"Arab Empire" PPT download

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"Arab Empire" PPT download

Part One: Muhammad founded Islam

1.The founding and spread of Islam

What is the context of Islam? How was it established?

Founding background:

(1) The Arabian Peninsula has not yet been unified, with frequent inter-tribal wars and invasions from external forces.

(2) Polytheism and idolatry have become serious obstacles to the unity and development of their nation.

establishment of islam

Founded: 7th century AD

Founder: Muhammad

Place of Origin: Arabian Peninsula

Classics: "Quran"

Historical insights

Muhammad's founding of Islam reflected the Arabs' desire for unification. It laid the political foundation for the establishment of a unified Arab state.

Islam is a trinity of religion, administration and military organization, which provides an organizational form for the formation of a unified country.

Arab Empire PPT, part 2 content: Arab Empire

Question 1 What role did Islam play in the formation of the Arab Empire?

The powerful appeal of Islam has united the Arabs unprecedentedly and boosted their morale. It is a powerful spiritual force.

Question 2 Use the schematic diagram of Arab expansion to describe the formation process of the Arab Empire.

Northward into Syria

Destroy Persia in the east→conquer Afghanistan and northwestern India

Attack Egypt from the west and sweep across North Africa

Southwest captures Spain

Arab Empire PPT, Part 3: Arab Culture

1. The reasons why Arab scholars created the glorious Arab culture

(1) The caliph attaches great importance to knowledge and believes that "the most beautiful decoration for a person is knowledge"; he establishes the "Wisdom Palace" and pays royalties in gold, etc.

(2) Arab scholars absorbed and digested foreign culture.

2. Read the textbook and talk about the Arabs’ contribution to world culture.

(1) Arabic numerals are the Arabs’ unique contribution to world culture;

Arabic numerals were first invented by the ancient Indians. Because the Arabs improved and spread these numerals around the world, they were named Arabic numerals.

(2) Western medicine has many Arab contributions

The two books "Medical Collection" and "Medical Classics" written by Arabs have long been regarded as classics in the field of medicine by the European medical community.

(3) Outstanding literary achievements

The popular "Arabian Nights" is a treasure of Arabic literature with its ingenious conception, twists and turns of plot and beautiful language.

The collection of Arabic folk tales "One Thousand and One Nights", translated into Chinese as "Arabian Nights", is deeply loved by people from all over the world and has had a profound impact on European literature. "The Fisherman and the Devil", "Aladdin's Magic Lamp", "Alibaba and the Forty Thieves" and "The Voyage of Sinbad" are among the famous works.

(4) Remarkable achievements in architectural art

(5) Arabs played the role of communicating between Eastern and Western cultures

Arabs have made outstanding contributions to the development of world culture. China's major inventions such as papermaking, the compass, and gunpowder, and India's cotton and sugar were all introduced to Europe by the Arabs.

Arabian Empire PPT, Part 4: Classroom Training

1. Which of the following places is the place that Muslims most want to visit in their lives ( )

A. The Great Mosque of Mecca B． "Wailing Wall"

C. Notre Dame Cathedral D. Hagia Sophia

2. The reason why Mecca became the holy place of Islam is because ( )

A. That was the place where Muhammad first preached.

B. That’s where Muhammad died of illness

C. That was the first place where Muhammad established a theocratic state.

D. It was the political and economic center of the world at that time

3. The nature of the country established by Muhammad in Medina is ( )

A. Separation of church and state B. Unity of church and state

C. Secular regime D. Religious regime

4. World civilization develops in constant collision and integration. The person who introduced 10 numerical symbols, including zero, from the East to the West was ( )

A. ancient indians

B． ancient arabs

C. ancient romans

D． ancient japanese

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, Arabian Empire PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-11-03

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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