"Ancient Asian and African Civilizations" Ancient World PPT Courseware 3

Description

"Ancient Asian and African Civilizations" Ancient World PPT Courseware 3

teaching objectives:

1. Understand the relevant history of Egypt, Babylon, India and other countries.

2. Understand the influence of the Code of Hammurabi and the caste system.

Do you know the four ancient civilizations?

The four ancient civilizations all originated from the great river basin. These large river basins have a humid climate, abundant light and heat, flat terrain, fertile land, sufficient water sources, and convenient transportation, making them suitable for agricultural development and human survival.

1. The Country of Pyramids: Ancient Egypt

1. Origin: Nile River Basin

2. The emergence of the state: In 3500 BC, the slave state appeared

3. Unification of the country: 3100 BC (the king is called Pharaoh)

4. Destruction of the country: In the 6th century BC, Egypt was destroyed by Persia

5. Symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization: the pyramids and the Sphinx (symbols of the king’s power and dignity)

2. Ancient Babylon

1. Origin: Mesopotamia (Euphrates River, Tigris River)

2. The emergence of the state: Around 4000 BC, the Sumerians established a slave state

3. Unification of the country: In the 18th century BC, Hammurabi unified the two river basins.

4. Symbol of civilization: "Code of Hammurabi"

Status: The Code of Hammurabi is the first relatively complete written code in the ancient world.

Read the following material and answer questions:

Article 226: If a barber shaves off the slave's slave mark without informing the slave's owner, the barber shall cut off the finger.

Article 282: If a slave tells his master, "You are not my master," the master shall prove that he is his slave, and then his master may cut off his ears.

Please answer:

1. Which country and which important document do these articles come from?

2. Who established this code and when?

3 From the perspective of provisions, what is the purpose of formulating a code? What is its essence?

4. What is the historical status of this code?

3. The deep and strict caste system: ancient India

1. Origin: Indus River Basin

2. The emergence of the "Harappan Civilization": about 4,000 years ago, it was one of the most extensive bronze civilizations in the ancient world.

3. The establishment of a slave state: In the 13th century BC, the Aryans invaded and established a slave state.

4. Symbol of ancient Indian civilization: caste system

Characteristics of caste system

1. Caste boundaries are strict;

2. Hereditary caste occupation;

3. Caste practice endogamy.

The impact of the caste system

Seriously hindered the development of ancient Indian society

What ancient Egypt, ancient India, and the ancient Babylonian Kingdom have in common are:

① They are all located in large river basins with developed irrigation agriculture.

② They all established autocratic royal power to safeguard the interests of the king, slave owners and nobles.

③All have formulated complete written codes.

④ All have formed a strict hierarchical system.

A ① ② ③ ④ B ① ② ③

C ① ② D ① �

caste system in india

Essence: It is a hierarchical system to protect the privileges of slave owners.

Influence:

Class relations are concealed in hierarchical divisions, which easily blurs class boundaries and is not conducive to unity among working people against enemies;

The caste system implements hereditary occupations, restricts production, and hinders social and economic development;

Although this system has been abolished, remnants of it still remain.

Class summary

Several large river basins in Asia and Africa gave birth to the world's oldest civilizations. These different types of civilizations continued to spread outward through different channels, eventually forming the overall pattern of ancient world civilization and laying the foundation for the further development and spread of world civilization in the future.

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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