"Arid Treasure Land" Distinctive Regional Life PPT

"Arid Treasure Land" Distinctive Regional Life PPT

Part One: Oil Treasure House

learning target

1. Where is the geographical location of the Persian Gulf region? How is the natural environment?

2. What are the major oil-producing countries in the Persian Gulf region?

3. What are the main routes for oil export? Which countries and regions are it mainly exported to?

4. What impact has oil had on the Persian Gulf region?

Arid Treasure Land PPT, Part 2: Natural Environment

terrain

Mainly plateaus, few plains, and vast deserts

Climate (Characteristics)

Tropical desert climate (hot and dry)

river

Fewer rivers and scarce fresh water

arab nation

Race: white

Religion:Islam

Language: Arabic

Major countries in the Persian Gulf region:

Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman

Countries rich in oil resources:

Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates,

Arid Treasure Land PPT, Part 3: Consolidation of Classroom Knowledge:

High School Entrance Examination Connection:

(1) (2006) Since last year, my country’s gasoline prices have risen several times, which has affected people’s production and life. my country’s imported oil mainly comes from ( )

A. Persian Gulf region in Western Asia B. Gulf of Mexico region

C. Mediterranean region D. Caribbean region

(2) The Persian Gulf region is rich in oil. Which countries are the main destinations for large tankers sailing from here: ( )

A. Russia France B. Nigeria Morocco

C. United States Japan D. Venezuela Indonesia

(3) What are the "three continents" in West Asia located at the junction of three continents?

Asia, Africa, Europe

Arid Treasure Land PPT, Part 4: Desert Oasis ---- Israel

On the beautiful and fertile east coast of the Mediterranean, there is a legendary small country-Israel

One day in September 1867, the great writer Mark Twain came to Jerusalem, the capital of Israel (the holy city of Judaism, Christianity and Islam) for a short trip. Although cultural elites and celebrities gathered here, the great writer did not Leave a good impression on this land on the edge of the Mediterranean Sea and call it here

Caption location

How should we describe Israel’s geography?

Western Asia, southeastern corner of the Mediterranean Sea

Illustrating the natural environment

What types of climate does Israel have?

The north has a Mediterranean climate and the south has a tropical desert climate

What are the characteristics of precipitation in Israel? What impact does this have on its water resources?

More north and less south, few rivers within the territory, and water shortages

The Israelis overcame the unfavorable conditions of low precipitation, poor soil, and high summer temperatures, and used limited water resources to establish developed oasis agriculture in the desert.

Measures taken by Israelis to make full use of water resources: (p87)

1) Protect limited water resources from pollution and treat sewage;

2) Seawater desalination and development of desalination technology;

3) Carry out large-scale water conservancy construction, transfer water from north to south, and increase the utilization of rainwater resources;

4) Promote agriculture through science and technology, use water scientifically, and promote drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation technologies;

5) The government implements strict supervision and management of water resources;

6) Citizens have a strong awareness of water conservation and are encouraged to save water.

Arid Treasure Land PPT, Part 5: Practice in class

1. The terrain of Israel is dominated by ________. The main river is ________. The climate is ________ in the north and ________ in the south. The Israelis use the most advanced ________ technology in the world.

2. A project adopted by Israel to develop oasis agriculture ( )

A South-to-North Water Diversion B West-to-East Gas Transmission

C West-to-East power transmission D North-to-South water diversion

3. Israel’s measures to fully utilize water resources ( )

①Drip irrigation technology ②Karez irrigation ③North-south water diversion ④Seawater desalination

A①②③ B②③④ C①③④ D①②④

4. Material question: Israel is barren and lacks water, and it is not vast in terms of land and resources. It has no advantage at all for the development of agriculture. However, the Jews are a nation full of creativity and have taken off from a backward agricultural country to a modern industrial country in just one generation. This economic miracle stems from a unique high-tech water-saving irrigation technology - drip irrigation.

(1) What are the benefits of drip irrigation technology to agricultural production?

Benefits: ① Direct water supply to plant roots to reduce evaporation. (Save water)

②. Deliver fertilizer and water to crops together. (Save fertilizer)

③Maintain good aeration of the soil and reduce the degree of soil salinization. (beneficial)

(2) What conditions are needed to ensure the development of drip irrigation technology?

Guarantee: Funds, technology, strong support and promotion from the state

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