"Bridge" PPT

Description

"Bridge" PPT

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Tan Ge, whose original name is Tan Tongzhan. Born in 1954, his ancestral home is Wan County, Hebei Province (now Shunping County, Hebei Province). Writer, journalist, member of the Chinese Writers Association, published 19 novels and more than 1,000 short and medium-sized novels, totaling more than 15 million words. Some works have been translated into French, Japanese, English and other languages ​​and introduced abroad. He is currently the Vice Chairman of Hebei Writers Association.

Reading aids

Novel is a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete storylines and environmental descriptions. Characters, plot, and environment are the three elements of a novel. A plot generally includes four parts: beginning, development, climax, and ending, and some include a prologue and an epilogue. Environment includes natural environment and social environment. Novels, poetry, prose, and drama are also known as the "four major literary genres".

Bridge PPT, part 2: word explanation

Roar: The beast roars. It describes people shouting in anger, and it also describes the roaring of water.

Run wildly: run fast and furiously. This lesson describes a flood that is rushing down and is unstoppable.

Laughter: laugh evilly. This lesson describes the ferocity and abomination of the flood.

Moan: drown.

Swallowed: Refers to people making sounds due to pain. This lesson refers to the sound the wooden bridge makes under the impact of floods.

word accumulation

Words that describe something that comes quickly:

unstoppable unstoppable unstoppable

Unstoppable, overwhelming, invincible

Drive straight in, be invincible, and be invincible

Bridge PPT, the third part: first reading perception

1. When you first read the text, think about it: What kind of thing is written in the text? Say it in your own words.

At dawn, when the flood hit, the old village party secretary risked his life and directed more than a hundred people to cross the bridge in an orderly manner without any thought. In the end, he and his son were killed in the flood.

2. In what order are the texts narrated? Divide the text into sections according to the story's occurrence, development, climax, and ending.

It is divided into four parts according to the order of development.

Part One (1-4): At dawn, the village suddenly suffered floods.

Part 2 (5-13): Facing death, the old man organizes the villagers to evacuate.

Part Three (14-23): The old party secretary and his son died heroically.

Part 4 (24-27): The old lady pays homage to her husband and son.

Bridge PPT, Part 4: Text Interpretation

1. Read the text silently, find sentences describing the heavy rain and flash floods in the text, and analyze what rhetorical techniques are used?

At dawn, the rain suddenly became heavy. Like splashing. Like pouring.

"Like splashing. Like pouring." Just four words, forming two sentences, not only describe the "bigness" of rain. It also shows the ferocity of the rain, paving the way for subsequent flash floods.

The flash flood roared like a herd of frightened wild horses, running wildly from the valley and was unstoppable.

It vividly describes the fierceness of the flood, highlights the critical situation, and exaggerates the tense atmosphere.

Flood waters nearly one meter high were already dancing on the road. People turned back like crazy.

Death approaches in the roar of the flood.

Personification, write that the flood is approaching like a devil, ferocious and abominable.

The water gradually came up and licked people's waists wantonly.

The personification vividly expresses the image of the crazy and wanton devil in the flood, and also illustrates the critical situation at that time.

Thinking: What are the characteristics of the author’s expression when describing the natural environment (heavy rain and floods)?

1. Use personification, metaphor, and exaggerated rhetorical methods.

2. Use short sentences, which can create a tense and dangerous atmosphere.

2. How do people behave when flash floods occur?

The village woke up. People got out of bed and stepped into the water. Someone shouted in panic, and more than a hundred people crowded into each other and ran south.

...People are coming back like crazy.

People stumbled towards the wooden bridge.

The above words describe people’s panic

Bridge PPT, part 5 content: Discussion:

1. Why does the text explain the relationship between the old man and the young man at the end?

The concept is novel and unique, setting up suspense and taking care of both the front and back.

2. What impressed everyone the most in the text was the image of the old man. Why is "Bridge" used as the title?

The topic "Bridge" not only refers to the wooden bridge that allows people to escape, but also refers to the old man's noble spirit of being selfless and fearless, sacrificing himself to save others. It was the old man and his wife who used their lives to build a bridge of life, escape and hope for people. The old man's spirit has become an indestructible bridge and will remain in the hearts of each of us forever.

Bridge PPT, Part Six: Writing Characteristics

(1) The idea is novel and unique, setting up suspense and taking care of both the front and back.

(2) This article uses short sentences and paragraphs to exaggerate the tense atmosphere.

(3) Make extensive use of metaphors, personification and other rhetorical techniques to enhance expressiveness.

Expand and extend

The 1998 floods included the Yangtze River, Nen River, Songhua River, etc. The Yangtze River flood was one of the most serious floods in the entire basin in the 20th century, following the two floods in 1931 and 1954. The Nen River and Songhua River floods were also the most serious floods in the entire basin in 150 years.

According to preliminary statistics, a total of 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country have suffered varying degrees of flood disasters, with a disaster area of ​​318 million acres, a disaster area of ​​196 million acres, a population of 223 million, 4,150 deaths, and 6.85 million collapsed houses. , direct economic losses reached 166 billion yuan.

Bridge PPT, Part 7: Classroom Exercises

1. Read Pinyin and write the words.

páo xiào dǎn� yuán liú tǎn�

( ) ( ) ( )

shā yǎ shēn yín fèi huà

( ) ( ) ( )

2. Find synonyms for the following words.

Roar——( ) Panic——( )

Support——( ) Husky——( )

Swallowed——( ) Suddenly——( )

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press Chinese Language for Sixth Grade Volume 1 industry PPT template

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