"Autumn Water" PPT courseware 3

"Autumn Water" PPT courseware 3

There is a road to the mountain of books

1. Writer's works

Zhuangzi (approximately 369 BC - 286 BC), named Zhou, courtesy name Zixiu, was a philosopher and essayist during the Warring States Period. He inherited and developed Laozi's thoughts, and was a representative figure of the Taoist school like Laozi, known as "Laozi and Zhuangzi" in the world.

The prose of "Zhuangzi" is full of fantasy, ingenious conception, good use of allegories and metaphors, and the writing style is unrestrained and has a romantic artistic style.

2. Theme explanation

This article uses the metaphor of the river god meeting the sea god to illustrate that personal knowledge is limited and the size is relative. It warns people not to be limited by their own opinions and become arrogant.

3. Summary of classical Chinese knowledge

(1) Different meanings in ancient and modern times

① Baichuan River (ancient meaning: Yellow River; modern meaning: generally refers to all rivers)

②Suddenly, the river began to turn its face (so: ancient meaning: at this time; modern meaning: conjunction, indicating that this paragraph follows the previous paragraph. Mianmian: ancient meaning: face; modern meaning: appearance)

③I have always seen laughter in a generous home (ancient meaning: Dao; modern meaning: not caring about property, speaking and behaving naturally)

④As for Beihai (ancient meaning: arrived; modern meaning: reaching a certain level or mentioning another matter)

⑤As for the North Sea (ancient meaning: Bohai Sea; modern meaning: part of the sea area of ​​​​my country)

(2) A word with multiple meanings

【Of】

①Yeyu Youzhi said (a pronoun, the idiom that comes after it)

②What I mean (particle, sign of preposition of object)

③I have always seen laughter in generous families (particle "的")

【like】

①Those who think Mo Jiruo is the best (comparable to)

②Looking at the ocean and sighing: (name of the sea god, Beihai Ruo)

Chinese culture recitation

There is a strong hand in being strong, so don't boast to others. "Warning Words"

【Translation】Although you are a strong person, there must be someone stronger than you, so don’t be proud and complacent in front of others and boast about yourself.

[Inspiration] A person's knowledge and experience are limited. When we study, we must learn from our classmates humbly, learn from others' strengths, make up for our own shortcomings, constantly enrich ourselves, and never be proud and complacent.

Accumulate and apply

1. Give phonetic notation to the underlined words below.

Jingliu (jīng) Zhuya (zhǔ) Zhongni (zhòng)

Cut Zhou(zhòu) Boyi(yí) �(sì) Nearly(dài)

2. Explain the different meanings of the highlighted words in each of the following groups.

(1) Looking at the ocean and sighing ( )

Those who think they can do nothing for themselves ( )

(2) hear the truth ( )

I have heard about Shao Zhongni ( )

(3) Then, the river began to change its appearance ( )

I never believed ( )

13. What kind of writing technique does the author use to describe the change process of Hebo from "happy and contented" to "looking at the ocean and sighing"? What is the effect of writing like this?

The author uses contrasting techniques to describe He Bo's previous complacency and subsequent shame; this writing can better highlight He Bo's character traits of recognizing his own mistakes and being able to correct them, thus highlighting the theme of the article.

14. Let’s briefly talk about what this fable tells us.

Personal knowledge is limited, and only through comparison with others can one's own shortcomings be revealed. If you are blindly complacent and arrogant, you will inevitably make people laugh at your generosity. You must understand that there are mountains beyond the mountains and there is a sky beyond the sky.

Keywords: Qiu Shui teaching courseware, Chinese version of ninth-grade Chinese courseware, Volume 1, ninth-grade Chinese slide courseware download, Qiu Shui PPT courseware download, .ppt format

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