"Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 5

Description

"Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 5

teaching objectives

1. Understand the significance of my country’s implementation of basic national policies such as family planning and environmental protection;

2. Cultivate students’ ability to protect the environment and care for nature.

1. my country’s population situation

1. my country’s population base is large

The fifth national census shows that by November 2000, my country's total population had reached 1.29533 billion (including Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao). The 2005 national population sampling statistics show that the total population of mainland China is 1,307.56 million. One out of every five people in the world is Chinese. If these people line up, they can circle the equator 26 times.

Our country is the most populous country in the world, which is one of the important national conditions in our country’s primary stage.

2. my country’s population is growing rapidly (large new population)

3. The quality of my country’s population is low

Population quality includes the physical quality, cultural quality and ideological and moral quality of the population.

Material one:

Since the founding of New China, the health level of our people has undergone great changes. The population mortality rate has been greatly reduced, and the average life expectancy has been greatly increased. China, which was ridiculed as the "sick man of East Asia", has become the "Asian sports power". However, among my country's current population, there are still millions of people with developmental disabilities, physical deformities, mental retardation and dementia. These people have lost their ability to work and take care of themselves to varying degrees. (Special Olympics)

4. my country has a large rural population and uneven population distribution.

Of the more than 1.3 billion people in my country, about 900 million live in rural areas.

The vast majority of the population is distributed in the east and southeast, while the vast west and northwest are sparsely populated. The population density in the east is 8.8 times that of the west.

Characteristics of my country’s population:

1. my country’s population base is large

2. my country has a large new population

3. The quality of my country’s population is low

4. my country has a large rural population

5. The aging of the population is accelerating

6. Uneven population distribution

7. Unbalanced sex ratio between boys and girls at birth

Think about it: Through the above studies, we know that our country’s population is large and growing rapidly. So what impact will my country's rapid population growth have on society?

2. The seriousness of my country’s population problem

Excessive population growth affects my country's economic development and the improvement of people's living standards

3. Adhere to the basic national policy of family planning

Based on the national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, our country has formulated a basic national policy of family planning.

my country's national conditions in terms of population: large population base, rapid growth, low quality, etc.

my country’s environmental problems are mainly manifested in:

The total amount of pollutant discharge is still quite large, far higher than the self-purification capacity of the environment; the task of industrial pollution control is still very arduous, and some places that have been treated have relapsed, and the proportion of urban domestic pollution has increased significantly; in many areas, agricultural water quality and soil pollution are increasingly It is highlighted that harmful residues in agricultural products in some places seriously exceed standards, affecting human health and product exports; soil erosion and desertification are still intensifying in some areas, etc. (One of our country’s national conditions)

Basic principles of environmental protection in my country: (understand)

(1) The principle of coordinated development of economic construction and environmental protection (economic development cannot be at the expense of destroying the environment and wasting resources)

(2) The principle of putting prevention first, combining prevention and control, and comprehensive management (why should we focus on “prevention”?)

(3) The principle of who develops should protect, who pollutes should treat (it is wrong to pollute first and treat later)

(4) The principle of relying on the masses to protect the environment

Multiple choice questions:

1. According to a survey, 1.4% of the Chinese public have basic scientific literacy, and 6.72% are illiterate. This reflects one of the basic characteristics of my country’s population status: ( )

A. Large population base B. Large new population

C. Low quality of population D. Unbalanced population distribution

2. While maintaining sustained and rapid growth of the national economy, our country must put environmental protection in a prominent position, which shows that we should go ( )

A. Develop the economy first, then protect the environment.

B. Only protect the environment without developing an economic path

C. The road to coordinated development of economic construction and environmental protection

D. Focus on developing the economy and only sacrifice the environment when necessary.

[Practical Research] The General Office of the State Council of China recently issued the "Notice on Restricting the Use of Plastic Shopping Bags in Production and Sales". Starting from June 1, 2008, China will implement plastic shopping in all supermarkets, shopping malls, bazaars and other retail venues. There is a paid bag use system, which stipulates that plastic shopping bags shall not be provided for free. The notice points out that plastic shopping bags are consumable items in daily life. While plastic shopping bags provide convenience to consumers, they also cause serious waste of energy resources and environmental pollution, becoming the main source of "white pollution". After inquiring about this information, a certain class decided to carry out a series of activities with the theme of "Farewell to White Pollution". You are now invited to participate and complete the following tasks:

(1) Please give a brief answer: What are the hazards caused by using plastic shopping bags?

(2) Please explain: The significance of the "Notice" issued by the General Office of the State Council.

(3) Fulfilling responsibilities: How do you plan to implement the spirit of the "Notice".

Reference answer: (1) It will cause waste of energy resources and environmental pollution. (2) The issuance of the notice is an important measure to implement the scientific outlook on development and implement the sustainable development strategy. It is conducive to resource conservation and environmental protection, and is conducive to carrying forward the traditional virtues of hard work and thrift of the Chinese nation, promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and improving The degree of civilization in society is conducive to the construction of a harmonious socialist society. (3) First, resolutely do not use plastic shopping bags; second, publicize the spirit of the notice and recommend that other citizens do not use plastic shopping bags; third, recommend that relevant departments ban the production, sale, and use of ultra-thin plastic shopping bags; fourth, recommend that relevant departments strengthen Supervision and inspection of plastic shopping bags with limited production, sales and limited use, etc.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies: Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection", please click the "Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies ppt Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection ppt" tag.

"Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 4:

"Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 4 Let's talk about it: 1. When is World Population Day? Approximately what is the total population of the world? 2. How many censuses have been conducted in my country? What is the approximate total population of our country? ..

"Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 3:

"Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 3 Learning Objectives (1) 1. Understand the basic characteristics of my country's population; 2. Know that family planning is my country's basic national policy; 3. Understand the principles of family planning Necessity; 4. Know...

"Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 2:

"Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 2 Think about it: What kind of problems does mankind face? The suffering Mother Earth can only watch helplessly as her children have nowhere to join! It is conceivable that too much population will have a negative impact on the earth...

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Update Time: 2024-10-10

This template belongs to Moral Complete Book of Ideological and Moral Issues for Ninth Grade People's Education Press industry PPT template

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