"Building the Rule of Law in China" Democracy and the Rule of Law PPT Courseware (Lesson 1 to consolidate the foundation of the rule of law)

"Building the Rule of Law in China" Democracy and the Rule of Law PPT Courseware (Lesson 1 to consolidate the foundation of the rule of law)

The first part: independent preview before class

Knowledge point 1: Choose the path of rule of law

1. The meaning and function of the rule of law.

Rule of law means "governing according to law". The rule of law can provide people with a good life order, allow them to establish basic, stable, and sustainable life expectations, ensure that people enjoy extensive rights and freedoms in all areas of society in accordance with the law, and enable people to live safely and with dignity.

2. The requirements and necessity of the rule of law.

(1) The rule of law requires the implementation of good laws. Good laws reflect the will and interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, reflect the laws of social development, safeguard the basic rights of citizens, meet the requirements of fairness and justice, and promote the common development of people and society.

(2) The rule of law requires the implementation of good governance. The rule of law is based on democracy and maximizes public interests by giving citizens more opportunities and rights to participate in public activities.

3. Exploration of the road to building socialist rule of law.

It was not until the founding of New China and under the leadership of the Communist Party of China that the Chinese people embarked on a path of exploring the construction of socialist rule of law. The party and the government continue to summarize the experience and lessons learned in the construction of the rule of law in practice, and strive to promote the process of governing the country according to law.

4. The significance of taking the path of rule of law.

The rule of law is the core of modern political civilization, the basic guarantee for developing a market economy and realizing a strong country and a prosperous people, and an effective way to resolve social conflicts, maintain social stability, and achieve social justice. Taking the path of rule of law is an inevitable choice for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Knowledge point 2: Drawing a blueprint for the rule of law

5. The state attaches great importance to the construction of the rule of law.

The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China identified ruling the country according to law as the basic strategy for the Party to lead the people in governing the country, and actively promoted the construction of socialist rule of law. Comprehensive rule of law is the essential requirement and important guarantee of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made new strategic arrangements for the construction of China's rule of law and drew a new blueprint for China's rule of law.

6. Requirements for building China under the rule of law.

(1) Efforts should be made to ensure that every piece of legislation is universally supported by the people, that every law and regulation is strictly implemented, that every judicial case embodies fairness and justice, and that every citizen becomes a loyal advocate of the rule of law. , conscious adherents and staunch defenders.

(2) To unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the rule of law, we must adhere to the organic unity of the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country, and the rule of law.

PPT on building China under the rule of law, part 2: Classroom basics meet standards

Knowledge point 1: Choose the path of rule of law

1. Law is an important tool for governing the country, and good laws are the prerequisite for good governance. Which of the following is a correct understanding of good law (D)

①Good laws reflect the will and interests of the overwhelming majority of the people; ②Good laws reflect the laws of social development; ③Good laws meet the requirements of fairness and justice; ④Good laws promote the common development of people and society.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④

2. (Original) Although my country has a vast land and abundant resources, its per capita resource possession is relatively insufficient. The resource usage fees are too low and the illegal costs of wasting resources are low, which are the system flaws that cause waste. Therefore, the General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates the principles of saving resources and protecting the ecological environment. This shows that good laws and good governance are conducive to (B)

A. Safeguard the basic rights of citizens B. Maximize public interests

C. Develop socialist market economy D. Maintain social order to the greatest extent

[Analysis] The General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates the principles of saving resources and protecting the ecological environment, indicating that good laws and good governance are conducive to saving resources and protecting the ecological environment, thereby maximizing public interests. Item B is correct. Three items A, C, and D do not match the meaning of the question, so do not select them.

3. The rule of law is the core of modern political civilization, the basic guarantee for developing a market economy and realizing a strong country and rich people, and an effective way to __________. (A)

①Resolve social conflicts; ②Maintain social stability; ③Achieve social justice; ④Realize personal dreams

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

Knowledge point 2: Drawing a blueprint for the rule of law

4. If those who follow the law are strong, the country will be strong; if those who follow the law are weak, the country will be weak. The prosperity and progress of a country cannot be separated from the support of the rule of law. It is the Party (D) that makes new strategic arrangements for the construction of China’s rule of law

A. The 15th National Congress B. The 16th National Congress

C. The 18th CPC National Congress D. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee

5. The cartoon below illustrates the key to building a rule of law in China (C)

A. Make every piece of legislation receive universal support from the people

B. Make every law and regulation strictly enforced

C. Make every judicial case reflect fairness and justice

D. Uphold the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and governing the country according to law

6. Online fundraising "micro-philanthropy" is gradually becoming a fashion. However, passionate love often encounters the embarrassment of reality, and fraudulent donations and fraudulent donations often occur. In this regard, the Charity Law of the People's Republic of China clearly defines charitable activities and their subjects, stipulates the rights and obligations of donors and recipients, and regulates charitable fundraising behaviors.

(1) What kind of governance strategy does the implementation of the Charity Law indicate that our country adheres to?

rule by law.

(2) Some people think: "The implementation of the charity law will effectively promote the development of charity in our country." Please briefly comment on this view.

This view is one-sided. ① The rule of law requires the implementation of good laws. The Charity Law is a good law. The implementation of the Charity Law provides legal protection for the development of my country's charity and is conducive to promoting the development of my country's charity. ② The rule of law also requires the implementation of good governance. To develop my country's charity industry, charity laws alone are not enough. It is also necessary to improve the moral level of citizens and promote socialist core values ​​throughout society.

PPT on building China under the rule of law, part three: after-class consolidation and improvement

1. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the second meeting of the Central Commission for the Comprehensive Rule of Law that it is necessary to improve the rule of law construction plan, improve the quality and efficiency of legislative work, guarantee and serve reform and development, create a harmonious and stable social environment, and strengthen the construction of foreign-related rule of law in order to promote Reform, development and stability work will create a good legal environment. Because of the rule of law (B)

① It has a leading and normative role; ② It is the basic guarantee for developing the market economy and realizing a strong country and enriching the people; ③ It enables each of us to live a happy and beautiful life; ④ It is an effective way to resolve social conflicts, maintain social stability, and achieve social justice.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

2. The rule of law thinking and the rule of man thinking are two opposing strategies for governing the country, and each has its own meaning and characteristics. Due to the shortcomings of the rule of man thinking and the huge advantages of the rule of law thinking, it has become inevitable for modern society to choose the rule of law thinking. Compared with the rule of man thinking, the rule of law thinking (A)

① Believe that the country’s laws are the basic basis for governing the country; ② Adhere to the principle of equality before the law; ③ Take the law as the highest authority; ④ Advocate that people are above the law or that power is greater than the law

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

3. (Original) On March 12, 2019, Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People's Court, said in his work report of the Supreme People's Court that in 2018, 9.017 million first-instance civil cases were concluded, involving education, employment, medical care, pensions, and consumption. There were 1.111 million cases. We punished malicious wage arrears in accordance with the law and helped migrant workers recover 9.53 billion yuan in labor remuneration. Cases of defrauding the elderly through the use of health care products, investment and financial management shall be tried in accordance with the law, and criminal acts that harm the elderly shall be severely punished... This shows that (C)

① Our country effectively protects citizens’ livelihood rights and interests; ② Our country’s social security environment still needs to be improved; ③ Citizens’ awareness of safeguarding their rights in accordance with the law is gradually increasing; ④ Our country actively promotes the construction of a country governed by the rule of law.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

4. On January 10, 2019, the TV special film "Red Notice" was broadcast on the CCTV Comprehensive Channel. The film revealed the story of overseas fugitives for the first time and demonstrated the remarkable results of the anti-corruption international pursuit of fugitives and stolen assets. Carrying out anti-corruption international work to pursue fugitives and recover stolen property is conducive to (D)

① Eliminate corruption ② Maintain fairness and justice ③ Promote the rule of law ④ Defend the dignity of the law

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.①③④ D.②③④

5. The cartoon below illustrates what must be achieved to comprehensively promote the rule of law (B)

A. Scientific legislation B. Strict law enforcement

C. Fair justice D. All people abide by the law

6. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics and build a socialist country ruled by law. To build a socialist country under the rule of law, every citizen must become a citizen governed by the rule of law (A)

①Loyal admirers; ②Conscious followers; ③Firm defenders; ④The biggest beneficiaries.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

7. (Beibu Gulf High School Entrance Examination) The picture below "Fight Together" tells us (D)

①Cracking down on gangs and eliminating evil is the current central task of our country; ②The forces of gangs are harmful, and law enforcement by the whole people shows their power; ③Ruling the country according to law is an important guarantee for the long-term peace and stability of the country; ④Behaviors that undermine social stability must be punished by law

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

[Analysis] In the comics, gangs and evil are eliminated together, which embodies the basic strategy of governing the country according to law and illustrates that behaviors that undermine social stability must be punished by law. ③④ is in line with the meaning of the question. The current central task of our country is economic construction, ① is wrong; law enforcement is the authority of law enforcement agencies, and the statement "enforcement by the whole people" in ② is wrong.

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