"British Bourgeois Revolution" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 9

"British Bourgeois Revolution" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 9

Please answer

What was the nature of the European Renaissance and its impact? What is the significance of opening up new routes?

listen to me

The Renaissance was actually bourgeois

The ideological emancipation movement of the new culture. It not only laid the foundation for modern bourgeois culture in Europe, but also provided ideological mobilization and preparation for future bourgeois revolutions.

The opening of new shipping routes further promoted the development of British capitalism, and the power of the bourgeoisie grew rapidly.

Soon, the bourgeois revolution broke out in Britain

Read and answer:

What positive impact has the opening of new sea routes had on Britain?

How have class relations changed in Britain?

What is the biggest obstacle to the development of British capitalism?

Kingship is created by God

I do not allow discussion of my regime; monarchy is the highest institution on earth, and the monarch is the governor sent by God to rule the people.

Reign of Charles I

Politics: He arbitrarily dissolved the parliament, resulting in many years of rule without parliament.

Classic: In order to collect money, Charles I levied exorbitant taxes and sold monopoly rights on soap, salt, wine, coal, etc.

2. After

Trigger: The Scottish Revolt of 1638

Outbreak: New Parliament convened in 1640

Leadership class: the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy

Leader: Cromwell

Major Battle: Battle of Nasibi

Cromwell, 1599-1658, was born into a new aristocratic family in Huntington County. He entered Cambridge University at the age of 17 and later studied law in London.

On the one hand, consolidate the new aristocratic dictatorship of the bourgeoisie and develop capitalism;

On the other hand, it is gradually becoming "autocratic", dispersing the parliament, implementing military dictatorship, and assuming the position of "Lord Protector".

Read it and think about it

The following material is excerpted from the Bill of Rights. Please consider: What powers are limited to the British monarch?

(1) No Catholic or anyone married to a Catholic may inherit the throne;

(2) The king may not promulgate or repeal laws without the consent of Parliament

(3) Taxes may not be levied or allocated,

(4) Standing armies shall not be raised and maintained during peacetime;

(5) The people have freedom of religion and the right to petition the king; cruel punishments are not allowed to be imposed on subjects;

(6) Members should be freely elected, and members have the right to express their opinions freely in the parliament; the parliament must be held regularly...

The significance of the British bourgeois revolution

The British bourgeoisie overthrew the feudal autocratic monarchy through revolution, established its dominance, cleared the way for the development of capitalism, and promoted the process of world history.

constitutional monarchy

Also known as "limited monarchy", it is a form of political organization in capitalist society. It refers to a monarchy in a capitalist country where the monarch's power is restricted and restricted by the constitution. In this political system, the monarch is the nominal hereditary head of state, occupying a position of unification without rule, and the center of national power is the parliament.

The difference from feudal monarchy is that the latter is an autocratic dictatorship, while constitutional monarchy is a form of bourgeois democracy.

1. After the opening of new sea routes, the main trade routes and trade centers in Europe were ( )

A. Mediterranean region B. atlantic coast

C. Western European continent D. newly discovered america

2. Which of the following does not belong to the British bourgeois revolutionary camp in the 17th century ( )

A. Factory owners and farmers adopting new production methods

B． merchant

C. Knights under the feudal system

D. banker

3. What triggered the British bourgeois revolution was ( )

A. Scottish People's Revolt b. 1640 New Parliament convenes

C. Charles I started a civil war D. Execution of Charles I

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