"Ancient Asian and African Civilizations" Ancient World PPT Courseware 2

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"Ancient Asian and African Civilizations" Ancient World PPT Courseware 2

Great river basin--the cradle of human civilization

The Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin gave birth to the splendid Chinese civilization. Similarly, other large river areas in Asia and Africa also nurtured and gave birth to splendid ancient civilizations.

North Africa (Nile Basin)

Ancient Egypt→Pyramids

West Asia (Mesopotamia)

Ancient Babylon → "Code of Hammurabi"

South Asia (Indus Valley)

Ancient India→caste system

East Asia (Yellow River Basin)

1. The Country of Pyramids: Ancient Egypt

1. Origin: Nile River Basin

2. The Kingdom of Pyramids:

①The emergence of the state: In 3500 BC, the slave state appeared

②Unification of the country: 3000 BC (the king is called Pharaoh)

③Destruction of the country: In the 6th century BC, Egypt was destroyed by Persia

3. Symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization:

Pyramids and Sphinx (symbols of the king's power and dignity)

An eternal mystery?

How were the pyramids built under the conditions at that time?

How were the boulders used in ancient Egyptian architecture quarried and transported?

Are the pyramids the tombs of the Pharaohs, or the temples of Egyptian wisdom?

Do the Pharaoh's spells have any magical power? !

Great Pyramid:

"Early": more than 4,000 years ago.

"Tall": The tower is 146.5 meters tall.

"Large": Each side of the tower is 230 meters long, covering a total area of ​​about 52,900 square meters.

"Heavy": About 2.3 million large rocks, each weighing about 2.5 tons.

2. An ancient country born in the Fertile Crescent: ancient Babylon

1. Origin: Mesopotamia (Euphrates River, Tigris River)

2. The ancient country bred in the Fertile Crescent::

①The emergence of the state: After 3500 BC, the Sumerians established a slave state

②Unification of the country: In the 18th century BC, Hammurabi unified the two river basins

3. The symbol of ancient Babylonian civilization: "Code of Hammurabi"

Code of Hammurabi

The "Code of Hammurabi" is engraved on a black basalt column, 2.25 meters high, and is now collected in the Louvre Museum in Paris.

The Code of Hammurabi is the first relatively complete written code of ancient times in the world.

"If a person of the noble class beats a person of noble birth, he shall be fined one minna. If any slave of any man beats a person of free birth, he shall be punished with the mutilation of his ear." (Article 203 of the Code, Section 1) Article 205)

1. The above provisions are taken from which famous code of which country in ancient times?

The Code of Hammurabi of the ancient Babylonian Kingdom

2. What do the above provisions in the code mean?

The code reflects class discrimination and class oppression

3. What is its essence?

In essence, it is a tool used by the slave-owning class to brutally squeeze and exploit slaves.

4. What is its historical status?

It is the first relatively complete written code of ancient times in the world.

3. The deep and strict caste system: ancient India

1. Origin: Indus River Basin

2. Ancient India with deep hierarchy:

①The emergence of the state: 2500 BC

②The establishment of a slave country: Aryans invaded and established a slave country

3. Symbol of ancient Indian civilization: caste system

summary

1. Four ancient civilizations: ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India, and ancient China.

2. Symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization: Pyramids and Sphinx

Symbol of ancient Babylonian civilization: Code of Hammurabi

Symbol of ancient Indian civilization: caste system

Symbols of ancient Chinese civilization: the Great Wall, Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses

Operation:

1. There have been divergent opinions on the origin of human beings in the past hundred years, and there is still no convincing explanation. However, many anthropologists currently believe that the ancestor of human beings is ( ).

A. African Australopithecus B. Early Asian Homo sapiens

C. People from Beijing, China D. People from Yuanmou, China

2. The three major human races in the world do not include ( ).

A. White people B. Black people C. Yellow people D. Brown people

3. War-torn Iraq is the focus of attention in the world today. The Mesopotamia where Iraq is located is one of the birthplaces of world civilization. Which of the following ancient civilizations was born in this area ( ).

A. Ancient Babylon B. Ancient India C. Ancient Egypt D. Ancient China

4. Have you seen the Indian film "Ashoka" that won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film? Ashoka is a household name in India. During his reign, the Maurya Dynasty became the first unified empire in Indian history. According to the ancient Indian caste system, he should belong to ().

A. Vaishya B. Sudra C. Brahmin D. Kshatriya

Class exercises

1. The initially unified ancient Egyptian slave state was established in

A. 3500 BC B. 3000 BC

C. 2500 BC D. 1500 BC

2. The time when the ancient Babylonian Kingdom unified the two river basins ( )

A. 3000 BC B. 18th century BC

C. 6th century BC D. 8th century BC

3. What invaded ancient India from Central Asia ( )

A. Greeks B. Macedonians

C. Aryans D. Persians

4. Among the four levels of the Indian caste system, the ruling class includes ( )

①Brahmin ②Kshatriya ③Vaishya ④Sudra

A, ①②③ B, ①② C, ① D, ②

5. Among the four castes in ancient India, the one who controlled the country’s military and administrative power was ( )

A. Brahmin B. Kshatriya

C. Vaishya D． Sudra

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Update Time: 2024-12-11

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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