"Brilliant Chinese Culture" Chinese Culture and National Spirit PPT Courseware 2

"Brilliant Chinese Culture" Chinese Culture and National Spirit PPT Courseware 2

1. The formation of Chinese culture

Chinese culture is created by people of all ethnic groups who unite with each other, learn from each other, and jointly create it in the long-term historical process.

Do you know their origins?

Chinese characters: One of the oldest writing systems in the world, over 6,000 years old. It evolved from oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions. In terms of form, it gradually changes from graphics to strokes, pictograms to symbols, and complexity to simplicity; in terms of the principle of character creation, it changes from form, meaning to phonetic sound. Each character has one syllable, and most of them are pictophonetic characters.

Official: Formerly known as the "Forbidden City", it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the largest and most complete ancient building complex in my country on the north-south central axis in the center of Beijing. The entire building complex is symmetrically distributed along the central axis, with clear layers and prominent main body. It embodies the excellent tradition and unique style of ancient Chinese architectural art and embodies the high wisdom and creative talent of the Chinese people.

Peking Opera: A popular type of opera throughout the country, the performance pays equal attention to singing, acting, reading and fighting, and is rich in expressive power. Popular traditional plays include "Farewell My Concubine", "Meeting of Heroes", "Fishing and Killing the Family", etc.

Chimes: Ancient Chinese percussion instruments, consisting of a series of copper bells suspended on a wooden frame. Sixty-four chimes were unearthed in Suizhou, Hubei.

Zongzi: A food made from glutinous rice wrapped in Ruo leaves. After Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, people in Hunan and other places commemorated his death every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by racing dragon boats and making rice dumplings.

2. Important reasons for the endless continuity of Chinese civilization:

The power of culture is deeply embedded in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the Chinese nation.

dialectical thinking

"Eat a bite and gain wisdom" teaches us to learn lessons from failures.

"There must be a road before the car reaches the mountain" is to inspire the courage and fighting spirit of people in difficulties, overcome setbacks and see hope.

"Misfortune lies where blessings rely, and blessings lie where misfortune lies." "A poor man loses his horse, how can he know that it is not a blessing", "If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries" and other idioms and maxims full of dialectical thinking, let people use Look at the people and things around you from a dialectical and comprehensive perspective.

Complete and profound moral ethics

Worry first when the world is worried, then rejoice when the world is happy [Fan Zhongyan]

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world - Gu Yanwu

"Don't make plans if you have different ways", "Choose good friends and make them", "The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water", "The most important thing in making friends is heart-to-heart communication"

With a cold eyebrow and a thousand fingers, he bows his head and is willing to be a bully - Lu Xun

Lei Feng spirit, Iron Man spirit, and the spirit of serving the people

General Secretary Hu Jintao’s “Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces”

3. The composition of Chinese culture:

Vast cultural classics

World-famous technology and craftsmanship

Colorful literature and art

Chinese philosophy full of wisdom

Complete and profound moral ethics

4. Characteristics of Chinese culture:

It has a long history, is broad and profound

5. The influence of Chinese culture:

(1) It not only has a profound impact on today’s Chinese people’s values, lifestyles and China’s development path,

(2) And it has had a profound impact on human progress and the development of world culture.

(3) Chinese culture has endowed the Chinese nation with strong creativity, allowing us to work hard and thrive in the competition for comprehensive national strength.

2. Traditional virtues are passed down from generation to generation

1. What are the traditional virtues passed down from generation to generation?

Dedication and dedication

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world——Patriotic sentiment

Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness - lofty ambitions

Constantly strive for self-improvement and hard work——high-spirited

Poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, wealth and honor cannot be licentious, and power cannot be surrendered——Haoran Zhengqi

Dedicate oneself to one's best work, and die after one's death - a political style

Be virtuous and help the world——Broad mind

Working hard and sacrificing one's life for righteousness - heroic spirit

Journey on the great road, the world is for the common good——Social ideal

2. Characteristics of traditional virtues:

Traditional culture develops with the changes of the times and social progress.

As an intrinsic part of Chinese culture, traditional Chinese virtues also have the quality of being everlasting and timeless. With the changes of the times and the development of practice, their content and form are constantly enriched and developed.

【Click on phenomenon】

Phenomenon 1: In recent years, some young people have almost reached a crazy level of admiration for our close neighbors South Korea and Japan. They wear Japanese and Korean ornaments on their bodies, listen to Japanese and Korean music with their ears, and watch Japanese and Korean dramas with their eyes... These fanatical pursuits We call people from Korean and Japanese popular entertainment culture "Kazhan, Kazakh and Japanese people".

Phenomenon 2: The extensive and profound Chinese civilization has created a colorful festival culture. However, with the rapid development of the market economy and the impact of foreign culture, the concept of traditional Chinese festival culture has gradually become indifferent in the minds of modern people. Even during the Spring Festival, which has lasted for thousands of years, people seem to be increasingly unable to find the feeling they once had. However, "Christmas", "Valentine's Day", "April Fool's Day", etc. from the West are very popular.

Phenomenon 3: At the University of Hong Kong, many students from the mainland have excellent English and can sing pop songs in English better than in Chinese, but they often look down on their own country and criticize them as soon as they open their mouths. They are in Hong Kong before they graduate. Foreign-funded institutions are looking for jobs everywhere, and they won't go unless they are foreign investors.

Practice feedback:

1. At present, some people in society are becoming more and more keen on celebrating foreign festivals such as April Fool's Day and Christmas, while some traditional festivals of the Chinese nation, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, have been gradually forgotten. How should we understand the above phenomena? ( )

A. Foreign festivals are more fashionable and meaningful than Chinese festivals

B. To carry forward national culture, we must eliminate all foreign culture

C. Foreign culture should not replace the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation

D. The need for reform and opening up

2. China is an ancient country with a splendid civilization of five thousand years. Among the following options, which one can reflect the extremely precious spiritual wealth of the long-standing Chinese traditional culture: ( )

①If a person does not care for himself, he will be destroyed by heaven and earth. ②Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness.

③Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ④Wealth and honor cannot be lascivious, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot be surrendered.

A. ① ② B. ① ② ④

C. ① ② ③ D. ② ③ ④

3. The characteristics of Chinese culture are: ( )

The characteristics of traditional Chinese virtues are: ( )

A. Pioneering and innovative B. Having strong vitality

C. Contains traditional virtues D. Has a long history, is profound and profound

E. Endless, everlasting, advancing with the times

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