"Building the Rule of Law in China" Democracy and the Rule of Law PPT (Gathering Consensus on the Rule of Law in the 2nd Lesson)

"Building the Rule of Law in China" Democracy and the Rule of Law PPT (Gathering Consensus on the Rule of Law in the 2nd Lesson)

Part One: Pre-study before class

1. What is the role of government?

On the one hand, people need _________ from the government for their social life; on the other hand, people enjoy the _________ provided by the government.

2. What is the relationship between the government and the people in our country?

In our country, the power of the government comes from _________. The purpose of the government is ________, and the government's work must be _________ to the people and for the people.

3. What is a government governed by the rule of law?

A government under the rule of law is a government that operates in accordance with the principle of ________, and all government powers should operate on the ________ track.

4. What is administration according to law? What is the core of administration according to law?

(1) Meaning: Administration according to law is the _________ universally followed by modern legal governments in exercising their power. It requires the government and its _________ to be authorized by _________ and the law when exercising administrative power and managing _________, and in accordance with the Constitution and laws. to exercise their powers correctly.

(2) Core: The core of administration according to law is the _________ that regulates the government.

PPT on building China under the rule of law, part 2: classroom exploration

Research point 1: Government under the rule of law

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Material 1: The rule of law is like a scale, with public power on one side and civil rights on the other. Today, when the rule of law is being comprehensively promoted, only when the government takes the lead in abiding by the law and strictly enforcing the law can the country develop in an orderly manner on the track of the rule of law. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established “the basic establishment of a law-based government” as one of the important goals for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020. Accelerating the construction of a law-based government is an urgent need for comprehensively deepening reforms, and it is also a major task for comprehensively governing the country according to law. ——Political feature film "Rule of Law in China"

Material 2: At the First Integrity Work Conference of the State Council on April 27, 2018, Premier Li Keqiang mentioned that it is necessary to strengthen the use of law to promote integrity and administration according to law. The rule of law is the fundamental guarantee for regulating power, maintaining fairness, and promoting integrity.

Explore and communicate

(1) What are the basic norms that a law-based government should follow when exercising its power? What is its core?

[Answer]Basic principle: Administration in accordance with the law. Core: standardizing the administrative power of the government.

(2) Why should we strengthen administration according to law?

[Answer] ①Administration according to law is conducive to promoting scientific and democratic government decision-making. ② Administration in accordance with the law is conducive to preventing the abuse of administrative power, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses of the people, improving the government's credibility, thereby promoting the process of building democracy and the rule of law. ③The government's administration in accordance with the law is conducive to promoting the rule of law and building a socialist country under the rule of law.

(3) In order to promote government administration according to law, please put forward your suggestions.

[ Answer ②Citizens should actively participate, contribute ideas and suggestions, actively supervise, and promote government administration according to law.

Exploration point 2: Strictly enforce the rule of law

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Material 1: "According to the law, looking for the law when encountering problems, solving problems using the law, and resolving conflicts by the law." Recently, reporters came to Sichuan Province for interviews. As soon as they left Chengdu Shuangliu Airport, the rule of law propaganda slogans on both sides of the road attracted the reporter's attention. In recent years, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee has proposed that "the key to governing Sichuan and revitalizing Sichuan is to strictly implement the rule of law", integrating the rule of law into all aspects of the entire process of reform, development and stability, and promoting the basic strategy of governing the country according to law to take root in Sichuan. ——"People's Daily"

Material 2: Adhering to the combination of governing the country by law and governing the country by virtue is a distinctive feature of the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. The two words are "yi" and "yi" respectively. The terms are accurate and cannot be interchanged. There are boundaries between ethics and law. We should educate the people with morality and use the law to determine the boundaries between crime and non-crime. In a socialist society, governing the country by law and governing the country by virtue can form a powerful synergy and release powerful positive energy. There is really no need to argue about which one is more important. On the contrary, it would be harmful if the rule of law and the rule of virtue are opposed to each other. ——"People's Daily"

Explore and communicate

(1) What do you understand about “strict enforcement of the rule of law”?

[Answer]Strict enforcement of the rule of law is a common requirement for all members of society. All members of society must exercise their rights and perform their obligations within the scope of the constitution and law.

(2) How should China implement the rule of law to build the rule of law? Please put forward your suggestions.

[Answer] ①All members of society must exercise their rights and perform their obligations within the scope of the constitution and law. ② Adhere to the rule of law and promote scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, and law-abiding by all people. ③Citizens in modern society must enhance their awareness of respecting the law, studying the law, abiding by the law, and using it, promote the spirit of the rule of law, strengthen their awareness of rules, and establish a correct concept of rights and obligations. The government and its staff should take the lead in setting an example of respecting and abiding by the law, and encourage all citizens to abide by the law. ④ It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of the rule of law, carry forward the spirit of the rule of law, jointly create a good cultural environment for the rule of law, and clearly establish the cultural orientation of the rule of law that "obeying the law is glorious, breaking the law is shameful" in the whole society.

(3) "We should use morality to educate the people and use law to determine the boundaries between crime and non-crime." What does this mean about the roles of morality and law in national and social governance?

[Answer]Morality plays an educational role, and law plays a normative role.

(4) Why can’t ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue be opposed?

[ Answer ② Use the rule of law to carry moral concepts and strengthen the role of law in promoting moral construction; use morality to nourish the spirit of the rule of law and strengthen the supporting role of morality in the culture of the rule of law. ③Law and morality complement each other, and the rule of law and the rule of morality complement each other.

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