"British Bourgeois Revolution" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 3

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"British Bourgeois Revolution" Entering Modern Times PPT Courseware 3

independent inquiry

Under the influence of the opening of new sea routes, what new social classes emerged in Britain? What was their relationship like with the king?

situational experience

If you were a screenwriter and wanted to present "the process of the British bourgeois revolution" in the form of a historical short drama, what major events would you choose to present?

Apply what you learn

On June 27, 2007, Labor leader Brown, who won the British parliamentary election, went to Buckingham Palace to accept the Queen's authorization to form a new cabinet and officially took office as the new prime minister. Uncle Li muttered while watching TV: "I heard that the British Parliament has more power than the king. Why exactly is it so powerful? The prime minister elected by the parliament must be authorized by the king. What kind of system does the UK have?"

Could you please help Uncle Li solve this confusion?

The significance of the British bourgeois revolution

1. Overthrew the feudal autocratic monarchy, established the rule of the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy, and cleared the way for the development of capitalism.

2. It opened the prelude to the massive bourgeois revolution in Europe and North America and promoted the process of world history.

Synchronous practice

1. When discussing the British bourgeois revolution, Professor Qian Chengdan said that one person’s absolute power hinders the development of the country. Without limiting this power, the country cannot progress. "The country limits "one man's absolute power" by enacting ( )

A. "Declaration of Human Rights" B. "Declaration of Independence"

C. Bill of Rights D. Constitution of 1787

2. "This legal document in 1689 indeed established the supreme power of Parliament once and for all. The power of Parliament increasingly exceeded that of the king, and the king gradually began to be in a position of 'ruling without ruling.'" Please think about it, this legal document is ( )

A. "Declaration of Human Rights" b. "Bill of Rights"

C. "Code Napoleon" D. "Declaration of the United Nations"

3. The communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "We must strengthen restrictions and supervision on the exercise of power, and lock power in the cage of the system." 325 years ago, in order to "lock the royal power in the cage of the system," the British bourgeoisie The established political principle is ( )

A. Sovereignty lies with the people B. Parliamentary supremacyC. Divine right of kings D. separation of powers

4． The historical events that kicked off the British bourgeois revolution were: ( )

A. Reconvening of ParliamentB. The convening of the three-level conference

C. Capturing the Bastille D． Launch the "Glorious Revolution"

10. Make a judgment after reading the following materials:

The first steps towards modernization were taken first in the political sphere, and the English Revolution was the first attempt to establish a new political system. The British Revolution did not achieve its goal, but it paved the way for the success of the "Glorious Revolution", that is, the overcoming of tyrannical monarchy. Britain embarked on a smooth development path after the Glorious Revolution (i.e., the palace coup of 1688). The Industrial Revolution first occurred in Britain, which shows that under the protection of a suitable political system, rapid economic development will occur. The United States and France were the next countries. They also completed political changes in different ways, and the "take-off" of industrialization followed. When the industrialization of these countries surged, other European countries felt the pressure and were forced to implement changes and move in the direction of modernization. ...So people saw: after the British Revolution, there was the French Revolution...the North American War of Independence, the South American War of Independence...and a series of other major events. …In this way, all European and American countries embarked on the path of pursuing modernization, and modernization spread first in these areas.

-----Qian Chengdan "The main line of modern world history is modernization"

The following expressions are derived from the above materials. Please mark "A" after the corresponding question number on the answer sheet. If it violates the meaning of the above materials, please mark "B" after the corresponding question number on the answer sheet. The above materials do not involve Yes, please mark “C” after the corresponding question number on your answer sheet.

(1) Britain took the first step in modernization.

(2) Britain created suitable political conditions for economic development by overcoming the autocratic royal power.

(3) The United States and France "took off" after realizing industrialization, and both completed political changes in different ways.

(4) After the Glorious Revolution, the British established a bourgeois constitutional monarchy.

(5) The expansion of the political revolution and the industrial revolution in Europe promoted the modernization of Europe and the United States.

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Update Time: 2024-11-03

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