can implement family planning, control the population, and advocate late marriage and late childbearing.

Faced with the low quality of the population, the following measures can be taken: good health and education; implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent; strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; give priority to the development of education, promote quality education, and accelerate the pace of talent training.

In response to the aging problem, we should focus on economic construction, vigorously develop productivity, vigorously develop medical and health services, and further improve the social security system.

In response to the irrational gender structure of the population, publicity and education should be strengthened to promote equality between men and women.

Changing Population PPT, Part 4: Consolidation Training:

The graph below shows the birth rate and death rate of the four countries. Answer questions 1-2 after reading.

1. The country with the highest natural population growth rate in the figure is

A. ① B. ② c. ③D. ④

2. Of the four countries, the one most likely to be in Europe is

A. ① B. ② c. ③D. ④

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

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