"Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 3

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"Basic National Policies of Family Planning and Environmental Protection" Understanding Basic National Policies and Development Strategies PPT Courseware 3

Learning Objectives (1)

1. Understand the basic characteristics of my country’s population;

2. Know that family planning is my country’s basic national policy;

3. Understand the necessity of family planning;

4. Understand the impact of population issues on human development and establish the concept of family planning.

Self-study guide (1): 6 minutes

(1) Content: Family planning is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood

1. What is the current situation of my country’s population? (Basic characteristics + other characteristics) [Population and National Conditions] P50

2. What impact does the population problem have on my country’s economic and social development? P51

3. What is the essence of the population problem? P51

4. Facing the severe demographic situation, what basic national policy has our country formulated?

5. What are the purposes and specific requirements for implementing family planning? P52

6. What is the significance of implementing family planning? (“Three Benefits” Judgment Criteria) P52 Judgment Criteria for Weighing the Right and Wrong of All Work

(2) Method:

Find and mark them in the textbook, and memorize the key phrases to understand their main meaning.

(Single choice) (2009. Shantou, Guangdong) On May 12, 2009, the Shantou Municipal Government announced that the comprehensive management of the rising sex ratio at birth would be included in the population and family planning target management responsibility system. Units and their leaders who refuse to perform their responsibilities will be punished. Implement "one-vote veto". This approach is beneficial to ( )

A． Promote the growth of our city’s population

B. Improve the quality of our city’s population

C. Promote the coordinated development of the city’s population by gender

D. Increase the birth rate of our city’s population

2. What impact does the population problem have on my country's economic and social development?

① Overpopulation and excessive growth directly affect my country’s economic development and the improvement of people’s living standards. Under the premise of a certain level of social productivity and consumption materials, the larger the population and the faster it grows, the more support and living expenses are required, and the less expenses can be used for production and consumption materials per capita. The economic Development and improvement of people's living standards will be slower. At the same time, overpopulation and rapid growth will also lead to insufficient food supply, increased employment pressure, and shortage of education funds, putting heavy pressure on natural resources and the ecological environment.

② Overpopulation and excessive growth affect the improvement of the quality of our population and hinder the smooth realization of the grand cause of socialist modernization.

3. What is the essence of the population problem? Population issues are development issues.

4. Facing the severe demographic situation, what basic national policy has our country formulated?

The implementation of family planning is a basic national policy formulated based on the national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in my country. It is also the only correct choice for my country to solve the population problem under the current conditions.

5. What are the purposes and specific requirements for implementing family planning?

The purpose of implementing family planning is to control the population and improve the quality of the population. The specific requirements are to promote late marriage, late childbearing, fewer children, and eugenics. Delayed marriage and childbearing.

On the one hand, it is beneficial to the physical health, work and study of young men and women, and to better raise their offspring; on the other hand, it is also of great significance for controlling excessive population growth.

Having fewer children can reduce the burden on the country, collectives and families, and is in the fundamental interest of the country and all people. Eugenics can improve the quality of the population.

3. Why should our country adhere to the basic national policy of protecting the environment? P53 [Necessity + Importance]

(1) Necessity

①The severe environmental situation forces us to make a choice: take the path of sustainable development.

② Correctly handle the relationship between economic development and environmental protection. a. In advancing modernization, we must put environmental protection in a prominent position while maintaining sustained and rapid growth of the national economy; b. Accelerating economic construction must not be at the expense of destroying the environment, and we must not mix environmental protection with economic construction. To antagonize or separate them, we must not follow the old path of pollution first and treatment later. (three must not)

(2) Importance

③Protecting and improving the environment is also protecting and developing productivity. Practice has proven that protecting the environment can enhance investment attractiveness and economic competitiveness, no matter where or when.

④ Protecting the environment and conserving resources, as my country's basic national policy, are directly related to the vital interests of each of us and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

(Multiple) 1. During his inspection in Hainan on April 21, 2009, Wen Jiabao said that a good ecological environment is the "biggest capital" of sustainable development and must be protected with great efforts. This is because( )

A． my country is facing severe resource and environmental problems

B. In the final analysis, environmental and resource issues are development issues.

C. my country implements sustainable development strategy

D Protecting the environment will develop productivity

Explanation: There are resource and environmental issues first, which must be protected (cause), and then strategic awareness (effect). C is not selected.

Protecting the environment is protecting productivity, and improving the environment is developing productivity. The expression D is incorrect, so do not select it.

(Multiple) Currently, 70% of the country’s river systems are polluted, 40% have basically lost their functional functions, and more than 95% of the rivers flowing through cities are seriously polluted; 300 million farmers do not have access to clean water, and 400 million urban residents do not breathe clean water. There is no fresh air; resources are relatively tight and wasted... In this regard, our middle school students should

A. Work hard to learn scientific and cultural knowledge and improve your awareness of the environment and resources.

B. Consciously publicize to the public the basic national policy of protecting the environment and conserving resources.

C. Start now, start with small things, save resources, take care of every plant and tree, etc.

D. Actively fight against the words and deeds around us that pollute the environment and waste resources.

【Political homework】

1. Recite the content of P52-53, check it with the group leader on Friday afternoon, and do a spot check before the next class.

2. Complete the exercise "Study Guide" P32-34 and submit it to the group leader for review on Friday morning

3. Combine the content in P28 of "Study Guide" and preview the content in P54-57

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Update Time: 2024-09-11

This template belongs to Moral Complete Book of Ideological and Moral Issues for Ninth Grade People's Education Press industry PPT template

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