"Ancient and Modern Beijing" The soil and water support the people PPT courseware

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"Ancient and Modern Beijing" The soil and water support the people PPT courseware

Part 1: The ancient city with a long history

Beijing is one of the birthplaces of mankind. Between 500,000 and 700,000 years ago, human ancestors "Peking Man" lived here. The history of Beijing's founding can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago, especially the last 600 years when feudal society went from its peak to its collapse. Beijing was the capital of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and 34 emperors successively ruled China, a vast and populous country. The existing palaces, temples and other ancient buildings rank first in the country. The long history has left numerous monuments with extremely high aesthetic and cultural value.

Thinking: Which dynasties has Beijing been the capital of?

3000 years ago - Ji Liao - Nanjing. Yanjing

Jin - Zhongdu Yuan - Dadu

Ming and Qing dynasties - Capital. Peking. Beijing

Ancient and modern Beijing PPT, part 2: Beijing’s geographical features

1: Topographic area: located in the North China Plain

Terrain characteristics: high in the west and north, low in the east and south.

Rivers: Yongding River, Wenyu River, Chaobai River (all Haihe River system)

2: Geographical location (scope): Located in the northern region of China and the northern part of the North China Plain, it is bordered by the Taihang Mountains to the west, the Great Wall to the north, and the Bohai Sea to the east.

Three: Military important area: It is the transportation hub and military throat inside and outside the Great Wall, north and south of Yanshan Mountain. It can be advanced, attacked, retreated and defended.

Why is Beijing said to be the political center of the country?

The seat of the Party Central Committee and the State Council

Office of national leaders (Zhongnanhai)

Many important meetings of the party and the country are held here (for example: National People's Congress, Political Consultative Conference, etc.)

Why is Beijing said to be the cultural center of the country?

Gathering of universities (Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, etc.)

Cultural information dissemination place (CCTV, Beijing Library, National Olympic Sports Center, etc.)

Ancient and modern Beijing PPT, part 3: Class summary

The ancient and modern capital——Beijing

1. Beijing’s geographical environment and its advantages

2. Beijing’s urban characteristics

1) It is both an ancient city and a modern city

2) Beijing is the political and cultural center of the country

3.Beijing culture projected in daily life

Siheyuan embodies local folk customs and traditional culture. Hutongs are one of the important carriers of Beijing culture.

Ancient and modern Beijing PPT, part 4: Problems plaguing Beijing

1. Water shortage—South-to-North Water Diversion

2. Environmental issues

1. How should Beijing solve the above problems and take the path of sustainable development?

2. Please imagine and describe what great changes will take place in Beijing when we celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "A Side of Water and Soil Supports a People, Ancient and Modern Beijing", please click the "A Side of Water and Soil Supports a People, Ancient and Modern Beijing" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society Grade 7 industry PPT template

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