"Basic Rights of Citizens" PPT courseware

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"Basic Rights of Citizens" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Know what basic rights citizens enjoy and their importance.

2. State the specific content of citizens’ basic rights and understand how to realize them.

3. Learn to distinguish different rights.

PPT on basic rights of citizens, part 2: political rights and freedoms

Scenario 1:

Ahua's uncle participated in the election of the new deputy to the National People's Congress. Ahua curiously asked her uncle who he was going to vote for. Uncle said seriously: "Then you have to be careful. Participating in elections is an important way for us to participate in the management of national and social affairs. The candidates I approve of must be people who sincerely serve the people." Ahua said: "When I have time If I qualify as a voter, I will cast my vote seriously!”

Thinking: Ahua’s uncle is going to vote for the National People’s Congress representative. What political rights does he have?

The right to vote and the right to be elected

The right to vote: refers to the right that citizens enjoy in accordance with the law to elect representatives of state power organs, including participating in the nomination of representative candidates, participating in discussions, deliberation, and consultation on the list of representative candidates, and participating in voting.

The right to be elected: refers to the right of Chinese citizens to be elected as representatives of state power agencies or other public officials.

1. The right to vote and the right to be elected

All citizens over the age of 18 in our country have the right to vote and stand for election; however, people who are deprived of political rights in accordance with the law are excepted.

The right to vote and to be elected is a basic political right of citizens, and the exercise of this right is the basis for citizens to participate in the management of the country and society. (importance, role)

2. Political freedom

Political freedom: Our citizens have freedom of speech, press, assembly, association, procession, and demonstration.

Help citizens participate in national political life and fully

Express your wishes. (importance, role)

3. Supervision power

Chinese citizens have the right to criticize and make suggestions against any state agency and state functionary; they have the right to lodge complaints, accusations or reports to relevant state agencies regarding any illegal or derelict behavior of any state agency or state functionary.

To be exercised correctly within the scope permitted by law. It is not allowed to fabricate or distort facts to make false accusations, and when necessary, evidence and various supporting materials should be produced.

It helps state agencies and their staff to exercise their powers in accordance with the law and serve the people wholeheartedly.

Knowledge expansion

What issues should citizens pay attention to when exercising their power of supervision?

(1) Political rights such as supervision rights must be exercised correctly within the scope permitted by law.

(2) When citizens exercise their power of supervision, they should seek truth from facts, base themselves on facts, truthfully reflect the situation, and produce evidence and various supporting materials when necessary.

(3) When making complaints and reports, you are not allowed to fabricate or distort facts to make false accusations, or to post big-character posters or gather people to cause trouble.

PPT on basic rights of citizens, part three: personal freedom

personal freedom is inviolable

Our country's Constitution stipulates that no citizen shall be arrested unless approved or decided by the People's Procuratorate or decided by the People's Court and executed by the public security organs. Illegal detention and other methods of illegally depriving or restricting citizens' personal freedom are prohibited, and illegal searches of citizens' bodies are prohibited.

Infringement performance

Illegal searches, illegal confinement, illegal detention, etc. that restrict personal freedom

Knowledge expansion

Lawful search requirements

1. Scope of objects to be searched: When handling criminal cases, investigators will search and inspect "the bodies, belongings, residences and other relevant places of criminal suspects and people who may hide criminals or criminal evidence." Therefore, it does not refer to any citizen, but to a specific object.

2. The purpose of the search: to collect criminal evidence and seize criminal suspects.

3. The person who performs the search: the law enforcement officers of the law enforcement agency, not any other agency, group or individual.

4. It must be carried out in accordance with the law: a search warrant must be shown to the person being searched. A search without a search warrant is illegal no matter who it is, and the person being searched has the right to refuse.

PPT on basic rights of citizens, part 4: socio-economic and cultural and educational rights

property

Our survival and development, as well as the satisfaction of material and cultural life needs, are inseparable from property.

Our country's constitution stipulates that citizens' legal private property shall not be infringed upon. Citizens can obtain property through legal means, possess and use it, obtain profits and dispose of it in accordance with the law.

labor rights

Content: All citizens with the ability to work have the right to work and receive remuneration for labor, which is the basis for citizens' survival.

Our country's Constitution stipulates that citizens have the right and duty to work.

Significance: Through labor, people participate in social production and service activities and obtain labor remuneration and other benefits. They can not only ensure a reasonable living standard, realize their own value, but also contribute to the country and society.

right to material assistance

Our country's Constitution stipulates that citizens have the right to receive material assistance from the state and society when they are old, ill, or incapable of working. The state develops the social insurance, social relief and medical and health services needed for citizens to enjoy these rights.

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Update Time: 2024-11-02

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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