"Cast Away" PPT Courseware 4

Description

"Cast Away" PPT Courseware 4

Defoe (Defoe, 1660-1731) British novelist. He worked in many industries in his early years and started writing novels at the age of 59. Inspired by the real experiences of Scottish sailors, he published his first novel "Robinson Crusoe" in 1719, which was very popular. Defoe had a deep understanding of the characters he described and was good at writing about individuals overcoming difficulties in adverse circumstances. His protagonist is intelligent and full of energy. He is especially good at describing the environment with realistic details, making people feel as if they are actually there. The language is natural and the plot structure is flawless.

Robinson Crusoe, who was born in a businessman's family, was unwilling to live a mediocre life and left home privately to sail to realize his dream of traveling around the world. Once, a storm overturned the ship, and Robinson was thrown by the waves to an uninhabited island. He overcame many difficulties that ordinary people could not imagine, and survived tenaciously with amazing perseverance, spending his life there. After 28 years of loneliness.

Read again for taste:

What kind of inconvenience did the lack of material bring to Robinson?

Lack of ink, paper, and pen meant he could forget dates, even Sabbaths and working days.

The lack of tools made all work very difficult

How did Robinson remember dates?

Remember the date by carving marks on wooden posts with a knife

How does he keep track of time? This shows what?

I used a knife to carve these words on a big pillar: "I landed here on September 30, 1659." I made it into a big cross and erected it at the place where I first landed. On both sides of the square pillar, I use a knife to carve a mark every day, a mark twice as big every seven days, and a mark twice as big every month. In this way, I have a calendar that can calculate the year. It’s month day.

It also shows that Robinson not only wants to survive, but also wants to live a quality life.

How did Robinson work hard due to lack of tools?

It took almost a whole year to complete the small wooden fence.

It took a long time to cut and trim them (the stakes) in the woods.

It took almost two days to cut a wooden stake and move it back. It was only on the third day that it was driven into the soil.

How to understand Robinson Crusoe's behavior of reading the Bible and other prayer books?

On such a deserted island, believing in the existence of God is the spiritual pillar of Robinson's survival. ——Everyone needs a spiritual support.

Chapter 4 of "Robinson Crusoe": "Because of reading the Bible and praying, my thoughts have become nobler and I have more comfort in my heart. I have never felt this kind of relief before."

I now begin to seriously consider my current situation and environment, and write down my daily experiences one by one... How is Robinson's consideration at this time different from the beginning?

At the beginning of the text, Robinson hurriedly found a few reasons for himself to live. By this time, he systematically sorted out his thoughts and listed the "benefits" and "benefits" in an extremely calm and objective manner. harm".

According to the "debit" and "credit" format in business bookkeeping, fairly arrange the good and bad luck, the good and the bad:

Disadvantages:

I was stranded on a terrible deserted island with no hope of ever seeing daylight again.

I am now cut out, isolated from the world, and in dire straits.

I was cut off from humanity, like a hermit, an exile.

I have nothing to wear.

I had no defense or means against the attacks of savages and wild beasts.

I had no one to talk to, no one to relieve my depression.

benefit :

But I am still alive and have not drowned like my fellow shipmates.

But I was also cut out from the crew, and I was saved from death; God, who by his divine power rescued me from death, will also rescue me from this situation.

But I did not starve to death in this barren land because there was no food.

But I was in a tropical climate, and even if I had clothes, I couldn't wear them.

But the island I was living on did not have the kind of wild beasts I saw in Africa. What would happen to me if I capsized there?

But God miraculously sent the boat to the coast, so that I could take out many useful things from it, which I will never use up in my life.

summary:

When encountering difficulties, analyze it calmly and build up the confidence and courage to overcome difficulties;

When overcoming hardships, we must not be afraid of difficulties and be tenacious.

In-depth discussion:

1. Briefly summarize the thoughts and feelings contained in the article.

Don't be pessimistic and desperate in adversity, but try to see the positive factors, do your best to change the environment, and control your own destiny.

2. What are the benefits of writing your work from the first-person point of view?

What is written is what "I" see and what is in my heart, which can fully show "my" inner world, which makes it more realistic.

Thinking expansion:

Can you cite some examples of brave people who faced misfortune or setbacks with a positive attitude and optimism?

Look for key sentences and try to understand them deeply:

For example: Sometimes I wonder, why does God do this to the creatures he created, making them so miserable, so helpless, so depressed and boring, that people can't find any reason to feel grateful for this kind of life?

These sentences fully express the sad, desperate and resentful mood of Robinson Crusoe who first arrived on the desert island.

Research and exploration (discussion):

1. What reasons did Robinson find for living in a desperate situation?

2. What did Robinson do next to prepare for his own survival?

3. Ask the students to talk about what kind of person Robinson Crusoe is based on the text?

Discussion What reasons did Robinson Crusoe find to live in when he was in a desperate situation?

1. Among the 11 people on the ship, 10 died, and he was the only one alive. It was God’s care for him.

2. He obtained a large number of necessities for life from the ship, which was a gift from God to him.

3. The six "benefits" listed in his diary are the most concentrated expression of Robinson's reasons for living tenaciously.

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"Cast Away" PPT courseware 5:

"Cast Away" PPT Courseware 5 Teaching Objectives 1. Quickly read the text silently, the ability to perceive the text content as a whole and the ability to analyze and summarize the language. 2. Learn how to use psychological description to depict characters and express the theme of the work. 3. Understand some of the topics involved in the text..

"Cast Away" PPT courseware 3:

"Cast Away" PPT Courseware 3 About "Robinson Crusoe" "Robinson Crusoe" became popular all over the world as soon as it came out and remains popular for a long time. So far, hundreds of editions have been published and translated into almost all languages ​​in the world. It is said that in addition to the Bible, "Robinson Crusoe"...

"Cast Away" PPT courseware 2:

"Cast Away" PPT Courseware 2 Defoe, an outstanding British novelist, is known as the father of British and European novels. In 1719, his first novel "Robinson Crusoe" was published and became very popular. Rousseau, Europe's most outstanding thinker in the 18th century, once suggested: Every growing...

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Update Time: 2024-11-23

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao Edition Chinese Language for Sixth Grade Volume 2 industry PPT template

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