"Chameleon" PPT courseware 6

"Chameleon" PPT courseware 6

About the Author

Chekhov (1860-1904) was a great Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century, a master of humor and satire, a master of short stories, and a famous playwright. He started writing when he was 20 years old. He wrote more than 700 short stories in his life, as well as some novellas and scripts. The short stories include "Fanka", "The Death of a Civil Servant", "Chameleon", etc., and the novellas include " Ward Six", "Prairie", etc., and scripts include "Uncle Vanya", "Three Sisters", "The Cherry Orchard", etc.

Most of the works are based on the "little people" of the Russian middle class, describing the selfishness, hypocrisy, and vulgarity of small citizens and officials, exposing the evils of the decadent and reactionary tsarist rule, and reflecting the suffering lives of the working people. His famous saying "Simplicity is the sister of genius" has become a motto pursued by future writers.

Stylistic knowledge

Satirical novels are a type of novel divided according to the nature of images and subject areas. It uses all kinds of ugly things in real life as description objects, and uses an attitude of ridicule, criticism, exposure, and criticism to describe funny, negative, backward, and even decadent and reactionary phenomena, things, or ideas in society. Most of its protagonists are representatives of declining forces or characters with defects in character and character.

Please summarize the plot of this novel in concise language

Beginning: Police officer Ochumelov encounters a "case" of dog bites.

Development and climax: Police officer Ochumelov's handling of the "case" (five face changes).

Ending: Ochumelov's trial case ended, the puppy was taken away, and Khryukin was ridiculed and intimidated.

Why is it described at the beginning of the article that Ochumelov is wearing a "new" military coat?

It points out his identity and also satirizes his majestic appearance.

During the group discussion, how many times did Ochumelov repeatedly change his sentence when dealing with dog bite incidents? What is the basis for the constant changes?

What is the purpose of the detailed description of Khryugin's fingers in the article?

The finger was initially the capital used by Khryugin to blackmail and demand compensation. When someone said that the dog belonged to the general, it became evidence that he had offended the famous breeding dog. The details of the fingers reflect Khryugin's experience and set off Ochumelov's despicable quality of adapting to the situation.

"Behind him was a patrolman with brown-red hair, carrying a sieve full of confiscated gooseberries. There was silence all around... There was not even a soul in the square. Shops and taverns Open the door and face the world created by God listlessly, like a hungry mouth. There is not even a beggar near the shop door."

What rhetorical devices were used? What is the expressive effect?

The skillful use of personification and metaphors to describe the sluggish market and economic depression is a true portrayal of the Tsarist rule.

What social reality is revealed at the end of the article?

It can be seen from the ending that the fate of a lower-class commoner is worse than a dog of a powerful family; the police officer does not need to base his judgment on the facts and the law. It exposed the reactionary and hypocritical nature of the Russian police system and criticized its anti-people essence.

The novel exposes the dark corruption of the tsar's rule through the portrayal of the loyal lackey of the tsar, Ochumelov, a police officer who follows the trend of the times, follows the trend of others, and flatters and bullies superiors and subordinates. It also exposes the social ills of numbness, vulgarity, and ignorance of the small bourgeoisie.

Little pen practice

At the end of the article, it was written that Ochumelov "wrapped his coat tightly and walked straight across the market square." Please imagine where Ochumelov went after leaving the square? The plot is required to be designed in line with the character’s personality traits

hint:

*Continue to search for people and people in other places. *Go and get close to Prohort. *Go to the general's house to ask for credit. Before that, go to the jewelry store and ask for some gold and silver jewelry and give them to the general. *"Buy" a puppy for the general's brother. * Go to the jewelry store where Khlyugin works to find some trouble. *Go and gather a group of local ruffians to prepare for the fight against Khryukin.

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"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware:

"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware Part 1: Text introduction There is an animal in nature, and its name is a lizard. Lizards, commonly known as chameleons, use protective coloration to escape predators. Chameleons can constantly change as the color and temperature of their environment change...

"Chameleon" PPT courseware free download:

"Chameleon" PPT courseware free download Part 1: Introduction to the author Chekhov was a Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century. Together with Maupassant, O. Henry, and Mark Twain, he is known as the world's four major short story masters. His works include "Installation" "The Man in the Box",..

"Chameleon" PPT free courseware download:

"Chameleon" PPT free courseware download Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Clarify the plot of the story, learn the writing method of expressing the character of the character through vivid dialogue, and analyze the character image. 2. Understand the role of language description and detailed description in novels. ..