"Asian Feudal Countries" Ancient World PPT Courseware

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"Asian Feudal Countries" Ancient World PPT Courseware

The national psychology of being good at imitating

Japan has the characteristic of being "closed in mind" but "seeing in all directions". When the country was weak, they bowed humbly to the outside world, silently brought in advanced wisdom, and then quietly worked overtime in the workshop to digest, evolve, and even transcend. Once they are convinced that they have surpassed other countries, they will "create myths" unexpectedly. ──Excerpted from "Japan in the Workshop" by Chen Bing

Read the first chapter and think about answering the questions:

The time when Japan became a slave country and the process of its unification.

① Around the 1st century AD, slave countries began to appear;

②Later, Yamato emerged, and in the 5th century, Yamato unified Japan;

③Beginning in the second half of the 6th century AD, Yamato experienced a governance crisis

Read historical materials:

Material 1: In the 7th century, Japan was in a slave society, and class conflicts were very acute. The hereditary nobles owned a large amount of land, slaves and tribesmen, and were very powerful. The local nobles rebelled against the central nobles, and the political situation was very chaotic.

Material 2: During the early Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty adjusted his ruling policies. Due to political clarity, cultural prosperity, and national power gradually becoming stronger, it was historically called the "Government of Zhenguan".

1. Based on materials 1 and 2, explain the background of Japan’s reform?

① Domestic: Various conflicts are acute and the political situation is chaotic (fundamental reasons)

②International: China’s system during the Sui and Tang Dynasties was very advanced (catalytic factors)

2. According to Material 2, suppose you were an envoy from Yamato to Tang Dynasty at that time. Faced with the social conditions of the two countries at that time, what would you do after returning home?

Dahua’s new content

content

Politically, learn from the Tang Dynasty to establish central institutions (two officials, eight provinces and one) and local institutions (state, county, li)

Economically, implement the method of collection and transfer of farmland and the mode of renting and renting.

The significance of Dahua reform

It is a symbol of Japan's transformation from a slave society to a feudal society; it liberated productive forces and promoted social and economic development.

Enlightenment from Dahua’s reform

We must be good at absorbing the world's advanced civilization and promote the development of our nation's history

In ancient history, Japan recognized and learned from the first teacher in Asia. But soon after the Meiji Restoration (the second teacher was admitted), Japan launched a war against his first teacher, forcing the teacher to sign an unequal treaty and collecting money to occupy the land. In the 1930s, he once again waged war against his first teacher. ──Excerpted from "Japan in the Workshop" by Chen Bing

Collaboration and inquiry:

1. Who was the first teacher Japan had in Asia in ancient times? What was the reason for the close exchanges between the two countries at that time?

2. In modern times (he recognized his second teacher), what aggressive wars did Japan launch against his first teacher?

3. What inspirations can we get from the above materials?

A country or nation should be good at learning from the strengths and advanced culture of others, face up to its own shortcomings, actively reform and seek innovation, and keep pace with the times.

Explore and extend

What role did the founding of Islam play? Why does it have such an important role?

Role: The spread of Islam accelerated the unification of the Arabian Peninsula. By the time Muhammad died, the Arabian Peninsula had been basically unified, and a unified Arab country was established. His successors, through a series of large-scale conquests and expansions, unified the Arab countries. Build a great empire spanning Europe, Asia and Africa.

Reason: Strict monotheism reflects the political requirement to unify the country. "There is no god but Allah. Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." This monotheistic belief reflects the political requirements of the Arab aristocracy to unify the country. It laid the political foundation for the establishment of a unified Arab state.

Islam is a trinity of religion, administration, and military organization, which provides an organizational form for the formation of a unified country.

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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