"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT courseware

Description

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Master the key classical Chinese words, grammatical phenomena and special sentence patterns that appear in the text.

2. Understand the characteristics of historical and biographical works in terms of material selection, layout and revealing characters.

3. Understand the ideological and character of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru; learn from Lin Xiangru’s patriotism spirit of putting country before selfishness and Lian Po’s spirit of strict self-discipline and correcting mistakes.

This lesson starts with a brief introduction of Sima Qian, and then introduces the author Sima Qian and his work "Historical Records" in detail. Next, understand the background of the story, enter the text explanation, and listen to the audio reading of the text to correct the pronunciation. Understand the overall structure of the text and the content of the story, and then allow students to study independently, read in detail, and try to translate the content in classical Chinese. The teacher will give feedback and explain the key points of classical Chinese knowledge. This is the key point of explaining the text.

In addition, when explaining the text, students are also given the task of summarizing the main characters' personalities and characterization techniques. This is the difficulty. The teacher should consciously guide them to return to the text, and find out the contradictions in the story, the details such as language, and the comparison of characters. , let them try to express their opinions themselves. And it can be extended to the description of characterization in ordinary compositions.

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, the second part: new course lectures

Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.

Sima Qian (145 BC - 86 BC), courtesy name Zichang, was born in Xiayang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi) in the Western Han Dynasty. He was a great historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Qian succeeded his father Sima Tan as Taishi Ling, and then began to write "Historical Records". Later, he was convicted and imprisoned for defending Li Ling, who surrendered to the Huns.

After he was released from prison, he was appointed Zhongshu Ling, and continued to write books vigorously, and finally completed the "Historical Records".

"Historical Records" is my country's first biographical general history, recording the 3,000-year history from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. There are 130 chapters in the book, including 12 chronicles, 30 family stories, 70 biographies, 8 books, and 10 chronology, totaling more than 520,000 words. It created a new style of history books in our country: Benji - the category of biographies of emperors.

Aristocratic family - the category for writing biographies for princes.

Biography - a type of biography of a famous person.

Book - statutes, books.

Table - a chronology of major events.

background

The events written in the text took place in the late Warring States period. At that time, the seven kingdoms of Qin, Chu, Qi, and Zhao were in dispute. Qin was the most powerful. It wanted to unify China and adopted a strategy of defeating each one to expand externally.

pronunciation

Miao Xian (miào) The Book of the King of Zhao (Wèi)

Show your flesh (tǎn) or not (fǒu)

List view (guàn) Very arrogant (jù)

睨 pillar (nì) 坨公 (mù)

soup wok (huò) basin fou (fǒu)

Mianchi (miǎn) all are exhausted (mǐ)

Not upset (yì), neck blood (jǐng)

What is the plan to discuss (shú) to avoid (nì)

Although 驽 (nú), to deceive (yáng)

Guangcheng Chuan (zhuàn) brown clothes (yì hè)

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, the third part: overall perception

Think about who this article is about, and which stories are written? How does the full text unfold?

With Lin Xiangru as the main character and Lian Po as the guest, the whole text contains three stories.

Section 1-2: Introduction to Lian Lin

Verses 3-13: The complete jade returns to Zhao

Verses 14-16: Meeting in Mianchi

Verses 17-21: Asking for forgiveness while bearing thorns

Self-learning

Read and translate paragraphs 1 to 13 with the annotations.

[Thinking]: The article mainly describes Lin Xiangru. Why does the introduction of Lian Po in the beginning be more detailed but the introduction of Lin Xiangru briefly? And put Lian Po before Lin Xiangru?

1. An honest person is a good general from Zhao. In the 16th year of King Huiwen of Zhao, Lian Po became the general of Zhao. He attacked Qi and defeated it. He took Yang Jin and worshiped him as Shangqing. He became famous among the princes for his courage.

Zhe... also: the mark of a judgment sentence,... is...

Worship and be granted an official position.

To: rely on, rely on, preposition.

Heard in the princes: that is, "heard in the princes", famous in the princes' countries, the preposition structure is followed by a sentence.

2. Lin Xiangru is from Zhao. For Zhao Huan, Miao Xian was ordered to sacrifice his life.

Lin Xiangru is from Zhao: a judgment sentence.

Eunuch Order: The leader of the eunuchs.

Sheren: doorman.

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, Part 4: Feedback and Lectures

Analyze and summarize the techniques used to depict characters in this article.

(1) Select typical events to depict the characters. (Three stories, concentrated, concise and distinct)

(2) Describe characters in conflicts. There are two types of contradictions in the text. One is the contradiction between Zhao and Qin, which is a contradiction between ourselves and the enemy; the other is the contradiction between Lian and Lin, which is an internal contradiction.

The two types of contradictions are intertwined and influence each other. In the end, under the premise of fighting the enemy together, the internal conflicts were resolved, and Lian Lin's character and quality were fully portrayed.

(3) Describe characters with representative details.

(4) Use personalized language (character dialogue) to depict characters. In the description of the three events, many dialogues vividly express the thoughts and personalities of the characters, making us feel like hearing their voices and seeing their people.

Let’s talk about Lin Xiangru first. His impassioned speeches to the Qin court were sometimes gentle and courteous, making the other party relax their vigilance; sometimes he was blunt in his rebuke, well-founded and eloquent; sometimes he made firm statements, analyzed the pros and cons, and hinted at the other party; sometimes he was furious. , aggressive. In short, his words are sharp, both strong and soft, and the weight is appropriate, which fully shows that he is a diplomat who loves the motherland, is not afraid of violence, is wise and courageous, and is good at rhetoric.

Let’s talk about Lian Po. During the incident of the general’s rejoicing, what he said earlier showed his arrogance and narrow-mindedness, which is very consistent with the character of the general Lian Po. Later, it was written that he learned about his mistakes and corrected them, and when he apologized, he said: " A despicable person, I don't know how lenient the general is!" He doesn't speak much, he is frank, straightforward, respectable and lovely.

(5) Contrast. (ppt42)

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, the fifth part: summary of knowledge points

1. Tongjiazi.

Can you do that? "No" means "no".

I would like to send you the jade as an envoy. "Feng" is connected with "Peng", which means holding it with your hands.

Please send the book to the court. "Ting" connects to "ting", which means the court.

There is a plan for summoning. "Case" is connected to "press" to view.

Qin since Mu Gong. "Miao" is connected with "Mu".

Only the king and his ministers will discuss it. "尰" means " familiar", so be careful.

The flesh is exposed and the ax is hidden. "Quality" is connected with "�", which is the chopping board that holds the axe.

Set up nine guests in the court. "Bin" is the same as "傧", the best man.

Please report to the King of Qin. "�" corresponds to "綻", which means earthenware.

2. Important content words.

burden

① Qin was greedy and lost his strength (relying on, relying on)

② I am sincerely afraid that I will betray the king and betray Zhao (I am sorry to betray him).

③Although Xiangru stayed with the King of Qin, he decided to break the promise and not repay the city (violation)

④ Of the two strategies, it is better to bear the burden of Qin Qu (to make... bear)

⑤ Lian Po heard about it and carried his flesh to the thorns (carrying it on his back)

make

① King Zhao of Qin heard about it and sent people to leave the book (sent) of King Zhao

②He is a warrior and resourceful person, so he should be sent as an envoy.

③It makes his followers wear brown clothes (let them)

④The king sent an envoy to Zhao (envoy)

Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru PPT, Part Six: Extracurricular Reading

The priceless treasure He's Jade returned to Queen Wen of Chu and was regarded as a national treasure. It has been passed down in the hands of successive kings of Chu for more than 370 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when countries communicated with each other, jade was often used as a token of envoys, and the best jade, He's Bi, was a symbol of the country. During the Warring States Period, seven heroes competed for hegemony, and each vassal state wanted to take possession of this rare treasure. He's Bi disappeared for the first time four hundred years later. King Wei of Chu awarded this jade to the meritorious Prime Minister Zhaoyang. One day in Zhaoyang, when entertaining guests, the jade was brought out for all the guests to see, but when the banquet was over, it was missing. Although many searches were conducted, there was no whereabouts. Chu Prime Minister Zhaoyang accidentally lost this jade at a banquet. He suspected that Zhang Yi had stolen it and beat Zhang Yi half to death. Zhang Yi therefore entered the Qin Dynasty and used his sharp tongue to disintegrate the "Lian Heng" of the Six Kingdoms, playing tricks on the Six Kingdoms. In the blink of an eye, the obstacles were cleared for the future of Qin's iron cavalry to conquer the six kingdoms. In fact, Zhaoyang really wronged Zhang Yi. More than fifty years later, the Heshi Bi somehow ended up in the State of Zhao and appeared in the hands of the eunuch Yingxian of the State of Zhao. King Zhao Huiwen took it as his own. At this time, the Qin State was already very powerful. King Qin Zhaoxiang, who was in power at the time, learned that He's Bi was in Zhao State, so he offered to exchange fifteen cities for the Bi. The King of Zhao was weak, so he had to send Lin Xiangru as an envoy to the State of Qin, and staged the story of the perfect jade returning to Zhao. Sixty-one years later, Qin destroyed Zhao. When Qin Shihuang unified the six kingdoms, "In the whole world, everything is the king's land; on the shore of the land, is it the king's ministers", and the He's Bi naturally belonged to Qin Shihuang. There is a sentence in Li Si's "Admonishment and Guest Book" that "the jade sent to Kunshan by your majesty now contains the treasure of Suihe". The "treasure of Suihe" refers to the "Pearl of Suihou" and "He's Bi", indicating that He's Bi has been included in the collection. The hand of the First Emperor. The King of Qin unified China and called himself the "First Emperor". In the twenty-sixth year of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC), he ordered Lianggong to carve this jade into a seal. A seal character in the shape of a bird and insect is engraved on He's jade as the emperor's jade seal. In this way, Heshibi became the "national seal".

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the four compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, .PPT format;

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"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT teaching courseware:

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Background knowledge 1. Introduction to Sima Qian and "Historical Records" Sima Qian (about 145 BC to about 90 BC) was a famous historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. The main work is "Historical Records". "Historical Records" is my...

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT download:

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT download Part One: Writer's Works Sima Qian, courtesy name Zichang. An important thinker, historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. In the third year of Yuanfeng's reign, he was appointed Taishi Ling. Later, he was imprisoned and tortured because he defended Li Ling. After being released from prison, he served as Zhongshu...

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT:

"Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" PPT Part One Contents: Introduction to the author Sima Qian, about 145 BC to 90 BC, Zichang, a famous historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. "Historical Records" is my country's first biographical general history. It describes the period from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for nearly three thousand years..

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

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