"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT download

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT download

Part One: Writer’s Works

Sima Qian, also known as Zichang. An important thinker, historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. In the third year of Yuanfeng's reign, he was appointed Taishi Ling. Later, he was imprisoned and tortured because he defended Li Ling. After being released from prison, he served as Zhongshu Ling and continued to complete the historical books. People called this book "Tai Shi Gong Shu", later called "Historical Records", and it had a profound influence on the history of future generations. The narration of many historical figures is vivid and vivid. It is also an excellent work of biographical literature. "Historical Records" is my country's first biographical general history. A total of 130 articles describe nearly three thousand years of history from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

background situation

The historical facts narrated in this article occurred between 283 BC and 279 BC (the middle period of the Warring States Period). Prior to this, Qin adopted the strategy of "diplomating far away and attacking close, and defeating each one" to occupy Bashu, seize all Wei's land in Hexi, and defeat the Chu army many times, initially forming a trend of unifying the country. Although Qin's main force was dealing with Chu at that time, how to deal with Qin's challenge has become a major issue for Zhao's security.

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, the second part: study by division

Part One: Introduction to Lian Lin (paragraphs 1 and 2)

An honest person is a good general from Zhao. In the 16th year of King Huiwen of Zhao, Lian Po became the general of Zhao. He attacked Qi and defeated it. He took Yang Jin and worshiped him as Shangqing. He became famous among the princes for his courage.

Lin Xiangru is from Zhao. For Zhao Huan, Miao Xian was ordered to sacrifice his life.

The first paragraph introduces the status of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Looking at the full text, what is the role of this introduction?

Lian Po: A good general of Zhao Guo, with great military exploits, noble status, and world-famous reputation.

Lin Xiangru: His status is humble and unknown.

One is noble and the other is humble, the contrast is sharp, which foreshadows the conflict between the two people below.

Part 2: Returning the completed jade to Zhao (paragraphs 3-13)

During the reign of King Zhao Huiwen, he obtained the Chu He clan jade. When King Zhao of Qin heard about it, he sent someone to leave a letter from King Zhao, saying that he was willing to offer fifteen cities to Yi Bi. King Zhao, General Lian Po and other ministers conspired: if they want to give to Qin, Qin's city may not be available, and they will only see deception; if they don't give, they will risk the coming of Qin's troops. The plan has not yet been decided, and those who ask for help to report to Qin will not get it.

The eunuch ordered Miao Xian to say: "I can use Lin Xiangru to do this." The king asked: "How do you know this?" He said to him: "I feel guilty, and I want to escape Yan. I want to flee to Yan. I am afraid that I can use this to help you." The king asked, "Your Majesty." How do you know the King of Yan? "The minister said, I came from the meeting place between the king and the King of Yan. The King of Yan privately held my hand and said, "I would like to make friends." This is how I know, so I want to go. Xiangru said to the minister:" Husband Zhao is strong but Yan is weak, and the king is lucky to be king of Zhao, so the king of Yan wants to marry you. Now that the king is dead, Zhao has fled to Yan, and Yan is afraid of Zhao, so he will not dare to keep the king, and will return the king to Zhao. The king is not as good as flesh. If you lay down with your ax and plead guilty, you will be lucky enough to escape. 'I followed his plan, and the king was fortunate to pardon me. I thought that he was a brave man, wise and resourceful, and could be used."

So the king summoned Lin Xiangru and asked: "The King of Qin has offered fifteen cities to Yi Yi for my bib, can you give it to me?" What can I do about our city?" Xiangru said: "Qin asked for a bi in the city but Zhao refused, so Qu went to Zhao; Zhao gave a bi to Qin, but Qin did not give it to Zhao, so Qu went to Qin. If we use both strategies, we would rather defeat Qin Qu." He said: "Who can be the envoy?" Xiangru said: "The king will have no one, and I am willing to send the bib as an envoy. If the city enters Zhao, the bib will stay in Qin; if the city does not enter, I will complete the jade and return it to Zhao." King Zhao then sent Xiangru to the west with the bib. Qin.

Question: In the third paragraph, it is written that Zhao Junchen discussed but failed to make a decision. What is the purpose?

Explain the origin of the story, pave the way for Xiangru's appearance, and at the same time highlight Xiangru's courage and wisdom.

Question: What role does Miao Xian’s words in paragraph 4 play in expressing Lin Xiangru?

A blank stroke shows that Lin Xiangru stepped forward and had courage from the side.

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, the third part: artistic features

Typical selection of materials, three stories highlighting character

Characters are portrayed in fierce conflicts. Two contradictions: Zhao-Qin contradiction and Lian-Lin contradiction.

Details and language description: "Looking" and "Opening eyes to scold" are lifelike, highlighting "brave". The section "Qin Tan" embodies Lin's rationality, advantage and restraint.

The use of contrasting techniques uses King Qin's greed, deceit, lust, inner lust, and embarrassment to contrast Lin's wit and bravery. Lian Po's arrogance and narrow-mindedness contrast with Lin's open-mindedness and overall consideration.

A detailed and brief way of writing

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, the fourth part: summary of text themes

Through three stories: "Returning the Perfect Bi to Zhao", "Mianchi Meeting" and "The Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers", the article highlights Lin Xiangru's great wisdom and courage in the face of danger and his noble character of taking the overall situation into consideration, regardless of personal grudges. It also praises Lian Po's open-mindedness and courage to change.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the four compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, .PPT format;

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"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT teaching courseware:

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Background knowledge 1. Introduction to Sima Qian and "Historical Records" Sima Qian (about 145 BC to about 90 BC) was a famous historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. The main work is "Historical Records". "Historical Records" is my...

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT courseware:

"The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT courseware Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Master the key classical Chinese words, grammatical phenomena and special sentence patterns that appear in the text. 2. Understand the characteristics of historical and biographical works in terms of material selection, layout and revealing characters. 3. Get to know Prime Minister Lian Po..

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT:

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT Part One Contents: Introduction to the author Sima Qian, about 145 BC to 90 BC, Zichang, a famous historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. "Historical Records" is my country's first biographical general history. It describes the period from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for nearly three thousand years..