"Autumn Water" PPT courseware 2

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"Autumn Water" PPT courseware 2

Zhuangzi: named Zhou, a Mongolian native of the Song Dynasty. Famous philosopher and writer during the Warring States Period. He and Laozi are both representatives of the Taoist school, and are known as "Lao-Zhuang" in the world. Therefore, people often refer to Taoist thought as "Lao-Zhuang philosophy."

Zhuangzi's attitude towards life is that everything must conform to nature. Politically, we oppose all social systems, abandon all cultural knowledge, and advocate "governing by doing nothing." He is cynical, despises fame and wealth, and exposes the hypocritical "benevolence and righteousness" of the ruling class, which has certain positive significance.

1. Advocating the idea of ​​"the way of heaven is inaction"

"Zhuangzi Fishing in the Pu River"

Zhuangzi fished in the Pu River. The king of Chu sent two officials to go ahead and said: "I hope the territory will be exhausted!" Zhuangzi held the pole and ignored it, saying: "I heard that there is a magical turtle in Chu. It has been dead for three thousand years. The king hid it in his turban (sì) On top of the temple. Would this turtle rather die in order to retain its bones? Would it rather live with its tail trailing in the paint?" The second doctor said, "It would rather live with its tail trailing in the paint." Zhuangzi said, "Go there. That’s it! I will drag my tail into the middle of the painting.”

2. Hold a relativistic epistemology

His thoughts belong to idealism. He one-sidedly exaggerates the relativity of all things, denies the difference between objective things, and denies objective truth. In philosophy, it manifests itself as nihilism and relativism. Such as: "Autumn Water"

Listen to the text and read the pronunciation correctly.

When the autumn water arrives, hundreds of rivers flow into the river. The Jingliu River is so big that between the two sìzhu cliffs, there is no way to distinguish between cattle and horses. Then, He Bo was happy and thought that all the beauty in the world was his own. Go eastward with the current and reach the North Sea. Looking to the east, there is no water end. Then, He Bo began to turn his face, looked at the ocean, and sighed: "There is a wild saying: 'When you hear the Tao, you think you can't be as good as yourself.' That's what I call it. And I have heard about Shao Zhongni." I have heard that those who underestimate Boyi's righteousness have never believed me. Now I see how difficult it is for my son to be poor. If I don't come to his family, I will be in trouble. I have always laughed at generous families."

Complete the following questions based on the text notes:

1. Clear the meaning of the text.

2. Find out the ancient and modern synonyms and understand them.

3. Find out the parts of speech and conjugate the words, and understand them.

4. Find special sentence patterns and analyze them.

5. Find the idioms in the text and understand them.

fixed structure

Take the beauty of the world as your own

"Think……"

Can be translated as "think... is..." "think... is...")

If I don’t reach the door of my son, I will be in danger

"If not..., then..."

Can be translated as "(If) not, then..."

Now I have heard about Shao Zhongni

"Qifu" is a conjunction. Often used at the beginning of the next sentence or paragraph,

It can be translated as "say it again" or "what's more", indicating that the meaning advances one level)

overall perception

Free discussion for 5 minutes and think about the following questions:

1. Why was He Bo so complacent and happy at the beginning?

2. Why did He Bo sigh at the ocean later?

3. How did He Bo blame himself when facing the mighty sea?

4. What is the reason for the huge change in He Bo's attitude?

5. What do you think of the image of He Bo?

In-class testing

Follow the prompts to recall the text:

1. A sentence that describes the Yellow River’s mighty water from a positive perspective is:

When the autumn water arrives, hundreds of rivers fill the river.

2. The sentence that uses side description to highlight the water potential of the Yellow River is:

The Jingliu River is so big that there are no cattle or horses between the two Zhu cliffs.

3. The sentence that expresses He Bo’s pride and complacency is:

He Bo rejoiced and took all the beauty in the world as his own.

4. Quote wild sayings to illustrate your arrogance:

This is what I call those who "hear the Tao a hundred times and think that nothing is better than their own."

5. The origin of the idiom "making people laugh generously" is:

I have always seen laughter in generous homes.

1. The incorrect interpretation of the following words in red is ( )

A. Autumn comes at the right time. This is used as an adverbial, meaning "on time".

B. Turn around

C. There are wild words called vulgar words.

D. No end in sight. The end.

2. The same sentence pattern as "Mo Jiruo" is ( )

A. However, there is no such thing as a king.

B. I always see laughter in a generous home

C. Xu Gong in the north of the city is also the most beautiful person in Qi.

D. Chinese people dare not speak out

3. One of the following underlined words has ancient and modern synonyms: ( )

A. So Yanhebo was very happy B. As for Beihai

C. Looking eastward D. Thinking that one has nothing to do with oneself

Keywords: Qiu Shui teaching courseware, Chinese version of ninth-grade Chinese courseware, Volume 1, ninth-grade Chinese slide courseware download, Qiu Shui PPT courseware download, .ppt format

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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