"Badong Three Gorges" PPT courseware 2

"Badong Three Gorges" PPT courseware 2

Introduction to Three Gorges

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidi City, Fengjie, Chongqing in the west, and ends at Nanjinguan in Yichang, Hubei Province in the east. It is 193 kilometers long and consists of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge from west to east. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is the most majestic canyon in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It is popular among tourists. Known as the "Landscape Gallery".

1. Introduction to travel notes. Travel writing is a form of prose that describes travel experiences. Travel notes can be drawn from a wide range of materials. They can describe the beauty of famous mountains and rivers, record the interesting local customs and customs, reflect the daily life of a person and a family, record major events in a country, and express the author's thoughts and feelings.

Travel notes, as the name suggests, are compositions about travel. That is, a record of a trip, tour, visit... Here, travel has many meanings: travel, tour, play, excursion, visit, visit, inspection, etc. The writing style is relaxed, the descriptions are vivid, and the descriptions are detailed, giving people rich social knowledge and a sense of beauty.

2. Classification of travel notes

Travel notes can be divided into many types. Those that mainly record the itinerary are narrative travel notes, such as Jian Bozan's "Visiting Ancient Times in Inner Mongolia" and Yu Qiuyu's "Notes of a Mountain Dwelling"; those that focus on describing scenery and landscapes are narrative travel notes, and the first three articles in this unit are of this type. ；Those who use travel notes to illustrate a truth are reasoning travel notes. For example, Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" and Wang Anshi's "Travel to Baochan Mountain"; lyrical travel notes mainly express emotions; such as Liu Zongyuan's "Little Stone Pond", Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunken Old Pavilion", Yuan Hongdao's "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion" "Manjing Travels". However, no matter what kind of travel notes, they all achieve the purpose of recording, expressing feelings, reasoning, etc. by describing the natural scenery, scenic spots, urban landscapes, and people and things in the landscapes. Therefore, when writing travel notes, you must have records of "travel". Without "travel", there will be no "travel notes".

3. Characteristics of writing landscape travel notes: 1. Changing scenery as you move 2. Fixed-point scenery writing

About the Author

Liu Dajie (1904--1977), modern scholar, writer and translator. A native of Yueyang, Hunan. His research monographs include "Study on Tolstoy" and "Study on Ibsen", and his critical works include "Review of Eastern and Western Literature" and "The Thought and Characters of Dream of Red Mansions". His translated works include "A Brief History of German Literature" and "Introduction to German Literature".

Read the phonetic pronunciation accurately and analyze the glyphs

Staring at the small, exquisite and unrestrained Mountain Ridge Beach

Zigui Peak Qutang Gorge Kuimen Yantui

Ancient temple, ancient brown, knife-cut

phonetic correction

níng miǎo líng lóng xiāo kōng

Staring at the small, exquisite and unrestrained Mountain Ridge Beach

zǐ diān qú kuí yànyù

Zigui Peak Qutang Gorge Kuimen Yantui

chà hè xiāo

Ancient temple, ancient brown, knife-cut

Read paragraphs 7 and 8 of the text, and taste the sentences that vividly describe the danger of the river, the height of the gorges and mountains, and the wonderful and changeable clouds and rain.

① "The danger of the river lies in its narrowness, its danger in its rapidity, its danger in its twists and turns, and its danger in its many shoals."

The four words "danger" are used in succession to effectively highlight the dangers of the river, including the "narrowness", "quickness", "twisting" and "multiple beaches" of the river.

② "The river rushes onto the cliffs and rocky beaches, emitting a violent roar. Sometimes it can roll out waves one or two feet high."

The "rushing", "rolling" and "roaring" clearly show the urgency of the river, and vividly reproduce the danger of the river from the visual and auditory perspectives.

③"This peak is very high, and that peak is even higher...layer by layer, you surround me, I surround you, you bite me, and I bite you."

Use personification to vividly describe the highness and neatness of the mountains, and make the mountains come alive.

④ "The mountains on both sides stand up straight, as if they were cut by a sharp knife, so neat and steep."

"Like a sharp knife cutting" vividly describes the steepness of the mountain.

⑤ "I saw clouds and mist rising from the top. Some looked like cows, horses, and some looked like tigers and leopards. There were all kinds of strange shapes. The scene was even more interesting than in Lushan Mountain."

"Like cows and horses, like tigers and leopards" vividly describes the changing colors of the clouds.

Thinking: What is the function of the last natural paragraph in the text?

The last paragraph mainly writes about people's feelings after walking through the Three Gorges. After walking through the Three Gorges, everyone on the boat felt the joy of "getting rid of danger", showing a "ease of relief", "relaxation", and "comfortable" mood. These descriptions of mood reflect the The dangers of the Three Gorges. From this, we can imagine people’s nervousness and fear when passing through the Three Gorges.

Perception of the theme

The article follows the author's journey upstream and visited the Xiling Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Qutang Gorge in sequence. Focusing on the experience of traveling to the Three Gorges, it depicts the author's praise and love for the great mountains and rivers of the motherland.

Summarize the characteristics of writing:

1. This article narrates and describes the scenery in order according to the author's travels, with an orderly hierarchy.

2. The introduction of the Three Gorges scenery can capture the characteristics and be detailed appropriately.

3. Use a variety of techniques to describe the scenery vividly.

4. Appropriate quotations of ancient poems, proverbs, etc. in the article have a finishing touch.

Cooperation and exchange

1. Which scenic spot written by the author is your favorite?

2. What characteristics of the scenery do you think the author grasped when describing this scenic spot? How are they written?

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"Badong Three Gorges" PPT courseware 3:

"Badong Three Gorges" PPT courseware 3 Learning objectives 1. Understand the general characteristics of travel notes. 2. Understand the author’s travel itinerary and clarify the author’s ideas. 3. Analyze the role of rhetoric in the text. 4. Understand the effect of quoting ancient poems, proverbs and the author's poems in the text. About the author..

"Badong Three Gorges" PPT courseware:

"Badong Three Gorges" PPT courseware Three Gorges Introduction The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidi City, Fengjie, Chongqing in the west, and ends at Nanjinguan in Yichang, Hubei Province in the east. It is 193 kilometers long and consists of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge from west to east. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are the long-term Yangtze River. The most majestic canyon in the upper reaches is...