"Be kind to life and learn to demonstrate" PPT courseware

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"Be kind to life and learn to demonstrate" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Master the four common argumentation methods: illustration, citation, metaphor, and comparison.

2. Establish the awareness of loving life, cherishing life, and treating life well.

Be Kind to Life Learning Argument PPT, Part 2 Content: 1. Illustration Method

The illustration method, also called case argumentation, is a method that uses convincing typical examples to prove the correctness of one's arguments. It is the most commonly used argumentation method in argumentative writing.

The effect is that "facts are stronger than words". In the face of typical examples, the truth is self-evident.

To use the illustration method well, you must pay attention to the following four aspects:

1. The examples must be typical, conclusive and influential.

2. The description of the case should be concise and highly summarized.

3. The examples should not be single or narrow, and the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign complement each other.

4. The narrative must be followed by precise analysis and discussion, so as to organically combine facts and reasoning.

Common methods of case analysis

1. Asking questions

2. Hypothesis method

3. The method of tracing the cause by the result

4. Comparative method

5. Metaphorical contrast method

(1) Questioning method

Opinion: Knowledge is power

Example: In the early 1950s, Qian Xuesen broke through many obstacles and finally returned to the embrace of New China. When U.S. Navy Undersecretary Kimball learned that he was going to return to the country, he immediately wrote a letter to the U.S. immigration authorities, claiming: "I would rather kill this guy than let him return to the country. Because what is crucial to us is , he knows too much. At any time, he alone is worth five modern enhanced mechanics."

Analysis and discussion: Why is Qian Xuesen alone "equal to five divisions at any time"? Isn’t it because he has so many profound and cutting-edge modern scientific theories and sophisticated modern science and technology in his mind? Isn't it because this "knowledge" about "atomic energy" is enough to enhance a country's strength or even change the entire world and determine the destiny of mankind! Not yet…

(2) Hypothesis method

Viewpoint: Persistence is victory

Example: In order to invent a new drug, Ou Lixi insisted on conducting experiments and failed. He summed up the lessons and tried again. He continued to experiment with 606 powers and succeeded, and created a new drug "606" named after the number of experiments.

Analysis and discussion: Just imagine, if Oullich only tried it once or twice and then gave up, how could a new drug come out? If he tried it a hundred or two hundred times and failed, he would think that the hope of success was slim. Even if he doubts his original idea and dies due to this, then "606" will naturally not be born; even if he loses confidence after trying 605 times, he will fail, and similarly, "606" will never be born. . Just because he persisted, he finally won. It can be seen that persistence is victory.

Be Kind to Life Learning Argument PPT, Part Three: 2. Citation Method (Philosophical Argument)

The citation method is an argumentation method that proves that one's point of view is correct and credible by quoting famous quotes, famous lines from ancient poetry, proverbs, proverbs, aphorisms, etc. that reflect scientific laws.

The citation method is second only to the illustration method in frequency of use in examination rooms or daily practice writing. Because the citation method cites the crystallization of thinking recognized by the world, it can profoundly reflect the essence of things and has been proven by countless facts, so it is extremely persuasive.

When using the citation method, you should pay attention to the following three points:

1. The famous quotes and aphorisms quoted should be highly targeted.

2. Be concise and not too many. Too many citations can easily overwhelm your analysis.

3. Pay attention to the difference between direct quotation and indirect quotation.

Be Kind to Life Learning Argument PPT, Part 4: 3. Metaphorical Argument (Metaphoric Argument)

Metaphor is a method of using metaphors to demonstrate arguments.

In argumentative essays, metaphors can make arguments easier to understand, more interesting, and easier for readers to identify with. "Smart metaphors lead to the truth", metaphorical methods can turn abstraction into concreteness, the difficult into the simple, and the boring into vivid.

When using metaphor, you should pay attention to the following three points:

1. See the big from the small, and take examples from those nearby. We should select small, familiar things in life as metaphors. If the metaphor is not familiar to readers, it will not achieve the purpose of metaphor.

2. The metaphor does not seek resemblance in form, but resemblance in spirit.

3. To discuss an issue completely and profoundly, you cannot rely only on a few metaphors, but should be used in combination with examples, analysis, etc.

Use "life" as the topic and use metaphorical arguments to write a wonderful paragraph.

Life is like a painting, with splashes of thick ink and light strokes; life is like a song, with soft chanting and light singing, and yellow bells and big luxuriances. Have you not seen that the lives of Li Taibai and Du Gongbu created the greatness of life with thick ink and splashes; the lives of Petofi and Shelley wrote the true meaning of life with light brushstrokes. Have you seen Tao Yuanming who sang in a soft voice, "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain", or Tan Sitong, who sang vigorously and sang "I am smiling to the sky from the side of my sword, leaving my liver and gallbladder intact".

Life is like a mountain. We cannot estimate its length, but we can pursue its height. Life is a road. It is made up of inconspicuous pieces of sand and stones, rather than paved with gold and silver. It shows the perfection of life in its plainness. Life is like a small boat, sailing in the vast sea. Only after experiencing the baptism of the storm can we welcome the rising sun on the sea tomorrow.

Use "Belief" as the topic and write a wonderful paragraph using metaphorical arguments.

Faith is Kuafu's non-stop footsteps day by day, faith is the eternal lighthouse on the other side when sailing in the rain, faith is the non-stop posture of the goshawk in the violent wind. With faith, a small match can light up an empty heart; with faith, a small green leaf can decorate the entire spring; with faith, a small boat with a leaf can startle an ocean.

Be Kind to Life Learning Argument PPT, Part 5: 4. Comparative Method (Contrastive Argument)

It is an argumentation method that contrasts and compares two things to deduce the differences between them and draw conclusions.

This is a commonly used and persuasive argument method. It has great distinctiveness and leaves a deep impression on people.

When using contrast, we should pay attention to the fact that the difference between right and wrong, right and wrong, new and old in the selected "object" must be very obvious, and there must be a prominent mutually opposite relationship.

To treat life well, we must make life meaningful. Einstein said: "The value of a life should be determined by what he contributes, not what he achieves." When you make great contributions, people will admire you and long for a life like yours. But if you try to gain the envy of others by making ill-gotten gains, you will only be cast aside. Fame and fortune are like purple poppies, small and beautiful but highly poisonous. Do you want it to stay with you for the rest of your life? Lu Yu did not seek fame or fortune, and drank tea to cleanse his life, but it infected the people around him; although Grandet had a million-dollar fortune, he could not exchange for a complete and wonderful life. Only by being indifferent to fame and wealth, practicing self-cultivation and dedication, can we have a complete and wonderful life.

Be Kind to Life Learning Demonstration PPT, Part Six: Summary

If only one method is used in the argument, sometimes the argument will be too thin. To enhance your persuasiveness, you may want to use a variety of argumentative methods. However, when using multiple argumentation methods, you must pay attention to highlighting one of them in order to leave a deep impression. No matter which method is used, it should be organically combined with rational analysis.

The structure of an argumentative essay

Ask questions - analyze problems - solve problems

(Introduction)——(Thesis)——(Conclusion)

what why how to do

Overall structural layout: total - points - total

Be Kind to Life Learning Argument PPT, Part Seven: Analysis of Examples

Example 1: Parallel Form "The Ladder of Ideals"

Central thesis: Struggle is the ladder to realize your ideals.

Point 1: The ladder of ideals belongs to those who work hard.

(Argument: Marx’s reading and Nobel experiment (details)

Sub-argument 2: The ideal ladder belongs to those who cherish time.

(Argument: Franklin Lu Xun’s famous sayings (omitted)

Balzac's diligent writing and Zhu Ziqing's haste (details)

Point 3: The ideal ladder belongs to those who face difficulties and climb up.

(Arguments: Galileo, Bruno, Hua Luogeng, Dalton, teachers, Einstein (slightly) Gorky (details) combined with the actual discussion of today’s youth

Summary of the argument: Struggle is a lever to change reality and a solid ladder for hundreds of millions of people to climb the peak of the four modernizations. Only by climbing step by step with unremitting tenacity can we approach the glorious ideal peak step by step.

Be Kind to Life Learning Demonstration PPT, Part 8: Ability Improvement

Please write an argumentative essay of no less than 800 words on the topic of "Love life, treat life well" with a title of your own choice.

writing guidance

Life is great and mysterious, rich and wonderful, simple and beautiful. In the face of life, we have endless stories to tell, endless pictures to draw, endless discussions to express, and endless emotions to express. Some people say that life is a story, and we are all the protagonists of the story, playing our own roles and interpreting our own emotions; some people say that life is a painting, time is the background, struggle is the brush, and sweat is the paint; Some people say that life is a poem, which is mediocre, plain, profound, or simple, which makes people unable to understand...

What is life? What is the value of life? Different people have different interpretations. How do you view life?

You can start from two aspects when writing:

1. Expand the topic. It can be expanded with the help of divergent thinking. Life lies in dedication, life lies in pursuit, life lies in creation, the value of life lies in the immortality of the spirit, and cherishing every day of life... can be used as themes or centers.

2. Look for openings. Treating life well is too grand, so your mouth must be small and you must not express indiscriminate emotions. Seeing the big from the small, hiding the ocean with a drop of water will yield unexpected results.

Thinking: From what angles can we approach?

Tip: If you want to be kind to life, you must ask yourself: Why are you raising this question now? What problems need to be solved in treating life well? Why should life be treated kindly? What will happen if you treat life kindly? What will happen if you don't treat life well? How to treat life well? Use questions to guide yourself to think in many aspects and help you open up your mind.

From a positive perspective: "Be kind to life" means:

1. Cherish life, respect life, fear life, and face the setbacks and pain in life.

2. It is a responsibility to have a strong belief and embrace the world with love.

3. Selfless dedication, creating value and blooming colors

Reverse thinking: To be kind to other beings is to be kind to humans themselves.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the three compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of the demonstration of learning to be kind to life, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Treat Life Kindly Learning Argument" PPT courseware, please click the "Treat Life Kindly Learning Argument ppt" tag.

"Be kind to life and learn to demonstrate" PPT:

"Treat Life Kindly and Study Demonstration" PPT Part One: Introduction of New Knowledge When Qin Shihuang was in power, he once summoned his ministers and told them that he would build a large garden, starting from Hangu Pass in the east and ending in Chencang in the west. Many ministers disagreed in their hearts, but did not dare to speak out. big..

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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