"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware

"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware

Part One Content: Text Introduction

There is an animal in nature, and its name is a lizard. Lizards, commonly known as chameleons, use protective coloration to escape predators. Chameleons can continuously change the color of their skin as the color and temperature of their environment change. Chekhov, the master of Russian short stories, wrote a short satirical novel in 1884, also called "The Chameleon". The main character of "Chameleon" is named Ochumelov. He also has the same changing skills as the animal chameleon. However, the only difference is that Ochumelov remains unchanged amidst all the changes. What "changes" has he undergone? Which of these "changes" is constant? With these questions, we enter Chekhov's novel "Chameleon" together.

show target

Sort out the plot of the novel, grasp the social background, and overall grasp the character of Ochumelov, who bullies the subordinates, flatters the superior, and adapts to the wind.

Appreciate the role of language description and detailed description in novels, and appreciate the satirical art of novels.

Understand the social significance of the character Ochumelov and the decadent darkness of the Tsarist autocratic rule.

Chameleon PPT, part 2: information link

Chekhov (1860-1904), a Russian critical realist writer with world reputation at the end of the 19th century. He, Maupassant of France and O. Henry of the United States are known as the three most famous short story writers in the world. His representative works of short stories include "The Death of a Civil Servant", "Chameleon", "The Man in the Condom", "Fanka", etc. Major drama works include "The Seagull", "Uncle Vanya", "The Cherry Orchard", etc. His novels are short and concise, simple and simple, with compact structure, vivid plot, humorous style, bright language and profound meaning.

"Chameleon" was written in 1884. After the Russian Nationalists assassinated Alexander II, Alexander III came to power. While trying his best to strengthen police rule, he also enacted some concealing laws, casting a veil over the brutal despotism. . Lores Mylikov, the head of the Supreme Council of Public Security established in 1880, later became the Minister of Internal Affairs. He was a typical double-dealer. People called him "The Wolf's Mouth and the Fox's Tail." At this time, the police were pretending to abide by the law. Official style, doing the business of flattery and asking for credit. The police officer Ochumelov portrayed by Chekhov is the embodiment of the Tsarist autocratic police rule. Therefore, this work satirizes and exposes not only an ordinary isolated policeman, but also the Russian society and the tsarist autocratic rule that worshiped officials and nobles.

Chameleon PPT, Part 3: Preview feedback

1. Read the pronunciation of the characters

full grand sieve open

cub animal husbandry exposed

kill

2. Write the glyph

Qi hē ( ) husband kuí wú ( ) diàn ( ) read

líng li（ ） xī yì（ ）

vinegar lì（ ） rice sù（ ）

Three. Remember the meaning of a word.

1. Listless:

Describes being unhappy and unhappy.

Listless and powerless Analysis: Same: Both words mean "lack of energy". Different: "Listless" describes being unhappy and unmotivated, focusing on expressing thoughts and spirit. "Weak" describes the lack of strength and energy, focusing on the way someone speaks or acts.

Example: (1) After being scolded by his father, he walked out of the house listlessly. (2) By the time we came down the mountain, we had lost the energy to go up the mountain and became weak.

2. Burly: (body) strong and tall.

Chameleon PPT, Part 4: First Reading Perception

Take advantage of the situation

Introduction 1. How many times has the protagonist Ochumelov changed in the article? How?

flattering superiors and bullying inferiors

Introduction 2: Why does the protagonist change? How does the dog look to him after each change?

Khryugin

Introduction 3: How was Khryukin treated before and after in the article? What does it mean?

Character image

Introduction 4. What are the images of Chumelov and Khryugin depicted by the author?

Hierarchy

Part One (①-⑤): Police officer Ochumelov encountered a dog biting incident. This is the beginning of the story.

Part Two (6-27): Describes the five "changes" in Ochumelov's "discoloration" when he "solved the case" as the identity of the dog owner continued to change. This is the development and climax of the story.

Chameleon PPT, Part 5: Intensive Reading Taste

1. "The doors of shops and restaurants are listlessly open, facing the world created by God, just like many hungry mouths; there is not even a beggar at the door." What rhetorical techniques and expressions are used in this sentence Effect, what role does it play in the text?

[Answer] This sentence uses personification, metaphor and pun rhetorical techniques, "listless" personifies the door, implying the market's downturn. Comparing the doors of shops and restaurants to "hungry mouths" vividly depicts the depressed scene of no customers coming to the door and empty spaces. "This world God created" is a pun, clearly referring to the creation of human beings by God, and alluding to the rule of the Tsar, which is ironic. The entire sentence outlines the desolate, terrifying and depressing social environment, hinting at the reaction and darkness of the Tsarist rule.

2. "A group of people quickly gathered around the firewood factory, as if they had suddenly emerged from the ground." What is the expressive effect of the word "drill" in the sentence?

[Answer] This question uses the key word expression effect method. The word "diamond" is expressive, describing how quickly people gather and their boredom - they take pleasure in watching the excitement. It shows that in the tsarist era, the extreme autocratic rule caused morbid phenomena in people's mental outlook: poverty and backwardness, ignorance and numbness, boredom, but unwilling to remain silent.

3. "What is going on here?" Ochumelov squeezed into the crowd and asked: "What are you doing here? Why are you holding up that finger?...Who is shouting?" This sentence What description method was used to express Ochumelov's character?

[Answer] The language description vividly describes Ochumelov's character traits of being full of official accent and pretentiousness.

Chameleon PPT, Part Six: Study and Research

1. [Difficult Exploration] What is the profound meaning of the author of this article using "Chameleon" as the title of the novel?

[Answer] Because the protagonist of this article, Ochumelov, went through five changes in a short period of time during the process of solving the case. "Fickleness" is Ochumelov's character trait and life strategy. The author uses the metaphor of a chameleon, which is good at adapting to the colors of surrounding objects and can quickly change its skin color, as a finishing touch. Not only does it reveal the target to be whipped, it is also full of irony, and the image is vivid and very appropriate. If the owner of the dog is an ordinary citizen, he will punish the puppy severely, implicate the owner of the dog, and enrich himself; if the owner of the dog is a general or the general's brother, he will flatter the horse, ask for rewards, and intimidate the people. His nature of flattering the powerful and oppressing the people will never change. "Chameleon" - Ochumelov has become synonymous with bullying the subordinates, flattering the superiors, and following the crowd.

Decryption of reading methods: Title meaning analysis method. Titles often convey the author's writing intentions and thoughts and feelings. The general idea of ​​answering questions is: (1) Analyze the surface meaning. Surface meaning refers to the literal meaning of the title and the content of the text. When answering the question, first look at the original meaning of the title (the meaning of the word, the general content, the object pointed out); (2) Think about the deeper meaning, which refers to the extended meaning, metaphorical meaning, and symbolic meaning of the title. When answering the deep meaning, you should grasp it The relationship between the title and the theme is that some titles directly reveal the theme, some vividly imply the theme, and some guide readers to think about the theme. When analyzing the meaning of the title, you must understand the profound meaning of the title in conjunction with the specific content of the article. This question is to analyze the metaphorical meaning of the title.

Chameleon PPT, Part 7: Summary

This novel cleverly exposes the reaction and hypocrisy of the Russian police system through the portrayal of Ochumelov, a loyal lackey of the tsarist autocratic rule who is at the mercy of the wind and flatters his superiors and bullies his subordinates. It satirizes the decadent and dark tsarist autocratic rule , criticizing its anti-people nature.

1. Clever idea, biting satire.

Every time Ochumelov stated that he must deal with dog bites strictly in accordance with the law, a new situation immediately appeared, putting him in an embarrassing situation, and he immediately changed his mind and made the opposite statement; as soon as he After making a contrary statement, a new situation immediately appeared, which put him in an embarrassing situation, and he immediately changed his tone and changed to another tone. In this way, he changed his words over and over again, constantly changing. As the identity of the dog owner continues to change, his attitude also changes five times. The novel uses ingenious conception and vivid description to vividly expose and humorously ridicule this tyrannical, rude, shameless, adaptable, and servile Tsarist Russian police officer.

2. Recurring details make characters and themes more vivid.

The military coat is mentioned four times in the article, connecting the plot between taking it off and putting it on, highlighting the characters and hinting at the theme.

Chameleon PPT, Part 8: Expansion and Extension

"Chameleon" is a metaphor for a person who is good at changing and disguising. Do you know what the following animal-related nicknames are a metaphor for?

Iron Rooster: A stingy person.

Local snake: A local person who relies on his power to dominate.

Yes man: A person who echoes the voice.

Parasite: Someone who gets something for nothing.

Smiling Tiger: A person who looks kind on the outside but is fierce on the inside.

Paper Tiger: A person who appears to be powerful and fierce, but is actually weak and powerless.

Chollima: A person with outstanding talents.

Old scalper: A person who works hard and bears no complaints.

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"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware:

"Chameleon" PPT high-quality courseware Part One: Lesson Objectives 1. Grasp the plot of the novel and understand the theme of the novel. 2. Learn how novels depict characters through descriptions such as language, actions, and expressions. 3. Understand the decadent darkness of Tsarist Russia’s rule..

"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware download:

"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware download Part One: Scenario Introduction Today, we study a famous short story "Chameleon" written by Chekhov, a 19th-century Russian critical realist writer. Chameleon is a type of lizard. Because there are many colors under the epidermis...

"Chameleon" PPT courseware free download:

"Chameleon" PPT courseware free download Part 1: Introduction to the author Chekhov was a Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century. Together with Maupassant, O. Henry, and Mark Twain, he is known as the world's four major short story masters. His works include "Installation" "The Man in the Box",..