"Armed Separatism of Workers and Peasants" opens up a new development path PPT courseware

"Armed Separatism of Workers and Peasants" opens up a new development path PPT courseware

Part One: Nanchang Uprising

1. Time: August 1, 1927

2. Location: Nanchang, Jiangxi

3. Leaders: Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, etc.

4. Impact: The first shot was fired in the armed resistance to Kuomintang rule;

It was the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party’s creation of an army and its independent leadership of armed struggle;

August 1 is designated as the Army Day of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

Workers’ and Peasants’ Armed Separatism PPT, Part Two: The August 7th Conference

1. Purpose: To summarize the lessons from the failure of the Great Revolution.

2. Time and place: August 7, 1927, Hankou.

3. Content: Established the policy of agrarian revolution and armed uprising;

Mao Zedong put forward the important thesis that "power emerges from the barrel of a gun."

4. Significance: The Chinese revolution began a historic transformation from the failure of the Great Revolution to the rise of the Agrarian Revolutionary War.

PPT on the armed separatism of workers and peasants, the third part: Autumn Harvest Uprising

Background: The Autumn Harvest Uprising was decided at the August 7th Conference

Time: September 1927

Location: Hunan-Jiangxi border

Leader: Mao Zedong

Destination: Changsha

Result: failed

Influence: Take the revolutionary path with Chinese characteristics of surrounding the cities from the countryside and seizing power with armed force

Workers' and Peasants' Armed Separatism PPT, Part 4: The establishment of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base and the Jinggang Reunion

1. Establishment of Jinggangshan base area:

①What choices did the Communists led by Mao Zedong make after the Autumn Harvest Uprising?

Abandon the plan to attack the cities and instead march towards the countryside where the enemy is weak.

② Establishment: At the end of 1927, Mao Zedong led his troops to travel thousands of miles to Jinggangshan, established the first rural revolutionary base - Jinggangshan Base, and opened up the revolutionary path of "rural areas surrounding cities".

2. Jinggangshan Reunion:

① Background: After the Nanchang Uprising, the revolutionary army heading south to Guangdong was besieged by the Kuomintang troops on the way and suffered heavy losses. Zhu De and Chen Yi led part of the troops to fight in southern Hunan.

② Reunion: In the spring of 1928, the troops led by Zhu De and Chen Yi arrived at Jinggangshan with the peasant armed forces in southern Hunan and joined forces with the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army led by Mao Zedong. The two armies were jointly organized into the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.

③Function: To strengthen the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area.

PPT on Workers’ and Peasants’ Armed Separatism, Part Five: Thoughts on Workers’ and Peasants’ Armed Separatism

1. Connotation: It means that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, by carrying out armed struggle and establishing rural revolutionary base areas, the red regime can exist and develop.

2. Practice: Communists in various places led armed uprisings one after another, and successively embarked on the path of armed separatism by workers and peasants. By 1930, more than a dozen revolutionary base areas, large and small, had been established across the country.

The significance of creating rural revolutionary base areas

The establishment of revolutionary base areas is a shining example of the combination of the universal principles of Marxism and the specific practice of the Chinese revolution. It has opened up a revolutionary path for the Chinese revolution to establish revolutionary base areas in rural areas, surround cities in rural areas, and seize power with armed force.

Workers and Peasants’ Armed Separatism PPT, Part Six: Agrarian Revolution

1. Background: At that time, the vast majority of farmers in China had no land or very little barren land, and their lives were extremely difficult.

2. Purpose: To meet farmers’ land needs

3. Content: The land system of feudal exploitation was abolished, and land from landlords was confiscated and distributed to peasants; during distribution, the principle of taking more to make up for less, and taking fat to make up for thin was implemented.

4. Result: The Agrarian Revolution enabled the majority of farmers to stand up politically, receive land economically, and have a guaranteed life. In order to ensure the fruits of victory, they actively joined the army and war and worked hard to develop production.

Workers’ and Peasants’ Armed Separatism PPT, Part 7: The Establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic

Time: Winter 1931

Location: Ruijin, Jiangxi

Sign: The First National Congress of the Soviet of China was held

Overview: Ruijin was established as the capital, with Mao Zedong as chairman, and a regime formally established to confront the Kuomintang.

Workers’ and Peasants’ Armed Separatism PPT, Part 8: The Necessity and Importance of Mao Zedong’s Establishment of Rural Revolutionary Base Areas

necessity:

①After the rise of the new democratic revolution, the Chinese Communist Party experienced the failure of the great revolution. From the painful historical lessons, we have learned that we must have our own armed forces and take the path of armed revolution.

②The Chinese revolution has always taken Russia as its teacher, copied the model of the Russian October Revolution, and tried to take the revolutionary road from the cities to the countryside. The failures of the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising proved that the policy and guiding ideology of armed attacks on cities was not feasible in China at that time.

③Mao Zedong led the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army to march into the countryside, using the strategy of retreat to advance, which enabled the people's armed forces to survive and develop.

importance:

With the growth and development of rural revolutionary base areas, the Communist Party of China has found a revolutionary path suitable for China's national conditions. This is a shining example of Mao Zedong's combination of the universal principles of Marxism-Leninism and the specific practice of the Chinese revolution, which ultimately led the Chinese revolution to victory.

Revolutionary path with Chinese characteristics

The countryside surrounded the cities and seized power with arms.

The fundamental reason is the nature of China's society. China is a country ruled indirectly by foreign powers and divided by warlords.

The direct reason is that the Kuomintang has an absolute advantage in central cities.

Significance - It is a shining example of combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution.

Workers’ and Peasants’ Armed Separatism PPT, Part 9: Construction of Revolutionary Base Areas

Thinking: What are the main activities in the base area?

Economy: Land Reform

Politics: Establishment of Soviet Government

Military: Struggle against Encirclement and Suppression

1. Land reform (economics) in revolutionary base areas

① Background Peasants…, landowners and rich peasants

②Purpose

③Measures

Abolition..., confiscation..., distribution principle:

④Meaning

The impact of land reform on farmers’ lives:

Before the land reform: Farmers had no land or a small amount of barren land and relied on rented land. Due to heavy levies and heavy taxes, farmers' lives were extremely difficult.

After the land reform: The division of land and land distribution satisfied the farmers' demands. The farmers became the owners of the land, their lives were guaranteed, and they regained the dignity of life.

2. Political power construction in revolutionary base areas (politics)

① Time and place 1931, Ruijin, Jiangxi

②Name Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China

③Nature: workers’ and peasants’ democratic regime

④Method of formation: democratic election

The significance of democratic elections: It increased the enthusiasm of workers and peasants to participate in politics, and played a huge role in consolidating and developing the red political power. It is the prototype of the future state system and political system of New China.

Jinggangshan Spirit

Firm belief, hard work, seeking truth from facts, dare to forge new paths, rely on the masses and have the courage to win

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware on History and Society for Grade 9 of the People's Education Press, PPT download on the armed separatism of workers and peasants, PPT download on opening up a new development path, .PPT format;

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