"Boancing Guazhou" ancient poem reading PPT

Description

"Boancing Guazhou" ancient poem reading PPT

Part One: Introduction before class

Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties

Three Su, one king, Ou Hanliu, and a monk followed behind.

Three Su: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che

One King: Wang Anshi

Ou Hanliu: Ouyang Xiu, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan

A monk: Zeng Gong

Boanchuang Guazhou PPT, part 2 content: pre-class preview

About the Author

Wang Anshi (1021--1086), named Jiefu and Banshan, was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province). He was a famous politician and writer in the Song Dynasty. He served as prime minister twice during the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty and implemented new coup laws, but due to opposition from conservatives, little success was achieved. In his later years, he retired to Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and was granted the title of Duke of Jing. He was known as King Jing Gong. He is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are good at reasoning and have powerful moral force. Representative works: "Climbing Feilai Peak", "Boating the Boat on Guazhou", "Yuan Ri" and "Plum Blossom"

writing background

This poem was written in the spring of 1075. Wang Anshi, who was over fifty at that time, received an order from Song Xiangzong to serve as prime minister for the second time. Having already experienced the ups and downs of being dismissed as prime minister twice for implementing new laws, Wang Anshi had long been disillusioned with politics, but he refused several times and was not allowed to do so. Under such circumstances, he went to Beijing to take office and took a boat from Jingkou to Guazhou. This poem describes exactly his mood when he arrived in Guazhou.

PPT on Boanchuan Guazhou, the third part: first reading text

Polyphonic characters

between

gap, interval, alienation

middle, field, moment

number

number, number of days, number of days

Countless, countless

More often than not

Heavy

repeat, reunite, overlap

weightlifting, serious illness, attention

return

Return home, fight back, return

fine

PPT on "Boancing Guazhou", part 4: Detailed explanation of ancient poems

Jingkou Guazhou is separated by water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains.

Sentence analysis: These two sentences describe the scene in front of you, but they are full of affection. The ship we boarded docked in Guazhou, but could not return to Jinling. This shows that people at that time had a very strong attachment to their hometown.

The spring breeze turns green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?

Please think about it, what are the benefits of using the word "green" in this poem?

Sentence analysis: These two sentences express the poet's longing for his hometown. The word "green" not only describes the tender green tone of early spring in the Jiangnan water town, but also expresses the vitality of the earth awakened by the spring breeze. The last sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me again" expresses the scene where the poet has been looking at it for a long time and did not realize the bright moon. In a questioning tone, the poet imagined a picture of "the bright moon will shine on me again", further expressing his longing. The mood of home.

"Green" story

The third sentence "The spring breeze turns green on the south bank of the river" uses the word "green" to describe the revival of everything in the south of the Yangtze River in early spring and the vibrant scenery. The adjective "green" is used as a verb, which means "blowing green", which is a perfect use. Wherever the spring breeze goes, everything is dyed green. This makes the invisible and intangible spring breeze personified, which is the beauty of "green".

It is said that Wang Anshi used more than ten verbs such as "to", "guo", "ru" and "man". He always felt that the poem was not vivid enough, so he finally chose the word "green". Because other words only express the arrival of the spring breeze, but do not express the change of the new green scenery on the Qianli River Bank after the arrival of spring. "The spring breeze turns green to the south bank of the Yangtze River" not only narrates that the spring breeze has arrived in the south of the Yangtze River, but also depicts the spring in the south of the Yangtze River with green grass. How can this not make the wanderer sigh - "When will the bright moon shine on me again?"

Poetic: There is only a river between Jingkou and Guazhou, and there are only a few mountains between Jingkou and Zhongshan in Nanjing. The spring breeze is blowing green on the south bank of the Yangtze River again. When will the bright moon shine on me back to my hometown?

Appreciation: The first two sentences of this poem describe what the poet saw and thought when he looked at his hometown in Guazhou. What he saw was Jingkou, which was separated from Guazhou by a river. Thinking that he would reach his hometown Zhongshan just a few mountains away, he felt homesick. The last two sentences highlight the time when the poet left his hometown and the spring when the grass grows and the orioles fly. He saw the fresh green in spring, and thought that spring would come back, but he would never return to his hometown, and his homesickness grew and spread like the green grass in spring. When the spring breeze blows green on the south bank of the Yangtze River, the poet's heart is also full of nostalgia.

Boanchuan Guazhou PPT, part 5: Insights on the theme

This is a poem about homesickness, written when Wang Anshi was on his way to becoming an official again. The author uses scenery to express his emotions, and uses the "landscape, spring breeze, and bright moon" around him to express his longing for his hometown.

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Update Time: 2024-11-14

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