"Back View" PPT courseware 11

"Back View" PPT courseware 11

Read and write

Hand over ( ) go to funeral ( )

mess ( ) rustle ( )

Dianzhi ( ) idle ( )

decadent ( ) trivial ( )

Proper ( ) Staggering ( )

Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), also known as Peixian and Qiushi, was an essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter from Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. There is a collection of poems and essays "Traces",

"Miscellaneous Notes on Travels in Europe", as well as some literary and artistic works, are collected in "Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing". There are famous articles such as "Spring" and "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond".

writing background

"Back" is a documentary prose, written in 1925. The author once said: "I wrote "Back View" because of the sentence in my father's letter quoted in the article. When I read my father's letter, I really burst into tears. My father treated me with many good things, especially in "Back View" The incident described is exactly the same when I think about it."

Thought structure

Part 1 (1) Opening point: Don’t forget the back view

Part 2 (2-6) Recalling the past, farewell scene at the station

Part Three (7) Writing about longing after farewell and reappearing the back view

Holistic exploration

For the first time, at the beginning, "The most unforgettable thing is his back." (thinking about the back)

The second time I saw him off at Pukou Station, his father went to buy oranges from behind. (drawing the back)

The third time I said goodbye at the car door, I looked at my father's "back blending into the crowd of people coming and going." (Farewell back)

The fourth time is at the end, "In the crystal tears, I saw the fat back again, wearing a green cloth cotton robe and a black cloth mandarin jacket." (reproduce the back view)

Four tears:

a: Tears of sorrow: Seeing my father, seeing my family, and missing my grandmother.

b: Touched tears: Looking at my father to buy oranges, father and son parting.

c: Sentimental tears: The back is far away, and I reluctantly say goodbye.

d: Tears of sadness: Reappearance of the back, with shining tears.

This verb is accurate. Please fill in the blanks according to the text:

I saw him wearing a black cloth cap, a large black cloth mandarin jacket, and a dark blue cotton robe. He staggered to the side of the railway and slowly got down. It was not a disaster. But it's not easy to _____ cross the railway and get on to the platform over there. He _____ with both hands, then raised his feet; his fat body _____ slightly to the left, showing a look of hard work. Then I saw his back, and my tears quickly _____ .

Which sentences specifically state that "it's not easy to climb up the platform over there" for the father?

He clung to it with both hands and retracted his feet; his fat body leaned slightly to the left, showing an effort.

What two main descriptive methods are used in this paragraph?

Appearance description, action description.

"So I patted the dirt on my clothes and felt very relaxed." Is my father really "relaxed"?

In fact, not only is it not easy, it is also very difficult. Just because I love my son and am willing to endure hardships, I feel "very relaxed" in my heart.

"...like" means "it seems..., but it's not".

Perhaps he was deliberately pretending to be relaxed so as not to make his son feel uncomfortable. This also shows the father's deep love.

What kind of deep affection does the father contain in these four simple and concise words? Please be specific.

①It doesn’t matter, it’s not good for them to go.

My father was in a hurry to find something to do, and "it didn't matter" to him. Although he was "busy with things," he thought it didn't matter. "It's not good for them to go" is for the son, because he is afraid that others will not take care of him properly. This short sentence shows that he cares about his son more than himself, which fully demonstrates the father's love for his son.

②I'm going to buy some oranges. You stay here, don't move around.

The father had already put his son in the car and had taken good care of him. The son also persuaded his father to leave. However, the father still felt that he had not done enough. When he saw an orange seller at the station, he went to buy oranges for his son. It's not easy to cross the railway. He is willing to suffer a little fatigue so that his son can benefit from it. He was also afraid that his son would follow him out and forget his luggage. My father's care is really meticulous.

③I’m leaving. I’ll write you a letter over there!

Worried about a safe journey, I had to wait until my son returned to Beijing to write a letter saying that he was safe, so that I could rest assured.

①My father and I have not seen each other for more than two years, and the thing I can’t forget most is his back.

What role does this sentence play in the text?

1. Click on the topic to indicate the core content of the full text. (wenyan)

2. Create suspense in the reader and lead to the following.

3. Adding the word "most" in front of "cannot forget" shows that the father's back left a deep imprint on the author's heart.

②That winter, my grandmother died and my father’s errand was handed over. It was a day when misfortune never comes singly.

What exactly does "misfortunes never come singly" here refer to?

Grandma is dead.

Father's errand was also handed over.

"I'm in good health, but the pain in my arms is severe. I have a lot of inconveniences in lifting chopsticks and pens. I think the end of the disease is not far away."

What is the purpose of quoting my father’s letter in the article? (Why doesn’t the author narrate it himself?)

It expresses the "dejection" of his father, Lao Jing.

More true and believable than your own narration.

My father's letters are in classical Chinese, which is a characteristic of that era, and it also makes people feel real and credible.

At the end of the text, it is written that the father's back is "in the light of crystal tears". Why is this?

His father's letter mentioned "the time of his death", indicating that his body and state of mind were in decline. Thinking of his father's many benefits to him and thinking of his father's back, the author couldn't help but burst into tears.

As I read this, in the glistening tears, I saw the back of that fat man in a green cotton robe and black mandarin again. well! I don’t know when I can see him again!

At the end of the text, the figure of the father is mentioned. What is its purpose?

This "back view" expresses the author's deep longing for his father.

Writing about longing is to highlight the father's love for his son and deepen the theme of the article.

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