"Borrowing Arrows from Straw Boats" PPT (Second Lesson)

"Borrowing Arrows from Straw Boats" PPT (Second Lesson)

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Tell the main content of the story in the order of cause, process and result. (emphasis)

2. Grasp the sentences that describe the characters' language and understand Zhuge Liang's magical calculations. (emphasis)

3. Combine with relevant information to further understand the characters and stimulate interest in reading classics. (difficulty)

Cao Chuan Borrowing Arrows PPT, the second part: reading and explaining doubts

What image of Zhuge Liang was created by Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat?

Discussion and exchange:

Why did Zhou Yu ask Zhuge Liang to make arrows?

Zhou Yu saw that Zhuge Liang was very talented and felt very jealous.

What are the characteristics of the beginning of the text? What role does this passage play in the whole text?

The text gets straight to the point and explains the origin of the story. To summarize, Zhuge Liang is quite talented and Zhou Yu is jealous of Zhuge Liang. "Jealousy" is the cause of the conflict between Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang, paving the way for the unfolding of the story.

One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to discuss military affairs and said, "We are about to fight Cao Jun. In a water battle, what weapon is best?" Zhuge Liang said, "Bows and arrows are best."

This is a trap set by Zhou Yu. They discuss military matters openly and secretly set traps to harm people. He knowingly asked and intended to harm Zhuge Liang, which showed his sinister intentions. Zhuge Liang's concise answer showed that he was confident.

Zhou Yu said: "Yes, sir, I think the same thing. There is a shortage of arrows in the army now, and I would like to ask you to be responsible for making 100,000 of them. This is a business matter, I hope you will not refuse."

What is the real reason why Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make arrows?

Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent, so he set up a trap of making arrows, intending to harm Zhuge Liang on the grounds of official business.

Cao Chuan Borrowing Arrows PPT, the third part: clarifying the writing order and summarizing the text content

Explanation: When reading the text, clarify the author's writing order and you can quickly summarize the main content of the article.

Method: For articles that follow the order of the development of things, you can summarize the main content of the article in the order of the causes, processes, and results of things.

Application: The first question after the lesson.

○Read the text silently. Tell the main content of the story in the order of cause, process, and result.

Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent, and asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days on the grounds of official business, intending to harm him. Zhuge Liang fought with Zhou Yu, issued a military order, made preparations, and used a clever plan to successfully "borrow" more than 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao. The arrows were delivered to Zhou Yu as scheduled. After Zhou Yu understood what happened, he felt inferior.

○Before reading the text, what do you know about the characters in the text? After reading the text, which characters did you learn more about? What other stories do you want to know about them?

Before reading the text, I knew the characters in the text through TV series and the story of the Three Kingdoms told by my grandfather. I know that Zhuge Liang is clever and eloquent, Zhang Fei is brave and rude, etc. After studying the text, I have a better understanding of Zhuge Liang. Faced with Zhou Yu's frame-up, he did not care about it, but took the overall situation into consideration and used his wisdom to "borrow" one hundred thousand arrows.

I also want to know about Zhuge Liang's "Empty City Strategy", "Seven Captures of Meng Huo", "Three Qi Zhou Yu" and "Burning Red Cliff" and other stories.

Cao Chuan Borrowing Arrows PPT, Part 4: Structural Purpose

Cause: Jealousy of talent, frame-up

Preparation: Lu Su is loyal and needs help

Understand the sky - heavy fog

Know the terrain - sail with the current

Know people's hearts - Cao Cao is suspicious

Result: Understand the process and feel inferior

Text gist

The text states that Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent and intended to harm Zhuge Liang on the grounds of a deadline to build an arrow. Zhuge Liang fought with Zhou Yu and used a clever plan to borrow arrows from Cao Cao, thwarting Zhou Yu's plot, which showed Zhuge Liang's uncanny calculation and superior intelligence.

Characterization through language description

This lesson uses language description to express character characteristics and create a distinct character image. For example, "Zhuge Liang smiled and said: 'The fog is so heavy that Cao Cao will not dare to send troops out. We will just drink and have fun and go back at dawn.'" This typical language description vividly demonstrates Zhuge Liang's clever calculation and calmness. When using language description, we should pay attention to: the character's language must be personalized and consistent with the character's identity and occupation; the language description must match the speaking situation; sometimes we can simulate the character's expressions and movements.

Give it a try:

Please use language description to write a fragment to show the character's characteristics.

Class summary

This text is rigorously structured. The story takes "borrowing" as the main line and is narrated in the order of the development of events. First, he wrote the reason why the straw boat borrowed arrows; then he wrote about Zhuge Liang's preparations for borrowing arrows from the straw boat; then he focused on the process of borrowing arrows from the straw boat; and finally, he wrote the result of the matter - the arrows were delivered to Zhou Yu as scheduled, and Zhou Yu himself Sigh. Such a rigorous structure greatly enhances the integrity and rigor of the story.

Cao Chuan Borrowing Arrows PPT, Part 5: Classroom Development

Zhuge Liang borrows the east wind

On the eve of the Battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu was ready to launch a fire attack to burn down Cao Cao's warships and defeat Cao Cao. But Zhou Yu made a mistake in his busy schedule. He did not realize that the fire attack had very high requirements on the wind direction. In the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the middle of winter, there are more northwest winds than southeast winds. If a fire is set against the northwest wind, Cao's army will be in the upper hand, and it will just burn itself, but not Cao's army at all. Zhou Yu couldn't think of a way and fell ill all of a sudden.

Zhou Yu was lying on the hospital bed, still humming. Zhuge Liang was helping Zhou Yu's army make plans at the time, and he knew the cause of Zhou Yu's illness. Zhuge Liang smiled and said: "I have a prescription that can cure the governor's disease." Zhou Yu was shocked and said hurriedly: "Sir, please give me some advice." Zhuge Liang asked his men to leave the ward, picked up a writing brush, and wrote on a piece of paper He wrote four sentences: "If you want to defeat Duke Cao, you should attack with fire. Everything is ready, all you need is the east wind." After writing it, he sent it to Zhou Yu and said, "Captain, this is the root of your illness." Zhou Yu saw it and was extremely surprised. , hurriedly said: "What medicine can be used to cure it? The matter is extremely urgent, please tell me right away!" Zhuge Liang deliberately said that he had the ability to control wind and rain, and needed to build a "Seven Star Altar" in Nanping Mountain, and he would do it himself Go to the altar, do the practice, and borrow the east wind. Zhou Yu naturally believed in the straw boat borrowing arrows last time, and his "illness" was cured all of a sudden. He energetically ordered to rush to Nanping Mountain to build the Seven Star Altar. At the same time, he mobilized his troops and generals to be ready to march northwest as soon as the southeast wind blew.

On November 20, 208 AD, in the middle of the night, a southeasterly wind blew, and the wind became stronger and stronger. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang's prediction was very accurate.

Thinking: What do you think of the prescription Zhuge Liang gave to Zhou Yu? What kind of person do you think Zhuge Liang is?

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